| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19604 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 榊原 精| Kanadani, Teruto| |
| 抄録 | Aging of diolute Al-Ag alloys after quenching from low temperatures were studied mainly by electrical resistometry. Maximum resistivity observed in the aging curve of specimens quenched from high temeperature disappeared when the quenching temperature was lowered to 473 or 453K. When the quenching temperature was lowered further to 423K or lower, however, maximum resistivity reappeared. At the temperature lower than or equal to 423K but higher than the GP zone solvus, the alloys were not homogeneous but had clusters of solute atoms or fluctuation of solute concentration. Inhomogeneous distribution of solute atoms may affect the aging behavior after quenching from that temperature. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 4 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309092 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19606 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_5.pdf |
| 著者 | 阿部 武治| Namikoshi Ryuji| Nagayama Noriyuki| Takano Yasuju| |
| 抄録 | The influence of the slip between the inclusion and the matrix during the plastic deformation of inhomogeneous material with elliptic inclusions is investigated. The material is assumed to be rigid-plastic. The boundary slip region is modeled by assuming lower yield stress for the thin boundary region than those of the inclusion and the matrix. The rigid-plastic finite element method is used for the numerical calculation under the plane strain condition. The effects of the aspect ratio of the inclusion, the yield stress of the boundary region, and the volume fraction of the inclusion on the deformation mode are studied. The patterns of the strain concentration and the averaged flow stress of the inhomogeneous material are also discussed. The results may be helpful for understanding creep or superplastic deformation of metals with inclusions. |
| キーワード | Plasticity Composite Material Sliding Inclusions Rigid-Plastic Deformation Finite Element Method |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 5 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309204 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19608 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_19.pdf |
| 著者 | 鷲尾 誠一| 高橋 智| 井元 智可至| 吉田 篤正| |
| 抄録 | The present paper deals with measurements of the diffusion coefficients as well as the saturated solubilities of single component gases such as N(2), O(2) and CO(2) to a mineral oil. The method to determine the diffusivity is based upon measuring the pressure changes caused by the one-dimensional diffusion between the gas and the oil enclosed in an airtight container. For N(2) and O(2) the profiles of the measured pressure changes agree well with those predicted by diffusion theory, whereas that is not the case with CO(2). Although the reason why CO(2) does not seem to obey diffusion theory has yet to be studied, it may suggest the possibility that the diffusion coefficient varies with the pressure, considering that the range of pressure change in the diffusivity measurement was much obtained by this method fell within ±30% around the average. Moreover the solubility measurements have made clear that Henry's law holds true between the three pure gases and the oils tested, and that O(2) and CO(2) dissolve into the oil approximately two and ten times more, respectively, than N(2). |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 19 |
| 終了ページ | 30 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309030 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19610 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_31.pdf |
| 著者 | Iwamoto Hidehisa| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| Hashimoto Atsufumi| 関 州二| |
| 抄録 | The nurse supporting robot system to prepare and hand surgical instruments to a surgeon is proposed to reduce work of nurse in a surgical operation. In this paper, the surgical instrument recognition system (SIRS) is developed to hand the surgical instruments to a surgeon by the robot. The characteristics ot the instruments are area of the instruments, ratio of minimum center-contour distance to maximum one and its outline contour, are recognized by using the image processing. Kinds of the instruments are distinguished by these characteristics. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 31 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309084 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19612 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_39.pdf |
| 著者 | 宗澤 良臣| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose a recognition index to evaluate the complexity of discrimination among parts and units. The parts and units are classified into some groups (the number of groups is shown as n) by one characteristic, such as color, shape, size and so on. The recognition index of each is denoted as log(2) (n+1) by the information quantity formula. The recognition diagram shows the classfication of parts and units into only one part and unit by the structure of a characteristic. Further we propose the line balancing method for assembly line based on the working time and recognition index. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 45 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309042 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19615 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_47.pdf |
| 著者 | 神代 充| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose the recognition methods by image processing using 2D or 3D CAD. In the case of 2D CAD, an object is recognized by comparing five characters calculated from the center of gravity and contour. In the case of 3D CAD, there are two recognition methods. Firstly 3D CAD figure is transformed into 2D CAD figures. And an object is recognized by comparing 2D CAD figures with inputted images. Secondly the three dimensional coordinates of vertexes on an object are calculated from the images taken from some cameras and compared 3D coordinates with those of 3D CAD figures and recognized the sort of an object. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 47 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309202 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19616 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_53.pdf |
| 著者 | Li Sen| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | A method for designing a monitoring system with multiple cameras is proposed in order to supervise and recognize the progress of wide work area. First, a wide view camera is deveeloped by combining several usual cameras so that its visual angle could cover more than π/2. Secondly, A method for determining the number and location points of cameras is proposed by considering the shape of monitored area and the installation cost of cameras. The monitored area is divided into three kinds of basic shape (rectangular form, L form and convex form). For every basic shape area, the camera is located at the vertex pasition, so that the whole area can be monitored by the camera. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 57 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309122 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19618 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_59.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujihara Yutaka| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we propose a method to solve simultaneously facility layout problem and scheduling problem. About a initial random layout planning, the production scheduling and the transportation scheduling of AGV are obtained by using priority rules. From the obtained transportation scheduling, the critical transportation and the closeness rating are obtained. Facility layout is renewed by the combined procedure of genetic algorithm and tabu search in order to reduce the material handling cost. By using this renewed facility layout, the production scheduling and the transportation scheduling of AGV are also revised until no further improvement is possible. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 59 |
| 終了ページ | 64 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308989 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19619 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 榊原 精| Nakagawa, Keiyu| Hosokawa, Norio| Kanadani, Teruto| |
| 抄録 | Dependence of precipitation hardening on the distance from specimen surface and effect of the surface layer on the fatigue strength of an Al-1.2mass% Si alloy were studied by microhardness test, transmission electron microscopy and repeated tension fatigue test. Rate of age-hardening was slower in the vicinity of surface than in the interior of the specimen aged at 423K after quenching from 853K. The result of the electron microscopy was that the size ot Si precipitates formed in the vicinity of surface was smaller than in the interior of specimen aged for 6ks at 423K. This difference was considered to be caused by the effect of the surface as vacancy sinks which slowed down the growh of Si precipitates in the vicinity of the specimen surface. A specimen surface layer whose hardness was different from that of the specimen interior was formed at the vicinity of the surface when the specimen was aged at relatively low temperature such as 423K. The fatigue strength in repeated tensile test ot the specimen did not depend on whether the specimen surface layer was present or not. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-27 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 3 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005816788 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19622 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_1_5.pdf |
| 著者 | 島村 薫| Zhang Chunxiao| 内田 哲也| |
| 抄録 | Rigid polymer poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) was crystallized from dilute solution. Electron microscopy showed that upon quenching, flat fibrils with several nm thick were produced. Subsequent heat treatment in solvent changed the fibril into "shish-kebab". On the other hand, by isothermal crystallization, an aggregate of parallel rod-like crystals was obtained. The molecular chains were accommodated normal to the rod. Based on the observation of crystal morphology, the isothermal crystallization mechanism was proposed. Because of regidity of polymer chains and wide distribution of the molecular length, the chain ends were inevitably included within the crystals resulting in crystal defects such as axial shift, lattice curvature and edge dislocation which were directly observed by lattice imaging. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-27 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 5 |
| 終了ページ | 10 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309167 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19624 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_1_11.pdf |
| 著者 | Zhang Chunxiao| Tanigawa Satoshi| 内田 哲也| 島村 薫| |
| 抄録 | Poly[(benzo[1,2-d:5,4-d']bissthiazole-2,6-diyl)-1,4-phenylene](cis-PBZT)with a relatively high molecular weight was prepared by a new synthesis route. Properties of the synthesized polymer, such as thermostability, liquid crystallinity etc. were investigated and compared with those of trans-PBZT. cis-PBZT was crystallized from dilute solution and the electron microscopy showed that the precipitate was a rod-like crystal similar to that of trans form. In spite of rigid nature of the back bone, cis-PBZT showed poor crystallinity. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-27 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 11 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309203 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19628 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_32_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Guo, Changning| Uno, Yoshiyuki| Okada, Akira| Takagi, Takashi| |
| 抄録 | Low electrode wear EDM is attained by the adhesion of heat resolved carbon made from kerosine type machining fluid to the electrode end surface. This phenomenon, however, occurs only under long pulse duration. Therefore, the low electrode wear EDM under finishing condition is impossible so far. In the previous paper, the authors developed a turbostratic carbon electrode whose structure is very similar to the heat resolved carbon generated in EDM process and made it clear that the low electrode wear EDM was possible by using the electrode even under finishing condition. In this study, a carbon coated electrode and a SiC coated one which can be made rapidly at low cost were developed and their EDM characteristics were investigated. Experimental analysis pointed it out that both electrodes were effective in reducing electrode wear under finishing condition. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-04-20 |
| 巻 | 32巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 6 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309140 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19632 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_32_7.pdf |
| 著者 | Adli| 山本 尚武| |
| 抄録 | This paper describes a new measurment method and principle of power line interference elimination in ECG signal using inverse loop and AC power line configuration (APC). First, we considered that magnetic induction effect not only depend on a conductive loop area that formed by shielded wires that connect the object and amplifier but also effect of body area effective must be considered. It is simple and useful because interference can be eliminated to very small value show that the condition and it can be applied in a real ECG signal recording. Second, results show that the contribution of displacement currents into the object especially APC in vertical configuration is smaller than it in other one. Because this method is so easy that it is convenient to be used to understand some aspects of power line interference elimination phenomenon. Hence we expect that this method can be used as one of improvement method in measurement system of ECG signal recording. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-04-20 |
| 巻 | 32巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 7 |
| 終了ページ | 14 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309065 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19634 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_32_15.pdf |
| 著者 | 森 政弘| 岡 久雄| |
| 抄録 | In a stiffness estimation of living body, an internal structure under the skin influences the measured results. Because a different stiffness of body caused by bones and muscles is obtained. In this paper, by using a measurement system of mechanical impedance, the relations between a viscoelasticity and a distance from the surface of silicone-gel model is calculated. This relation is applied to silicone-gel tumor model and a shape and a viscoelasticity of semi-sphere silicone-gel tumous are estimated. The obtained results are expressed as a reconstructed 3-D image of shape / viscoelasticity. The revised curve-fitting of mechanical impedance and the cancellation of peripheral vibration influence are proposed in order to increase an estimation acccuracy. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-04-20 |
| 巻 | 32巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 15 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309047 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19636 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_32_23.pdf |
| 著者 | 東辻 浩夫| 岸本 篤也| 東辻 千枝子| |
| 抄録 | Parameters characterizing the structure ot confined Yukawa system are estimated for 'dusty plasmas', clouds of charged macroscopic particles formed near the boundary between plasma and the sheath and leviated by negatively biased electrode. When we have dust particles with different ratios of charge to mass, they form a two-dimensional Yukawa mixture or separate two-dimensional one-companent Yukawa systems, depending on the charge density in the sheath and number density of dust particles. In order to provide a basis for numerical simulations on Yukawa mixtures including Coulombic case, we summarize mathematical expressions necessary for molecular dynamics. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-04-20 |
| 巻 | 32巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 41 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309150 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19637 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_32_43.pdf |
| 著者 | 東辻 千枝子| Matsubara Takeo| |
| 抄録 | Large isotope effects have been observed in various kinds of hydrogen bonded ferro / antiferroelectrics. In clariflying their origin, themodynamic properties of the hydrogen bond are of essential importance. Two numerical methods are applied to analyze the model for isolated hydrogen bond at finite temperatures and the results of excited energy levels of proton or deuteron are examined. It is found that the second excited state is not far enough from the first excited state to be neglected discussing themodynamic properties of hydrogen especially in their ordered states. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-04-20 |
| 巻 | 32巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 43 |
| 終了ページ | 54 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309098 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19648 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Omura, Yasuhiro| 飛田 守孝| 榊原 精| 竹元 嘉利| |
| 抄録 | Molecular dynamics simulation of nickel crystal under uniaxial tensile and compressive deformation was performed for single nenocrystal model and twinned nanocrystal model composed of 1550 atoms using EAM (embedded atom method) potential with the object of investigating deformation induced phase tranformation (especially twin deformation). In the case of single nanocrystal model, the evolution and development of twin deformation, (111)[11(2)], is observed under compressive loading in [001] direction, whereas either slip or twin deformation is not recognized under tensile loading. In the case of twinned nanocrystal model, twin, (111)[11(2)], decreases and disappears under tensile loading, and develops under compressive loading, It is suggested from the difference of results between single nanocrystal model and twinned nanocrystal model that it is easy for twin to induce local deformation. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 8 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309020 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19654 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_9.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 恭二| |
| 抄録 | The molecular dynamics study is applied for interaction of the gas molecule with the solid wall to analyse the flow of a rarefied gas between two wall. The wall consisting of Pt molecules is considered to be in a state of physical adsorbates. Two problems are considered : one is the flow problem and the other is the temperature problem. It is found that the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient is about 0.8 when the relative speed ratio of the two walls is unity, while it decreases with increasing Knudsen number when the relative wall speed ratio is 5.0. It shown that the temperature accommodation coefficient is about 0.85 at 300K wall, 0.75 at 450K wall, and 0.69 at 600K wall. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309121 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19657 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_19.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 恭二| Jiao Xuecheng| Jiao Xuezhen| |
| 抄録 | A new type of hydrocyclone with a perforated inner cylinder is tested experimentally to study its performance for liquid-solid separation. The size of the cyclone is small so that it may be effective for small particle separation. Two types of the inner cylinder were made : the one has 39.5% void fraction of the perforated surface and the other has 73.5% . The mean particle diameter is 4.5 μ m. It is found that the pressure loss of the cyclone with the inner cylinder is reduced by about 25% compared with that of the ordinary type. The new type cyclone has better separation efficiency. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 19 |
| 終了ページ | 24 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309091 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19660 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_25.pdf |
| 著者 | Song Baoyin| 稲葉 英男| 堀部 明彦| |
| 抄録 | A set mathematical models was developed for predicting the performance of an open-type flat-plate solar collector, and solved numerically through an implicit difference method. The effects of various parameters on the absorption of solar energy for the collector were investigated. The results showed that the solar energy absorptance of the open-type flat-plate collector was relatively high especially for the region where the weather was humid and hot, and there were an optimum length and an optimum tilt angle for the absorbing plate on which the collector could obtain the highest solar energy absorptance. It was found that the latent heat flux of water evaporation could be 5 to 15 times larger than the sensible heat flux. The effects of the magnitude of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity, the atmospheric temperature, the absorbing plate tilt angle, and water film thickness on the temperature rising of the water film were clarified in numerical quantities. The increase of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity or the atmospheric temperature also resulted in a rise in the energy absorptance of the collector. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308992 |