| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/17822 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_43_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Shimizu, Kenichi| Torii, Tashiyuki| Ishida, Koki| |
| 抄録 | Using a fatigue testing method by which fatigue cracks can be initiated and propagated in a film adhered to cover an elliptical through-hole in a base plate subjected to push-pull cyclic loads, annealed copper films with the thickness of 100μm and those reduced the thickness from the 100μm to 50μm by an electro-polishing were fatigued under a constant stress amplitude with a stress ratio of zero. The crystal rotation behavior with the fatigue crack propagation was investigated by measuring the crystal orientation around the fatigue crack initiated from the notch root before and after fatigue testing, using EBSD (Electron Back-scatter Diffraction) method. Then, the change of crystal orientation with fatigue testing was evaluated quantitatively from the misorientation between the crystal orientation matrix on the same point obtained before and after fatigue testing. As a result, the angle of the crystal rotation obtained from the region showing the high fatigue crack propagation rate was larger than that obtained from the region showing the low fatigue crack propagation rate for the film with the thickness of 100μm, while the fatigue crack propagated faster in the film with the thickness of 50μm than that with the thickness of 100μm regardless of the small crystal rotation angles with the fatigue testing for the film with the thickness of 50μm. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2009-01 |
| 巻 | 43巻 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 7 |
| ISSN | 1349-6115 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308710 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14096 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 馬 有理| 清水 憲一| 鳥居 太始之| |
| 抄録 | A testing for bent fatigue crack propagation under mixed-mode conditions was carried out using fatigue and annealed slant precracks with different slant angles, β ,defined as the angle between loading and precrack directions in a rectangular plate. As a result, bent fatigue crack from the fatigue precrack with β =45deg. propagated under mixed-mode conditions with mode II stress intensity factor (K(II))(est) evaluated from the discontinuous displacement measured along the crack. On the other hand, bent fatigue crack from the fatigue precrack with β =60deg. and from the annealed precracks with both slant angles of β =60deg. and β =45deg. propagated under the mode I behavior. This was because the compressive residual stress near the fatigue precrack caused contact to each other between the upper and the lower surfaces of the precrack with the smaller slant angle β . Furthermore, the fatigue crack propagation rates indicated almost the same relationship for all the data, using the mixed-mode effective stress intensity factor (K(M))(est), calculated from the discontinuous displacement measured along the bent fatigue crack. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 8 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308402 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14069 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_42_104.pdf |
| 著者 | Donghui, MA| Torii, Tashiyuki| Shimizu, Kenichi| Matsuba, Akira| |
| 抄録 | As model specimens of surface film-bonded materials, pure copper films with a thickness of 100μm were bonded to the surface of steel base with epoxy resin, where the tensile residual stress was measured by an X-ray on the surface copper film. The distribution of initial electric resistance was measured on both copper film and base specimen by a direct current potential drop technique. As a result, there was a good agreement between the measured and theoretical values. From the fatigue testing results, it was shown that the measured electric resistance increased with the fatigue crack length on the copper film, which was almost equal to the theoretical value calculated for a central slit in a plate with finite width. This was probably because the fatigue crack was opened due to the tensile residual stress on the film even under unloading condition. In addition, the internal crack length during fatigue was examined by ultrasonic testing for the film-bonded specimen. As a result, there was a difference in the fatigue crack length between the surface copper film and the inner base. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2008-01 |
| 巻 | 42巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 104 |
| 終了ページ | 109 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308537 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14088 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_41_1_93.pdf |
| 著者 | Tarequl Islam Bhuiyan| 中西 真| 藤井 達生| 高田 潤| |
| 抄録 | Co-precipitation method has been employed to fabricate neodymium substituted hematite with different compositions from the aqueous solution of their corresponding metal salts. Thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction studies revealed the coexistence of Fe(2)O(3) and Nd(2)O(3) phases up to 1050℃ and formation of solid solution phase among them at 1100℃ and above temperatures, which was evidenced by shifting of the XRD peaks. Unit cell parameters and the cell volumes of the samples were found to increase by adding Nd(3+) ions in the reaction process. FESEM studies showed the suppression of particle growth due to the presence of Nd(3+) ions. Spectroscopic measurement evidenced that neodymium substituted hematite exhibited brighter yellowish red color tone than that of pure α-Fe(2)O(3). |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2007-01 |
| 巻 | 41巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 93 |
| 終了ページ | 98 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308163 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19624 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_1_11.pdf |
| 著者 | Zhang Chunxiao| Tanigawa Satoshi| 内田 哲也| 島村 薫| |
| 抄録 | Poly[(benzo[1,2-d:5,4-d']bissthiazole-2,6-diyl)-1,4-phenylene](cis-PBZT)with a relatively high molecular weight was prepared by a new synthesis route. Properties of the synthesized polymer, such as thermostability, liquid crystallinity etc. were investigated and compared with those of trans-PBZT. cis-PBZT was crystallized from dilute solution and the electron microscopy showed that the precipitate was a rod-like crystal similar to that of trans form. In spite of rigid nature of the back bone, cis-PBZT showed poor crystallinity. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-27 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 11 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309203 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19622 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_1_5.pdf |
| 著者 | 島村 薫| Zhang Chunxiao| 内田 哲也| |
| 抄録 | Rigid polymer poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) was crystallized from dilute solution. Electron microscopy showed that upon quenching, flat fibrils with several nm thick were produced. Subsequent heat treatment in solvent changed the fibril into "shish-kebab". On the other hand, by isothermal crystallization, an aggregate of parallel rod-like crystals was obtained. The molecular chains were accommodated normal to the rod. Based on the observation of crystal morphology, the isothermal crystallization mechanism was proposed. Because of regidity of polymer chains and wide distribution of the molecular length, the chain ends were inevitably included within the crystals resulting in crystal defects such as axial shift, lattice curvature and edge dislocation which were directly observed by lattice imaging. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-27 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 5 |
| 終了ページ | 10 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309167 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15352 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_35.pdf |
| 著者 | 島村 薫| 内田 哲也| 井上 智博| |
| 抄録 | Rigid polymer, poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole), formed lamellar crystals where the molecular chains were oriented perpendicular to the lamellae. It was supposed that, because of wide distribution in the chain length, the lamellar surface bristled with the chain cilia among which many voids were included. Crystallographically, this region afforded us a transitional structure from full to deficient packings of chains. The structure was analyzed using the scanning probe microscope. In the course the method for imaging one molecular chain end was developed. From the images it was concluded that an isolated long cilius did not move so violently at room temperature. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 35 |
| 終了ページ | 40 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307784 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15350 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_29.pdf |
| 著者 | 島村 薫| Munesawa Yuhji| 内田 哲也| |
| 抄録 | Poly (ethylene-block-vinyl alcohol), which consisted of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks, was prepared by using polyethylene single crystals as starting material. Polyethylene single crystals reacted with fuming nitric acid resulting in long methylene chains with functional groups such as COOH and NO(2) at the ends (the chain length were almost same as the lamellar thickness of polyethylene single crystal). The functionalized methylene chains were allowed to react with 4-aminostyrene to give corresponding amides, i.e., methylene chains with vinyl groups at the ends (macromer). The macromers were extended by block-copolymerization with vinyl acetate, then saponified resulting in PE/PVA block co-polymer. The block copolymer was molded into sheets which were subsequently heat-treated in contact with hydrophilic or hydrophobic media. Depending on the media, the sheet surface changed at high temperature reversibly from hydrophilic to hydrophobic and vice versa. The surface property was fixed by quenching because both blocks were able to crystallize. Thus the surface of this material can be tailored for various purposes at high temperature, and then used in stable at room temperature. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 29 |
| 終了ページ | 34 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307155 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14136 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_16.pdf |
| 著者 | 内田 哲也| 石丸 早苗| 島村 薫| 宇治 章人| 松尾 俊彦| 大月 洋| |
| 抄録 | PE film was treated with fuming nitric acid at 80℃ for 20 min, resulting in introduction of COOH moieties on the film surface. The COOH’s were reacted with ethylenediamine, whose amino groups were used for linking with (2-[4-(dibutylamino)phenyl]ethenyl)-3-carboxy-methylbenzo-thiazolium, photoelectric dye (NK-5962), which absorbs visible light and converts the photon energy to electric potentials. The dye molecules were immobilized on the PE film surface and they were able to stimulate chick retinal tissues on incidence of visible light. These facts hopefully lead to development of an artificial retinal prosthesis. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2005-01 |
| 巻 | 39巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 16 |
| 終了ページ | 20 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308066 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19692 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_111.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujihara Yutaka| 宗澤 良臣| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | Our country faces a serious problem of the environmental pollution by the production and the large quantity consumption of the industry product. The thoroughness of resources recycling has become necessary to solve these problems. As for the product design and the production control, how productivity should be improved has been discussed with extreme emphasis. But from now, as for the product design, both assemblability and disassemblability must be taken into consideration at the same time. And also in production management, it must be investigated how the products can be recycled in the low cost. Therfore, the facility layout method with two phases in recycling plant, which is composed of both the procedure for the layout of facility group and the procedure for the layout of intermal facility group by the optimal solution method and the suboptimal solution method by neural network is proposed in this paper. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 111 |
| 終了ページ | 119 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309035 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19682 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_91.pdf |
| 著者 | 宗澤 良臣| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose the method to determine the position of the 2 cameras for the multiviewpoints as the robot is the work place. The optical axit's direction of the 1st camera is determined in the base ot work contents in teleoperation. The multiviewpoints system uses the 2 camera units that aren't installed side by side, so that the direction of the 2nd camera is decided in the base of the angle between the optical axes' direction of 2 cameras. Next, the distance from the camera to the work place is determined according to the distance resolution of image on the monitor, and the camera type of which the point-blank range is not this distance is selected. And the efficacy ot this system is examined with an experiment. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 91 |
| 終了ページ | 96 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309052 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19616 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_53.pdf |
| 著者 | Li Sen| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | A method for designing a monitoring system with multiple cameras is proposed in order to supervise and recognize the progress of wide work area. First, a wide view camera is deveeloped by combining several usual cameras so that its visual angle could cover more than π/2. Secondly, A method for determining the number and location points of cameras is proposed by considering the shape of monitored area and the installation cost of cameras. The monitored area is divided into three kinds of basic shape (rectangular form, L form and convex form). For every basic shape area, the camera is located at the vertex pasition, so that the whole area can be monitored by the camera. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 57 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309122 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19615 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_47.pdf |
| 著者 | 神代 充| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose the recognition methods by image processing using 2D or 3D CAD. In the case of 2D CAD, an object is recognized by comparing five characters calculated from the center of gravity and contour. In the case of 3D CAD, there are two recognition methods. Firstly 3D CAD figure is transformed into 2D CAD figures. And an object is recognized by comparing 2D CAD figures with inputted images. Secondly the three dimensional coordinates of vertexes on an object are calculated from the images taken from some cameras and compared 3D coordinates with those of 3D CAD figures and recognized the sort of an object. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 47 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309202 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19612 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_39.pdf |
| 著者 | 宗澤 良臣| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose a recognition index to evaluate the complexity of discrimination among parts and units. The parts and units are classified into some groups (the number of groups is shown as n) by one characteristic, such as color, shape, size and so on. The recognition index of each is denoted as log(2) (n+1) by the information quantity formula. The recognition diagram shows the classfication of parts and units into only one part and unit by the structure of a characteristic. Further we propose the line balancing method for assembly line based on the working time and recognition index. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 45 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309042 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19610 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_31.pdf |
| 著者 | Iwamoto Hidehisa| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| Hashimoto Atsufumi| 関 州二| |
| 抄録 | The nurse supporting robot system to prepare and hand surgical instruments to a surgeon is proposed to reduce work of nurse in a surgical operation. In this paper, the surgical instrument recognition system (SIRS) is developed to hand the surgical instruments to a surgeon by the robot. The characteristics ot the instruments are area of the instruments, ratio of minimum center-contour distance to maximum one and its outline contour, are recognized by using the image processing. Kinds of the instruments are distinguished by these characteristics. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 31 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309084 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15378 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_191.pdf |
| 著者 | Yoshida Takanobu| 宗澤 良臣| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| Ohta Kazuharu| |
| 抄録 | We developed the disassembly system that uses the impulsive load and disassembly tools to disassemble used appliances economically. The main components of this system are impulse hammer, a lift table and developed disassembly tools. Several types of disassembly tools are developed to punch out fastened portion on a part and cut off the shaft of screw or connection pin of IC-chip. A simulation model is proposed to explain and formulate how the fastening point of product is broken and cut. Three kinds of disassembly tools are designed. The actual disassembly system is developed by using proposed simulation models and disassembly tools. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 191 |
| 終了ページ | 196 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307328 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15376 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_183.pdf |
| 著者 | Tabuchi Satoshi| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | This research proposes a strategy for reducing both electricity charge and environmental load by considering multi energy sources. The reduction of the contract electric demand is considered, and its differential cost is used for purchasing substitute power sources. Some variables, such as the amount of reduced contract demand, and amount of electricity are generated by each substitute power source. By using those variables, we formulate a simulation model that enables to minimize the energy cost and environmental cost. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 183 |
| 終了ページ | 189 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307173 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15375 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_177.pdf |
| 著者 | Kanki Kunihiko| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| Ohta Kazuharu| |
| 抄録 | The focus of this paper is on the analysis of delivery motion of human, development of an image processing method based on the motion analysis and development of the cooperative delivery robot using the image processing method. The proposed image processing method uses two cameras, and it uses a stereo reconstruction technique for measuring position and postures of hands. In addition, this image processing method recognize the number of fingers extending consciously, so the cooperative human beings could choose the kind of tool which he wants by holding out his hand in front of cameras. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 177 |
| 終了ページ | 182 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307899 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15373 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_169.pdf |
| 著者 | Ueda Kiyotaka| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | We propose an image processing method for part handling robot for picking up subjects piled in a container. Line laser light is projected on subjects, and its external shape is detected by many segments of a line laser, and pitch, roll, and yaw angles of subject are recognized precisely. A priority rule is settled to choose one subject that is taken out. This rule is determined by considering the grasping space, the position of a subject, the movement space of hand and so on. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 169 |
| 終了ページ | 175 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307198 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15371 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_163.pdf |
| 著者 | Uchiyama Hiromitsu| Miyazaki Satoshi| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| Matsuki Katsunori| |
| 抄録 | We develop an assembly robot system for assembling the flexible belt-shaped subject. An image processing method is developed to recognize the belt-shaped subject. This method is able to determine the grasping point and grasping angle for piking up a subject by a multiple hands unit. CAD information is used to determine the grasping point. The multiple hands unit is developed, which is able to grasp all grasping points of a subject at a time. In addition, the image processing method is used to judge whether a subject is fastened accurately at right position or not during the assembly. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 163 |
| 終了ページ | 168 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307229 |