| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15376 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_183.pdf |
| Author | Tabuchi Satoshi| Osaki, Hirokazu| Kajihara, Yasuhiro| Munesawa, Yoshiomi| |
| Abstract | This research proposes a strategy for reducing both electricity charge and environmental load by considering multi energy sources. The reduction of the contract electric demand is considered, and its differential cost is used for purchasing substitute power sources. Some variables, such as the amount of reduced contract demand, and amount of electricity are generated by each substitute power source. By using those variables, we formulate a simulation model that enables to minimize the energy cost and environmental cost. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2001-03-27 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 183 |
| End Page | 189 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307173 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15378 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_191.pdf |
| Author | Yoshida Takanobu| Munesawa, Yoshiomi| Osaki, Hirokazu| Kajihara, Yasuhiro| Ohta Kazuharu| |
| Abstract | We developed the disassembly system that uses the impulsive load and disassembly tools to disassemble used appliances economically. The main components of this system are impulse hammer, a lift table and developed disassembly tools. Several types of disassembly tools are developed to punch out fastened portion on a part and cut off the shaft of screw or connection pin of IC-chip. A simulation model is proposed to explain and formulate how the fastening point of product is broken and cut. Three kinds of disassembly tools are designed. The actual disassembly system is developed by using proposed simulation models and disassembly tools. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2001-03-27 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 191 |
| End Page | 196 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307328 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15380 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_197.pdf |
| Author | Nogami, Yasuyuki| Morikawa, Yoshitaka| |
| Abstract | Modern communication engineerings, such as elliptic curve cryptographies, often requires algebra on finite extension field defined by modulus arithmetic with an irreducible polynomial. This paper provides a new method to detemine the minimal (irreducible) polynomial of a given proper element in finite extension field. In the conventional determination method, as we have to solve the simultaneous equations, the computation is very involved. In this paper, the well known "trace" is extended to higher degree traces. Using the new traces, we yield the coefficient formula of the desired minimal polynomial. The new method becomes very simple without solving the simultaneous equations, and about twice faster than the conventional method in computation speed. |
| Keywords | finite field minimal polynomial irreducible polynomial higher degree trace trace cryptography |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2001-03-27 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 197 |
| End Page | 205 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307992 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15382 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_207.pdf |
| Author | Nakanishi, Toru| Fujiwara Toru| |
| Abstract | In the group signature scheme with a trusted party, a verifier can determine whether or not a signature is made by a member of the group, but cannot identify the member who signed the signature. In case of dispute later on, the signer can be identified by the trusted party. However, for efficient group signature schemes proposed so far, removing a member from the group can be not efficiently performed. In this paper, a group signature scheme with an easy membership canceling is proposed. By sending a request to use a resource together with the group signature on it to the manager of the resource, the manager can control anonymous accesses to the resource. In such an application, the proposed group signature scheme is suitable for canceling of the access privilege. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2001-03-27 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 207 |
| End Page | 212 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307232 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15359 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_34_19.pdf |
| Author | Okada, Akira| Uno, Yoshiyuki| Okajima, Isao| |
| Abstract | In EDM, the machining characteristics greatly depend on the energy distribution. Therefore, it is very important to clarify the energy distribution for understanding various phenomena in EDM. In this paper, the energy distribution in EDM with graphite electrode is investigated by measuring the temperatures of electrode and workpiece. Experimental analysis shows that the material removal rate depends on energy density while the electrode wear greatly depends on the adhesion of heat resolved carbon from machining fluid, and the energies distributed into electrode and workpiece are almost constant regardless of pulse duration. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2000-03-27 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 26 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307707 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15356 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_34_13.pdf |
| Author | Sakakibara, Akira| Tanimoto, Tadashi| Matsushima, Takahisa| Hosokawa, Norio| Kanadani, Teruto| |
| Abstract | Repeated tensile fatigue strength of the low temperature age-hardened Al-Zn alloys is investigated varying the specimen thickness. Fatigue strength of the age-hardened specimens decreases with the specimen thickness when the specimen is thinner than a certain thickness, whereas fatigue strength of non age-hardened specimens, i.e., pure aluminum and dilute Al-Zn alloy, does not depend the specimen thickness. The dependence of fatigue strength on the thickness of age-hardened specimen is considered to be caused by the decrease of the strength of specimen as a whole, as a result of increase in volume ratio of the soft surface layer formed after age-hardening with decreasing specimen thickness. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2000-03-27 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307815 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15354 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_34_1.pdf |
| Author | Song Baoyin| Inaba, Hideo| Horibe, Akihiko| Takahashi Takashi| |
| Abstract | The experiment for investigating the falling snow melting characteristics of warm water flowing along sheet channels spread on a roof was performed in Tookamachi city, Nigata prefecture from February 6 to February 7, 1995. The sheet surface temperatures at 11 positions in 3 channels were measured. A physical model for a gas-water-snow system was constructed to compare the predicted results with the measured ones. A fully spread uniform water film in the sheet channel was observed in the experiments. The experimental results elucidated that it was feasible to use warm water flowing along sheet channels for melting falling snow on roofs. The temperature drop in the sheet channel mainly depended on the snowfall intensity, atmospheric temperature and wind speed. Under the influence of the roof edge, the temperature drop in the channel next to the side edge was much larger than that in middle channels. A water-snow two phase flow or a snow covered frozen water was experienced temporarily in the lower reaches of the water flowing channel. These suggest that a larger water flow rate is needed for the channel next to the roof edge, and a higher inlet temperature or a greater water flow rate is required for a severe weather condition. There was reasonably good agreement between the measured and predicted water temperatures. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2000-03-27 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 12 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307686 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15363 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_34_39.pdf |
| Author | Hayakawa, Satoshi| Shirosaki, Yuki| Yabuta, Takeshi| Tsuru, Kanji| Ohtsuki Chikara| Osaka, Akiyoshi| |
| Abstract | Silicone elastomer was chemically treated at 60℃ for 7 days with 30 wt% H(2)O(2) solutions with or without TaCl(5) and soaked for various periods in a simulated body fluid(Kokubo solution) up to 21 days. Apatite formation ability of the surface of the silicone elastomer specimens was investigated with thin-film X-ray diffraction and FT-IR reflection spectroscopy. These silicone specimens did not deposit apatite or calcium phosphates, irrespective of chemical treatment. Osteoblast-like cells (MC3T3-El) derived from mouse were cultured on the specimens at 36.5℃ under 5%C0(2) and 95% humidity. Similar degree of proliferation of cells was observed at 7 days among three specimens, while the no treatment specimen after incubation for 5 days showed a lower degree of proliferation than the silicone treated with 30 wt% H(2)O(2) solutions with or without TaCl(5). Alkaline phosphatase activity of the cells proliferated on the no treatment specimen was lower than those of the silicone treated with 30 wt% H(2)O(2) solutions with or without TaCl(5). These results indicate that the cytotoxicity of the silicone could be improved by the chemical treatment with 30 wt% H(2)O(2) solutions with or without TaCl(5). |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2000-03-27 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 43 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308019 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15360 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_34_27.pdf |
| Author | Wei, He| Koga, Ryuji| Iokibe, Kengo| Wada, Osami| Toyota, Yoshitaka| |
| Abstract | In spring of 1998, Asian dust was observed with a Mie LIDAR in Okayama University, which can measure depolarization ratio. Three events of intense Asian dust were occurred in the period and medially detailed structure of atmosphere was found after examining records. Asian dust was distinguished from water droplets and the possibility to study three dimensional dynamic structure of atmosphere were demonstrated. |
| Keywords | Mie lidar Asian dust (KOSA) depolarization ratio backscattering ratio range normalized |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2000-03-27 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307539 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19673 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_61.pdf |
| Author | Totsuji, Hiroo| Tsuruta, Kenji| Totsuji, Chieko| |
| Abstract | The behavior of multicomponent plasmas in the Penning-Malmberg traps is discussed with the parameters corresponding to experiments with antiprotons and cryogenic electrons. The relaxation times for the energy transfer antiprotons to electrons and between parallel and perpendicular components of electrons are estimated. It is shown that, depending on the values of parameters, both the former and the latter can be the bottleneck in the cooling process. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 69 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309106 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15297 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_97.pdf |
| Author | Jindai, Mitsuru| Osaki, Hirokazu| Kajihara, Yasuhiro| Munesawa, Yoshiomi| Tano Masakazu| Okamoto Katsuyuki| Nishino Akira| Okamoto Asao| Nishimori Naoki| |
| Abstract | We propose the recognition method of bridge soldering base metal on the circuits by comparing CAD figure and input image of image processing to locate the soldering iron tip accurately to secure the high quality Firstly, three dimensional CAD assembly drawing of circuits which are assembled perpendicularly in each other is projected on an imaginary two dimensional screen which is vertical to the optical axis of the camera The projected image is used as the standard CAD figure to inspect the location of the bridge soldering base metal. The positions among the bridge soldering base metals show the line state. So this line (connecting line) is used as the reference line to inspect the location of the bridge soldering base metal. The characteristics of the standard figure are represented by the connecting line, edge line and center points of base metal. Secondly, the position and gradient of connecting line among bridge soldering base metals in the input image is estimated. And the position of base metal and assembly accuracy of circuit units are calculated by comparing the shape and position of each base metal with its standard figure based on the connecting line Furthermore, the length between the opposite edges of the base metals are calculated to inspect the positions and the assemble accuracy of circuit units. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 103 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307283 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19657 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_19.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Kyoji| Jiao Xuecheng| Jiao Xuezhen| |
| Abstract | A new type of hydrocyclone with a perforated inner cylinder is tested experimentally to study its performance for liquid-solid separation. The size of the cyclone is small so that it may be effective for small particle separation. Two types of the inner cylinder were made : the one has 39.5% void fraction of the perforated surface and the other has 73.5% . The mean particle diameter is 4.5 μ m. It is found that the pressure loss of the cyclone with the inner cylinder is reduced by about 25% compared with that of the ordinary type. The new type cyclone has better separation efficiency. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 24 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309091 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19654 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_9.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Kyoji| |
| Abstract | The molecular dynamics study is applied for interaction of the gas molecule with the solid wall to analyse the flow of a rarefied gas between two wall. The wall consisting of Pt molecules is considered to be in a state of physical adsorbates. Two problems are considered : one is the flow problem and the other is the temperature problem. It is found that the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient is about 0.8 when the relative speed ratio of the two walls is unity, while it decreases with increasing Knudsen number when the relative wall speed ratio is 5.0. It shown that the temperature accommodation coefficient is about 0.85 at 300K wall, 0.75 at 450K wall, and 0.69 at 600K wall. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309121 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19692 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_111.pdf |
| Author | Fujihara Yutaka| Munesawa, Yoshiomi| Osaki, Hirokazu| |
| Abstract | Our country faces a serious problem of the environmental pollution by the production and the large quantity consumption of the industry product. The thoroughness of resources recycling has become necessary to solve these problems. As for the product design and the production control, how productivity should be improved has been discussed with extreme emphasis. But from now, as for the product design, both assemblability and disassemblability must be taken into consideration at the same time. And also in production management, it must be investigated how the products can be recycled in the low cost. Therfore, the facility layout method with two phases in recycling plant, which is composed of both the procedure for the layout of facility group and the procedure for the layout of intermal facility group by the optimal solution method and the suboptimal solution method by neural network is proposed in this paper. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 111 |
| End Page | 119 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309035 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19689 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_105.pdf |
| Author | Tokunaga Shuichi| Osaki, Hirokazu| |
| Abstract | This paper deals with analytical method of human motion by image processing to make a model of the scooping process, Firstly, the scooping tool is the spoon, and while the scooping process is performing, the movement of the mouth center position and the spoon top position are measured by two cameras. As the amount of substance is over the uppermost area of the cup, the spoon is stuck obliquely into substance. Then the spoon is rotated and lifted up to the mouth. Secondly, we recognize the mouth center from the characteristic of the face image data and calculate the spoon top position to extract two points on the spoon handle from the time series images by two cameras. Finally, we describe the method of recognizing the coordinate of the mouth center and estimating the coordinate of the spoon top to analyse the scooping process. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 105 |
| End Page | 110 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309175 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19682 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_91.pdf |
| Author | Munesawa, Yoshiomi| Osaki, Hirokazu| Kajihara, Yasuhiro| |
| Abstract | In this paper, we propose the method to determine the position of the 2 cameras for the multiviewpoints as the robot is the work place. The optical axit's direction of the 1st camera is determined in the base ot work contents in teleoperation. The multiviewpoints system uses the 2 camera units that aren't installed side by side, so that the direction of the 2nd camera is decided in the base of the angle between the optical axes' direction of 2 cameras. Next, the distance from the camera to the work place is determined according to the distance resolution of image on the monitor, and the camera type of which the point-blank range is not this distance is selected. And the efficacy ot this system is examined with an experiment. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 91 |
| End Page | 96 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309052 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19680 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_85.pdf |
| Author | Yamada, Mitsuru| Osaki, Hirokazu| |
| Abstract | We reason the circumstances around the three-dimensional vertex from the information about the intersection point in the two-dimensional image data inputted from a camera on the premise that we use this method as the eye ot the robot. In this method, we use the Vertex-Dictionary. We make the Vertex-Dictionary by calculation from CAD data of object figure (these data are already known) and the position data of the point of view. This dictionary includes the data of position and relations of connect surface etc. about a vertex. We get the data of three-dimensional vertex by comparison the data of two-dimensional intersection point in image data and Vertex-Dictionary. And we get the three-dimensional object by reasoning about the information of circumstances of all vertexes. Then we can recognize the three-dimensional object from image data. In this report, we explain the process to calculate the Vertex-Dictionary and some examples about this method. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 85 |
| End Page | 89 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309120 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19677 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_79.pdf |
| Author | Osaka, Akiyoshi| Hayakawa, Satoshi| Koyano Keiko| Tsuru, Kanji| |
| Abstract | A titanium oxide gel was electrochemically prepared on Ti with a cell consisting of Ti as the working electrode, Pt as the counter one, AgCl as the reference one, and an aqueous solution of 0.1 mol/L Ca(NO(3))(2) as the electrolyte solution. The Ti electrode was kept at 9.5V for 1 hr for oxidation and subsequently kept at-3.0V for 10 min (Ca9.5-3.0):calcium ions were expected to be adsorbed at the latter treatment. Other Ti specimen was kept at -3.0V for 10 min (Ca-3.0). Both specimens were found so bioactive as to deposit apatite in 12 hr (Ca9.5-3.0) and in 1 day (Ca-3.0) when soaked in a simulated body fluid (Kokubo solution). Calcium carbonate detected on the surface of Ca9.5-3.0 caused no harmful effects on spontaneous deposition of apatite in the fluid. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 79 |
| End Page | 84 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309011 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19674 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_71.pdf |
| Author | Tsuruta, Kenji| Totsuji, Hiroo| Totsuji, Chieko| |
| Abstract | A parallel tight-binding molecular dynamics with an order-N [O(N))] algorithm is implemented to perform large-scale simulation of nanostructured materials. The algorithm is based on the Fermi-operator expansion of an electronic energy and force, and we present its basic formalisms. Accuracy necessary for molecular-dynamics simulations can be obtained by a proper truncation in the expansion. Parallel efficiency on a parallel PC cluster shows nearly ideal scaling behavior with respect to the number of processors. Applicability of the method to a silicon-carbide system is examined. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 77 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309027 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19660 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_25.pdf |
| Author | Song Baoyin| Inaba, Hideo| Horibe, Akihiko| |
| Abstract | A set mathematical models was developed for predicting the performance of an open-type flat-plate solar collector, and solved numerically through an implicit difference method. The effects of various parameters on the absorption of solar energy for the collector were investigated. The results showed that the solar energy absorptance of the open-type flat-plate collector was relatively high especially for the region where the weather was humid and hot, and there were an optimum length and an optimum tilt angle for the absorbing plate on which the collector could obtain the highest solar energy absorptance. It was found that the latent heat flux of water evaporation could be 5 to 15 times larger than the sensible heat flux. The effects of the magnitude of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity, the atmospheric temperature, the absorbing plate tilt angle, and water film thickness on the temperature rising of the water film were clarified in numerical quantities. The increase of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity or the atmospheric temperature also resulted in a rise in the energy absorptance of the collector. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 25 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308992 |
