| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19660 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_25.pdf |
| 著者 | Song Baoyin| 稲葉 英男| 堀部 明彦| |
| 抄録 | A set mathematical models was developed for predicting the performance of an open-type flat-plate solar collector, and solved numerically through an implicit difference method. The effects of various parameters on the absorption of solar energy for the collector were investigated. The results showed that the solar energy absorptance of the open-type flat-plate collector was relatively high especially for the region where the weather was humid and hot, and there were an optimum length and an optimum tilt angle for the absorbing plate on which the collector could obtain the highest solar energy absorptance. It was found that the latent heat flux of water evaporation could be 5 to 15 times larger than the sensible heat flux. The effects of the magnitude of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity, the atmospheric temperature, the absorbing plate tilt angle, and water film thickness on the temperature rising of the water film were clarified in numerical quantities. The increase of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity or the atmospheric temperature also resulted in a rise in the energy absorptance of the collector. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308992 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19584 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_29_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Uno, Yoshiyuki| Kubota, Shin-ichiro| Yokomizo, Seiichi| Ogata, Kojiro| Tada, Nobuhiko| |
| 抄録 | Scribing of copper coated alumina ceramic board with Q-switched YAG laser used for the maskless direct patterning of circuit board is experimentally investigated, which leads to efficient production of trial circuit board. Better dividing of alumina circuit board 655μm in thickness can be attained by the scribing of about 100μm depth. Higher repetition frequency of laser irradiation leads to smaller notch angle and lower breaking load. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1994-11-30 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 6 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309083 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19585 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_29_1_23.pdf |
| 著者 | Kawara, Osami| Fukumoto Kohji| |
| 抄録 | In this study we investigated the water quality of surface runoff and groundwater runoff from the basins of the Yodo River and the Asahi River based on that separated by a numerical filter. The water quality of the surface runoff is greatly different from the groundwater runoff. The tendency of concentration change in accordance with river discharges is different from each other. The water qtiality of groundwater runoff changes with river discharges clockwise in many cases. The differences of COD and SS originating from those of population and industrial activities in each basin are found in the lower SS concentrations of the surface runoff and the COD cencentrations of the groundwater runoff. The nutrients and chlorine ion were investigated, too. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1994-11-30 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 34 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309068 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19588 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Arisawa Hideaki| Song Zhi-Yi| 竹元 嘉利| 飛田 守孝| |
| 抄録 | The microstructure of oxidizing magnesium at elevated temperatures has been studied using HR-TEM, SEM and EDS. Two kinds of thin magnesium specimen for TEM observation were prepared. One was oxidized after preparing TEM foil of magnesium, the other was prepared from an oxidized bulk magnesium for observing the cross-section of oxide/Mg interfacial region. In the former, several oxides(MgO) morphologies were observed depending on the temperature and time of the oxidization. The growth of needle-like oxides formed at 573K and mottled oxides formed at 773K were recognized as a remarkable phenomenon belonging to the local oxidization. These oxides were composed of poly-crystal. The thin uniform oxidization layer was also observed in all conditions. In the cross-sectional observation, the local oxide layer, nearly 300nm in thickness, on the matrix(Mg) were observed. The thin uniform oxidized layer of bulk samples was identified as a kind of modified layer (~40nm in thickness) in which the formation of HR-TEM lattice fringes were prevented by the strain due to the slight oxidization. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 10 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309082 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19589 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_11.pdf |
| 著者 | Ishii Kouta| 竹元 嘉利| 飛田 守孝| |
| 抄録 | Fine particles of Ti-V alloy were prepared by means of arc method and were investigated on internal structure and phase transformation using HR-TEM and EDS. Martensite phase was observed in a particle containing comparatively low concentration of V, and ω phase was also found to exist in a nearly 15% V particle. The structure of the ω phase in the fine particle is remarkably expanded in comparison with the bulk sample, and the ω phase is unstable, so that it has disappeared in a few seconds during TEM observation. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 11 |
| 終了ページ | 20 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309004 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19591 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_21.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 久雄| 中村 貴彦| |
| 抄録 | In evaluating the stiffness of skin surface, internal structures such as bone and muscle often affect the measurements. In the present paper, acoustic random vibration is used to estimated the viscoelasticity of a silicone-gel model. This viscoelasticity, which includes two different stiffness strata, is first estimated using a mechanical impedance spectrum, which describes the relation between the depth and viscoelasticity of internal objects. This method is applied to the depth of a silicone-gel tumor model measured by ultrasound imaging and the viscoelasticity of internal gel can be accurately estimated. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 21 |
| 終了ページ | 27 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309105 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19592 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_29.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 久雄| 大島 正和| |
| 抄録 | Knee replacement arthroplasty is indicated for the patient with advanced knee pain, knee deformation, and knee functional disorder. The aim of this study was to estimate loosening after a knee replacement arthroplasty. Loosening is measured by a frequency response function, and mobility by random vibration. The modal parameters for the knee joint are obtained by applying a modal analysis to the frequency response function. The values decrease as the knee joint prosthesis loosened. These parameters serve as an index for the condition between a thighbone and the prosthesis. The various indexes will greatly clarify the stage of advance in the loosening of knee-joint prostheses. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 29 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309172 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19594 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_39.pdf |
| 著者 | Imayoshi Naoki| 早川 聡| 大槻 主税| 尾坂 明義| |
| 抄録 | Nb(2)O(5)-and Ta(2)O(5)-doped calcium si1icate glasses were soaked for various periods in a simulated body fluid(Kokubo solution) up to 30 days. Apatite formation ability of the surface of these glasses were investigated with thin-film X-ray diffraction and FT-IR reflection spectroscopy. The effects of these additive oxides on the bioactivity of CaO･SiO(2) based glass were discussed. A small amount of Nb(2)O(5) and Ta(2)O(5) suppressed the rate of silica hydrogel layer formation and the apatite formation on the surface of the glasses. The rate of the apatite nucleation on the surface of Nb(2)O(5)-doped calcium silicate glass was slower than that on the surface of Ta(2)O(5)-doped calcium silicate glass. It was concluded that the decrease in the apatite forming ability of calcium silicate glasses by these additive oxides is attributed to the suppression of formation of silica hydrogel layer which plays an important role in apatite nucleation. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 44 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309151 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19596 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_45.pdf |
| 著者 | 尾坂 明義| Kobayashi Keizo| 早川 聡| 大槻 主税| |
| 抄録 | The thermal expansion coefficient of some bioactive glasses in the system CaO-SiO(2)-B(2)O(3) were adjusted to be similar to that of titanium by controlling the composition. A glass of composition 45CaO･30SiO(2)･25B(2)O(3) was selected among those as the enameling glass. A slurry was prepared by mixing the glass powder and ethanal to be developed on titanium and heated at 740℃ for 30 min. Thus treated specimen was soaked in a simulated body fluid (Kokubo solutiion). FT-IR reflection and thin film X-ray diffraction analyses indicated apatite formation on the glass coating layer within 12 h of soaking in the fluid. Thus titanium could be provided with bioactivity due to the enameling. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 45 |
| 終了ページ | 51 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309181 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19599 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_53.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujihara Yutaka| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | This paper presents a method using simulated annealing(SA) and genetic algorithm(GA) to solve the plant layout problem in which the layout is evaluated by material handling cost and maintainability. In the former study about facility layout problem, it was either the minimization of the objeective function consisting of transport cost or the maximization of the objective function consisting of closeness rating. In this paper, both transport cost and maintainability were included in the objective function to be minimized. The plant layout problem, this paper proposes the heuristic procedures to obtain a suboptimal layout solution by combining SA with GA. From the simulation by computer, it concluded that the method which SA is combined with GA is more efficient than the method which utilizes SA and GA independently. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 60 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309131 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19601 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_61.pdf |
| 著者 | Yamada Mitsuru| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | At present, the two dimensional CAD systems which are used to make drawings go around widely. But in order to use design data at the lower stream of production process, the replacement from the two dimensional CAD systems to the three dimensional CAD systems have started. Accordingly it is dimensional drawings for the three dimensional shapes. And it is also necessary to store them in the three dimensional CAD systems. And in the studying of the machine vision which is often used as "Eyes of robot" , it is being studied the method to recognize the three dimensional objects from the two dimensional image. This is the problem about data exchange, too. Therefore in this report, we propose the method to exchange the plural two dimensional elements of figure from image relations between elements were found from reference of the element coordinates. Next, the three dimensional shapes were reasoned from reference of the knowledge (for corner, etc) prepared beforehand. Then that data were exchanged to the three dimensional CAD data. We report one example about this method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 65 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309050 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19603 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_67.pdf |
| 著者 | Li Zhenzi| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose the price determination method using the parameter of the price elasticity that shows the relation between price and demand. Firstly, the state of the price elasticity is examined under the condition that the relation between price and demand are assumed by the inverse proportional function, the linear function and the quadratic function. Secondly, the profit is estimated for each product by break even point analysis. And the price is determined under the condition that the relation between the demand and price is shown by one of three demand-pridce functions above mentioned. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 67 |
| 終了ページ | 72 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309056 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19604 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 榊原 精| Kanadani, Teruto| |
| 抄録 | Aging of diolute Al-Ag alloys after quenching from low temperatures were studied mainly by electrical resistometry. Maximum resistivity observed in the aging curve of specimens quenched from high temeperature disappeared when the quenching temperature was lowered to 473 or 453K. When the quenching temperature was lowered further to 423K or lower, however, maximum resistivity reappeared. At the temperature lower than or equal to 423K but higher than the GP zone solvus, the alloys were not homogeneous but had clusters of solute atoms or fluctuation of solute concentration. Inhomogeneous distribution of solute atoms may affect the aging behavior after quenching from that temperature. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 4 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309092 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19606 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_5.pdf |
| 著者 | 阿部 武治| Namikoshi Ryuji| Nagayama Noriyuki| Takano Yasuju| |
| 抄録 | The influence of the slip between the inclusion and the matrix during the plastic deformation of inhomogeneous material with elliptic inclusions is investigated. The material is assumed to be rigid-plastic. The boundary slip region is modeled by assuming lower yield stress for the thin boundary region than those of the inclusion and the matrix. The rigid-plastic finite element method is used for the numerical calculation under the plane strain condition. The effects of the aspect ratio of the inclusion, the yield stress of the boundary region, and the volume fraction of the inclusion on the deformation mode are studied. The patterns of the strain concentration and the averaged flow stress of the inhomogeneous material are also discussed. The results may be helpful for understanding creep or superplastic deformation of metals with inclusions. |
| キーワード | Plasticity Composite Material Sliding Inclusions Rigid-Plastic Deformation Finite Element Method |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 5 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309204 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19608 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_19.pdf |
| 著者 | 鷲尾 誠一| 高橋 智| 井元 智可至| 吉田 篤正| |
| 抄録 | The present paper deals with measurements of the diffusion coefficients as well as the saturated solubilities of single component gases such as N(2), O(2) and CO(2) to a mineral oil. The method to determine the diffusivity is based upon measuring the pressure changes caused by the one-dimensional diffusion between the gas and the oil enclosed in an airtight container. For N(2) and O(2) the profiles of the measured pressure changes agree well with those predicted by diffusion theory, whereas that is not the case with CO(2). Although the reason why CO(2) does not seem to obey diffusion theory has yet to be studied, it may suggest the possibility that the diffusion coefficient varies with the pressure, considering that the range of pressure change in the diffusivity measurement was much obtained by this method fell within ±30% around the average. Moreover the solubility measurements have made clear that Henry's law holds true between the three pure gases and the oils tested, and that O(2) and CO(2) dissolve into the oil approximately two and ten times more, respectively, than N(2). |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 19 |
| 終了ページ | 30 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309030 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19657 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_19.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 恭二| Jiao Xuecheng| Jiao Xuezhen| |
| 抄録 | A new type of hydrocyclone with a perforated inner cylinder is tested experimentally to study its performance for liquid-solid separation. The size of the cyclone is small so that it may be effective for small particle separation. Two types of the inner cylinder were made : the one has 39.5% void fraction of the perforated surface and the other has 73.5% . The mean particle diameter is 4.5 μ m. It is found that the pressure loss of the cyclone with the inner cylinder is reduced by about 25% compared with that of the ordinary type. The new type cyclone has better separation efficiency. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 19 |
| 終了ページ | 24 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309091 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19610 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_31.pdf |
| 著者 | Iwamoto Hidehisa| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| Hashimoto Atsufumi| 関 州二| |
| 抄録 | The nurse supporting robot system to prepare and hand surgical instruments to a surgeon is proposed to reduce work of nurse in a surgical operation. In this paper, the surgical instrument recognition system (SIRS) is developed to hand the surgical instruments to a surgeon by the robot. The characteristics ot the instruments are area of the instruments, ratio of minimum center-contour distance to maximum one and its outline contour, are recognized by using the image processing. Kinds of the instruments are distinguished by these characteristics. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 31 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309084 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19612 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_39.pdf |
| 著者 | 宗澤 良臣| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose a recognition index to evaluate the complexity of discrimination among parts and units. The parts and units are classified into some groups (the number of groups is shown as n) by one characteristic, such as color, shape, size and so on. The recognition index of each is denoted as log(2) (n+1) by the information quantity formula. The recognition diagram shows the classfication of parts and units into only one part and unit by the structure of a characteristic. Further we propose the line balancing method for assembly line based on the working time and recognition index. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 45 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309042 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19615 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_47.pdf |
| 著者 | 神代 充| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose the recognition methods by image processing using 2D or 3D CAD. In the case of 2D CAD, an object is recognized by comparing five characters calculated from the center of gravity and contour. In the case of 3D CAD, there are two recognition methods. Firstly 3D CAD figure is transformed into 2D CAD figures. And an object is recognized by comparing 2D CAD figures with inputted images. Secondly the three dimensional coordinates of vertexes on an object are calculated from the images taken from some cameras and compared 3D coordinates with those of 3D CAD figures and recognized the sort of an object. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 47 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309202 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19654 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_9.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 恭二| |
| 抄録 | The molecular dynamics study is applied for interaction of the gas molecule with the solid wall to analyse the flow of a rarefied gas between two wall. The wall consisting of Pt molecules is considered to be in a state of physical adsorbates. Two problems are considered : one is the flow problem and the other is the temperature problem. It is found that the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient is about 0.8 when the relative speed ratio of the two walls is unity, while it decreases with increasing Knudsen number when the relative wall speed ratio is 5.0. It shown that the temperature accommodation coefficient is about 0.85 at 300K wall, 0.75 at 450K wall, and 0.69 at 600K wall. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309121 |