Conditions

close

result 8971 件

JaLCDOI 10.18926/15655
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_8_1_1.pdf
Author Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki| Nakano Masanori|
Abstract When the distorted flux is induced in a magnetic circuit, the minor loops arise sometimes inside the major hysteresis loop. The area, accordingly the hysteresis loss of the minor loop,is affected by its amplitude and position, by the maximum flux density, by the quality of material, etc.. In this paper, we describe the experimental studies of the factors on the minor loop hysteresis loss. A method of getting the displacement factor of a minor loop which is placed at arbitrary position and has any amplitude is developed from our experimental results. Using this method, the core losses caused by the distorted flux can be calcuLated within the error less than three percent, even if the amplitude of the minor loop becomes near to the amplitude of the major loop.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1973-07-20
Volume volume8
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 14
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307897
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15654
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_2_89.pdf
Author Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki| Morimoto Hideki|
Abstract This paper deals with the magnetic characteristics (the flux distributions, core losses, etc.) of threephase core-type transformers with double-layer. In the preceding report, only linear solutions have been given. In this paper, also non-linear solutions are discussed. Therefore, the flux waves of each magnetic path are distorted and contain various harmonics. When core losses are calculated, the hysteresis losses of minor loops are taken account. The results of analysis are compared with those of experiments. It is concluded that the principal cause for increasing core losses of this type core is the eddy current loss produced by harmonic fluxes. The flux distributions and the core losses depend on the shapes of the magnetization curve and the core-loss curve, that is, on the quality of the materials.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-10-13
Volume volume7
Issue issue2
Start Page 89
End Page 100
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307260
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15653
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_2_85.pdf
Author Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki|
Abstract A new method for representing distorted wave forms is investigated. The method suggested by us is a modified vector symbolic method. It has been hitherto thought that the vector symbolic method cannot be applied to the distorted waves, because the rotating speeds of each harmonic vector are not identical. Representing the argument of the n-th harmonic vector by l/n times as large as the phase angle of the harmonic component, the relative positions of respective harmonic vectors are invariable wherever the standard vector is put, and the wave shape can be deduced from the vector diagram. We found various correspondences between the wave forms and the vector diagrams. Therefore, the wave shape can be estimated from the vector diagram, and the mutual relationships between two wave forms can also be known. In electric or magnetic circuits, the causes of distorted wave forms are in general obvious. Therefore, there are very often the fixed relationships between the amplitudes and phase angles of the harmonics. Further, in polyphase a.c. circuits, there are often the fixed relationships between corresponding harmonics in the wave forms of the respective phases. When the wave forms of those circuits are discussed, the new method investigated in this paper may offer a useful key.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-10-13
Volume volume7
Issue issue2
Start Page 85
End Page 88
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307535
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15650
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_2_49.pdf
Author Hosokawa Norio| Kodera Yoichi|
Abstract This paper deals with the stress-strain curves of single crystal and polycrystal considering the workhardening and the anisotropy which is due to the difference of workhardening on each slip system. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The equations of workhardening on each slip system are derived according to the dislocation theory. 2) And it is found that the stress-strain curves of Cu single crystal and polycrystal calculated by using the workhardening equation with proper coefficients agree well with the experimental values.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-10-13
Volume volume7
Issue issue2
Start Page 49
End Page 60
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307885
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15649
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_1_43.pdf
Author Kaneda Masahiro|
Abstract This paper deals with a parameter estimation method which yields the more suitable estimate of the parameter using noisy data or measured values. The estimation method is one that uses a kind of a weighted mean, and weighting at taking a weighted mean is interested in particularly. That is to say, as the grade of 'more suitable' depends upon the weighting, we can obtain the more suitable estimate by choosing the weighting coefficients suitablly. When the function which yields the estimate using finite measured values, i.e., the estimator is a particular form, sub-optimal weighting in the practical sense is discussed. Here, the concept of 'optimal' implies that the variance of the final estimate is minimum. And the particular form is one that both the denominator and the numerator of the estimator are first order formulas or second order formulas of finite measured values. And two theorems in relation to this problem are proposed and proved. Moreover, for an exsample of application of these theorems, a parameter estimation method is dealt with, which estimates the parameters of the pulse transfer function of a control system using the sampled measured values of the impulse response of that system.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-07-10
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 43
End Page 48
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307213
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15648
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_1_31.pdf
Author Ishii Tadao|
Abstract A theory, based on Chambers' method to the classical Boltzmann equation, is developed for an acoustic amplification in both degenerate and nondegenerate piezoelectric semiconductors subjected to the Hall geometrically configured electric and magnetic fields. It is found that an amplification constant for qR>1 holds not only for a magnetic field ω(c)τ>1 but for ω(c)τ<1 under ql>1 while the amplification constant for qR<1 does for ql≦1 under ω(c)τ>1; q is the wave number vector of sound, R the cyclotron radius, ω(c) the cyclotron frequency, 1 the mean free path and τ the relaxation time. A generalized attenuation (amplification) constant is presented through an energy conservation law, being applicable to the sounds propagating at any angle with respect to the particle drift so the off-axis as well as on-axis amplifications are surely involved. An application of the present theory to n-InSb reveals a threshold dependence for the acoustic amplification, which is semi-quantitative agreement with the experimental result of Arizumi et al.. The amplification constant by that nondegenerate particles is found to be almost equal to that by the degenerate ones, provided that the former carrier density should be replaced by its three times as much.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-07-10
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 31
End Page 42
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307574
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15647
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_1_25.pdf
Author Sano Hiroya| Tanada Yoshihiro|
Abstract In the CRT display system of high-speed electromagnetic deflection, the tendency to amplifier saturation should not be neglected. We first show the limitation to the linear characteristics of input-output response and the response time under the saturation condition in this system. We try to improve the frequency-characteristics of the amplifier by making the load resistance constant and the feedback-paths partially positive, and reduce the L/R value of the load circuit by adopting the mutually-coupled yokecoils and the low-current amplifier. As the result, it is suggested that a low-power dissipation and highspeed response electromagnetic deflection system can be constructed.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-06-01
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 25
End Page 29
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307218
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15644
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_1_1.pdf
Author Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract This paper deals with the empirical formula to explain the work amount curve of a worker during a work. The empirical formula yt = at(b) + c was used to explain this phenomenon until now. This formula has been used mainly to approximate to the monotonous trend of the work amount curve. But it was made clear that if the work amount curve showed the polynomial trend, it could not be done so. Then the authors attempt to establish the empirical formula yt = a/{exp(Σb(i)t(i))-l} + c, which was the general form of the logistic curve in order to explain not only the monotonous trend but also the polynomial trend of the work amount curve. And it was made clear from the results of the approximation that this formula was the one of the most usuful formula in order to explain the work amount curve.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-07-10
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 9
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307630
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15643
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_67.pdf
Author Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki|
Abstract In this paper, we report the procedure to analyse magnetic circuits and give the linear solutions on magnetic characteristics of the three-phase core-type transformer which is composed of the complicated magnetic paths. First, we explain the construction of cores investigated and normalize the sizes of a core. To analyse these magnetic circuits, we introduced the electrical eqcuivalent circuits and obtained the general fundamental equations for each core. Then, we drew the linear-numerical solutions using an electronic computer, and cleared the relationships between the sizes of a core and the amplitudes and phase angles of fluxes in magnetic paths. Related with the above facts, we investigate the influence of these sizes on the core loss using cores of various quality.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 67
End Page 82
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307626
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15642
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_61.pdf
Author Fujitsuka Takesi| Himei Toyoji| Wakabayashi Jiro|
Abstract In this paper, the parallel inverter circuit with the load consisted of resistive load and constant reactive load in parallel, is analyzed taking into acourlt the d-c source reactance. The circuit has a good voltage regulation for the variation of resistive load current, except the vicinity of no load. The design method in using the results of analysis is also discussed.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 61
End Page 65
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307153
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15641
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_57.pdf
Author Monobe Kazuo| Murakami Yushi| Yokoyama Fumiyoshi|
Abstract Crystalline adducts of urea with n-alkanes (C(8)~C(20)) and n-l-alkanols (C(12)~C(18)) were prepared. From thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction study on the adducts, we found that the composition of adducts and the heat of decomposition can be obtained easily from the thermogram of adducts.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 57
End Page 60
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307947
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15640
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_53.pdf
Author Yamashita Yuhiko| Monobe Kazuo|
Abstract Lamellar crystals of amylose V complexes with the 6(1), 7(1) and 8(1) helical configurations can be prepared from aqueous solutions of amylose by using various complexing agents. It is noted that the crystal shape can be explained by the symmetry of the unit cell in the basal plane and the chain packing in the unit cell is cOncerned with the symmetry of helical chains. The existence of 6(1), 7(1) and 8(1) heliccs which occurs stepwisc with the number of glucopyranose an intger is discussed.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 53
End Page 56
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307483
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15639
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_47.pdf
Author Takahashi Katsuaki| Goto Yasumasa|
Abstract The glass forming limit by substitution of CdS for CdO in a CdO-B(2)0(3) glass was determined by chemical analysis. When x CdS-(60-x)CdO-40B(2)0(3) nominal mixtures in weight ratio were heated at 1100°C in flowing nitrogen gas for 1/2 hour, about 40~50% of mixed CdS and 10-15% of the mixed CdS were evaporated. The limit of nominal composition for glass forming was 10CdS-50CdO-40B(2)0(3) and the corresponding virtual composition after the above heat treatment was found to be 4.9CdS-46.4CdO-48.7B(2)O(3). Further addition of CdS made the melt devitrefied with CdS precipitation. D.C. conductivity measurements revealed that the current density was not linear with respect to the applied voltage, but the resistivity ranged around 10(12)Ω・cm for 4.1CdS-48.8CdO-47.1B(2)O(3) (virtual composition) glass and around 10(11.5)Ω·cm for 4.9CdS-46.4CdO-48.7B(2)O(3) glass. These sulphur containing glasses did not show photoconduction, although CdS-precipitated materials showed slight photoconductivity when disposed in ultra violet radiation. Apparent dielectric constant and tan 8 were also measured as a function of frequency, revealing a moderate dispersion in the CdS-precipitated glasses.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 52
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307147
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15636
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_27.pdf
Author Ohta Mutsuo| Hashimoto Fumio| Maeda Hironobu|
Abstract Fiber textures of drawn wires of Al-Zn alloys containing precipitates were studied mainly by X-ray methods. In supersaturated solid solution the wire texture was a double fiber texture with [100]and [111]. It was considered that a phase precipitates were rotated with matrix, while they were deformed. And then the matrix containing stable precipitates (Zn) had [100] and [111] textures. The intense spots, corresponding to [111] fiber texture of matrix, in the Debye rings of (002)p and (101)p planes of precipitates were clearly observed. But, on the other hand, spots, corresponding to [100] fiber texture of matrix, shown the prefered orientation of precipitates in (002)p Debye ring were very weak and brodening.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 27
End Page 31
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307980
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15635
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_35.pdf
Author Kaneda Yasuhiro| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract Insuring fast and precise human operation is one of the engineering requirements in the developing civilization. Some man-machine system, when any operator is exposed himself to some kind of vibration, he may not perform his operation in good conditions. Then one of the interferring factors, there is a fatigue caused by vibration. In this study, subjects sit on the chair which was set on the vibration table, and were shaken vertically for some given times, then were measured whether the fatigue occured or not by flicker friction tester. Flicker patterns were analyzed according to each vibration-condition, then the authors knew that the fatigue was occured by vibration.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1969-09-01
Volume volume4
Issue issue1
Start Page 35
End Page 38
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002308023
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15634
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_21.pdf
Author Wada Tsutomu| Shimizu Akira|
Abstract In this report, the effects of splitter position on the attached jet were experimentally investigated for the purpose of discussing the applicability of a usual mathematical model without splitter. As results, the followings were confirmed, (l) For the splitter distance shorter than the critical distance, the pressure in the bubble lowers and the jet radius of curvature shortens. (2) At the ratio L(s)/D=4~5, the switching control flow rate becomes maximum. And bordering this value, the effects of splitter position on the switching are quite conversely. For the splitter distance longer than the above value, the switching control flow rate decreases, as increasing the distance. (3) For the splitter distance of 1.5~2 times critical distance, the switching is almost never affected by the splitter.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 21
End Page 25
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307823
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15633
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_31.pdf
Author Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract The appropriate disposition of the worker improves the ability of the worker and the efficiency of the labor and further decreases the rate of inferior goods and the rate of accidents. In previous paper, the variation of the flicker value, the trend of the miss frequency and the relation between them under the condition which has one surveillance point and one back-ground condition are analyzed. In this paper, the surveillance point is increased to two points and the back ground condition also two in order to examine which condition influences strongly to the flicker value in the working time. It was found that the variation of the flicker value is strongly connected with the qualification, the number of the surveillance and its miss-frequency.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1969-09-01
Volume volume4
Issue issue1
Start Page 31
End Page 34
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307392
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15632
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_13.pdf
Author Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract The equipment measuring the critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) is made in order to measure many subjects' CFF at the same time. This equipment is defined the multi-flicker. The equipment measuring CFF, used until now is defined the mono-flicker. It is analysed what factors influence CFF strongly. Then it is made clear that CFF value measured by the multi-f1icker can be used to show the brain weariness as well as that of the mono-flicker, and the vigual angle and the intensity of illumination in the room influence CFF value strongly.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 13
End Page 19
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307387
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15631
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_19.pdf
Author Mizumoto Hisao|
Abstract In paper 7) we concerned ourselves with the conformal mapping onto circular-radial slit covering surfaces over the whole plane and its extremal property. In the present paper we shall concern ourselves with the conformal mapping onto circular-radial slit covering surfaces of annular and circular types and their extremal properties (Theorems 1.1 and 2.1). Especially the extremal property with respect to the radial slits is new. The results are stated only for the case of the planar domain of finite connectivity. The method suggests the possibility of an extension to the case of a domain of infinite connectivity or an open Riemann surface of finite genus. We shall concern ourselves with this problem in the subsequent paper.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1969-09-01
Volume volume4
Issue issue1
Start Page 19
End Page 30
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307219
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15630
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_7.pdf
Author Hirose Koji| Oka Takuma|
Abstract A series of turbulent pipe flow experiments with dilute aqueous C.M.C. solutions are described. The purpose of these experiments are to compare the anomalous viscous drag results from these experiments with the results using water (Newtonian viscous fluid). The additive concentrations of the present experiments are from 0.01% to 0.5% by weight of C.M.C., giving power-law indexes 1 to 0.75, respectively. All of the concentrations are found to give a reduction in turbulent friction factor, compared with Newtonian at the same Reynolds number. A maximum friction factor reduction of 64 % is obtained at a Reynolds number 2x10(3) for solutions having polymer concentration of 0.3% by weight.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 7
End Page 12
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307497