result 2544 件
| Author | Ogurusu, Kazuro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1992-08 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume104 |
| Issue | issue7-8 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14158 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_93.pdf |
| Author | Iokibe, Kengo| Toyota, Yoshitaka| Wada, Osami| Koga, Ryuji| |
| Abstract | The optical properties of clouds were measured with a polarization Mie lidar during April, 2004 and investigated to categorize the particles detected by the lidar. The cloud layers were categorized into five types according to the depolarization ratios, as follows: (I) constant and small (less than 5%); increasing with height (II) nearly from 0% and (III) from about 50%; (IV) large and varying with the backscattering coefficient; and (V) sharply decreasing. This categorization of clouds enabled us to separate aerosols from clouds in a lidar signal. Comparison of the backscattering coefficients between clouds of types (I) and (II) suggested that the depolarization ratio induced by multiple scattering in dense clouds does not depend on the particle density. Estimation of the particle phase for the five cloud categories was also examined. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2005-01 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 93 |
| End Page | 101 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308479 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14146 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_21.pdf |
| Author | Torigoe, Takashi| Konishi, Masami| Imai, Jun| Nishi, Tatsushi| |
| Abstract | In this paper, neuro based intelligent diagnosis methods for electro-mechanical control system are proposed. A self organizing map neural network (SOM) is used to classify measured data of the target system as a qualitative diagnostic method. Besides of the above procedure, it is expected to attain more efficient maintenance by a quantitative estimation of failure. For the purpose, new method is proposed using a hierarchical neural network (HNN). In the method, classified results by SOM are processed for the quantitative diagnosis. Hierarchical neural network can identify inner structure of the relations between failure causes and its results that enables a quantitative diagnosis. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2005-01 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 27 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308342 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14134 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Vladimir I. Klochikhin| Fujii, Masahiro| Yoshida, Akira| |
| Abstract | Improvement of wear resistance and durability of machine elements with sliding friction pairs is the important tribological problems. The wear resistance has been determined with many configurative parameters, technological parameters, and operational parameters. In this study kinematics of cylindrical joint (CJ), whose motion is reciprocating and rotating, and influence of various parameters on wear resistance of friction pair was investigated. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2005-01 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 6 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308183 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14124 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_64.pdf |
| Author | Kanatani, Kenichi| |
| Abstract | This article summarizes recent advancements of the theories and techniques for 3-D reconstruction from multiple images. We start with the description of the camera imaging geometry as perspective projection in terms of homogeneous coordinates and the definition of the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of the camera. Next, we described the epipolar geometry for two, three, and four cameras, introducing such concepts as the fundamental matrix, epipolars, epipoles, the trifocal tensor, and the quadrifocal tensor. Then, we present the self-calibration technique based on the stratified reconstruction approach, using the absolute dual quadric constraint. Finally, we give the definition of the affine camera model and a procedure for 3-D reconstruction based on it. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2006-01 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 64 |
| End Page | 77 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308332 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14123 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_53.pdf |
| Author | Kanatani, Kenichi| Sugaya, Yasuyuki| Hanno Ackermann| |
| Abstract | In order to reconstruct 3-D Euclidean shape by the Tomasi-Kanade factorization, one needs to specify an affine camera model such as orthographic, weak perspective, and paraperspective. We present a new method that does not require any such specific models. We show that a minimal requirement for an affine camera to mimic perspective projection leads to a unique camera model, which we call a symmetric affine camera, which has two free functions. We determine their values from input images by linear computation and demonstrate by experiments that an appropriate camera model is automatically selected. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2006-01 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 53 |
| End Page | 63 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308664 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14122 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_44.pdf |
| Author | Sugaya, Yasuyuki| Kanatani, Kenichi| Kanazawa, Yasushi| |
| Abstract | Dense point matches are generated over two images by rectifying the two images to align epipolar lines horizontally, and horizontally sliding a template. To overcome inherent limitations of 2-D search, we incorporate the “naturalness of the 3-D shape” implied by the resulting matches. After stating our rectification procedure, we introduce our multi-scale template matching scheme and our outlier removal technique using tentatively reconstructed 3-D shapes. Doing real image experiments, we discuss the performance of our method and remaining issues. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2006-01 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 44 |
| End Page | 52 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308593 |
| Author | Matsuoka, Hiroaki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1993 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume105 |
| Issue | issue5-6 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14097 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_9.pdf |
| Author | Nukina, Takashi| Konishi, Masami| Nishi, Tatsushi| Imai, Jun| |
| Abstract | Controls of the temperature, pressure and flowing quantity are important for the stable operation of the product quality in the distillation tower. The usual measuring way of product quality estimation is made by the off-line analysis. In this paper, online estimation method of product quality is studied for improving the product quality. The estimation method based on stochastic analysis was developed for online estimation. In this paper, the data of temperature, pressure and flow volum in the distillation tower are treated. As the estimation models, RNN (Recurrent Neural Net Work) and PLS (Partial Least Square Regression Method) were adopted. The actual plant data were used in the analysis. Both PLS and RNN models could compensate each other to improve the accuracy in estimation. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2006-01 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 15 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308095 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14087 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_41_1_73.pdf |
| Author | Kanatani, Kenichi| |
| Abstract | A rigorous accuracy analysis is given to various techniques for estimating parameters of geometric models from noisy data for computer vision applications. First, it is pointed out that parameter estimation for vision applications is very different in nature from traditional statistical analysis and hence a different mathematical framework is necessary in such a domain. After general theories on estimation and accuracy are given, typical existing techniques are selected, and their accuracy is evaluated up to higher order terms. This leads to a “hyperaccurate” method that outperforms existing methods. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2007-01 |
| Volume | volume41 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 92 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308410 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14086 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_41_1_63.pdf |
| Author | Kanatani, Kenichi| Sugaya, Yasuyuki| |
| Abstract | The convergence performance of typical numerical schemes for geometric fitting for computer vision applications is compared. First, the problem and the associated KCR lower bound are stated. Then, three well known fitting algorithms are described: FNS, HEIV, and renormalization. To these, we add a special variant of Gauss-Newton iterations. For initialization of iterations, random choice, least squares, and Taubin’s method are tested. Numerical simulations and real image experiments and conducted for fundamental matrix computation and ellipse fitting, which reveals different characteristics of each method. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2007-01 |
| Volume | volume41 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 72 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308585 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14069 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_42_104.pdf |
| Author | Donghui, MA| Torii, Tashiyuki| Shimizu, Kenichi| Matsuba, Akira| |
| Abstract | As model specimens of surface film-bonded materials, pure copper films with a thickness of 100μm were bonded to the surface of steel base with epoxy resin, where the tensile residual stress was measured by an X-ray on the surface copper film. The distribution of initial electric resistance was measured on both copper film and base specimen by a direct current potential drop technique. As a result, there was a good agreement between the measured and theoretical values. From the fatigue testing results, it was shown that the measured electric resistance increased with the fatigue crack length on the copper film, which was almost equal to the theoretical value calculated for a central slit in a plate with finite width. This was probably because the fatigue crack was opened due to the tensile residual stress on the film even under unloading condition. In addition, the internal crack length during fatigue was examined by ultrasonic testing for the film-bonded specimen. As a result, there was a difference in the fatigue crack length between the surface copper film and the inner base. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2008-01 |
| Volume | volume42 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 104 |
| End Page | 109 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308537 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14056 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_42_18.pdf |
| Author | Kanatani, Kenichi| Yasuyuki Sugaya| |
| Abstract | We classify and review existing algorithms for computing the fundamental matrix from point correspondences and propose new effective schemes: 7-parameter Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) search, EFNS, and EFNS-based bundle adjustment. Doing experimental comparison, we show that EFNS and the 7-parameter LM search exhibit the best performance and that additional bundle adjustment does not increase the accuracy to any noticeable degree. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2008-01 |
| Volume | volume42 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 18 |
| End Page | 35 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308468 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14055 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_42_10.pdf |
| Author | Kanatani, Kenichi| |
| Abstract | The author introduced the "geometric AIC" and the "geometric MDL" as model selection criteria for geometric fitting problems. These correspond to Akaike’s "AIC" and Rissanen's "BIC", respectively, well known in the statistical estimation framework. Another criterion well known is Schwarz’ "BIC", but its counterpart for geometric fitting has been unknown. This paper introduces the corresponding criterion, which we call the "geometric BIC", and shows that it is of the same form as the geometric MDL. We present the underlying logical reasoning of Bayesian estimation. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2008-01 |
| Volume | volume42 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 10 |
| End Page | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308447 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14053 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_42_1.pdf |
| Author | Asatani Jun| Koumoto, Takuya| Toru Fujiwara| Tadao Kasami| |
| Abstract | Two typical examples, the (32, 21, 6) and (64, 45, 8) extended code of primitive permuted BCH codes, are considered. The sets of minimum weight codewords are analyzed in terms of Boolean polynomial representation. They are classied by using their split weight structure with respect to the left and right half trellis sections, and for each class, the standard form is presented. Based on the results, we can generate a proper list of the minimum weight codewords of the codes. |
| Keywords | Boolean polynomial representation extended BCH codes minimum weight codewords binary shift invariance property |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2008-01 |
| Volume | volume42 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 9 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308333 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13957 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | ESR_1_27.pdf |
| Author | Okano, Osamu| Nishiya, Nanayo| Kagami, Hiroo| |
| Abstract | Rb-Sr isotopic study as well as petrologic investigations have been done on sixteen individul chondrule samples separated from the Allegan (H5) chondrite. The Rb-Sr chondrule isochron does not define a very precise age (4.42±0.17 Ga) and 87Sr/86Sr initial ratio (0.6997±0.0014) due to the very small variation in Rb/Sr ratio for the chondrules, whereas the model ages give a much more speciffic value (4.42±0.02 Ga). These ages may probably be indicative of the time of primary process (es) (e.g. chondrule formation) rather than secondary (metamorphic reheating) or tertiary (shock heating) processes in and/or on the H-chodrite parent body (or bodies). Chemical compositions of oliveines (Fa=17.5mol%, mean deviation (MD)=1.3%) and orthopyoxenes (Fs=15.4mol%, MD=3.2%) are moderately homogenized among the chondrules, while certains chemically uneguilibrated features are also distinctly preserved in this chondrite. Homogeneity of the mineral compositions, therefore, could not have been caused by thermal metamorphism but were probably inherited from processes prior to aggregation of the components. The overall implications of the chondrule isochron and model ages in relation to the petrological features and in comparison with Rb-Sr data of other chondrites of different chemical groups and petrologic types are discussed. |
| Keywords | chondrule age Rb-Sr isochron Allegan H- chondrite meteorite metamorphism olivine pyroxene |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 1994-09-20 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310261 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13952 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | ESR_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Nozaka, Toshio| Shibata, Tsugio| |
| Abstract | Ultramafic rocks exposed around Mt. Ohsa(= Ohsa-yama), Okayama prefecture, designated as "Ohsa-yama ultramafic body" all together, are one of the Alpine-type peridotites in the Sangun metamorphic belt. They are intensely serpentinized and locally suffered contact metamorphism by younger granitic intrusions. In a por-tion of the ohsa-yama body where it has been affected by the contact metamorphism, the constituent minerals, texture and structure of primary ultramafic rocks have been locally preserved. Petrographic studies revead that the primary ultramafic rocks of the ohsa-yama body consist domimantly of dunite and harzburgite possessing no obvious layering, and their constituent minerals are similar in composition to those of the Tari-Misaka and Ashidachi ultramafic bodies. These features indicate that unlike the Ochiai-Hokubo body, the Ohsa-yama ultra-mafic body belongs to the "massive group" of the Arai's (1980) classification. |
| Keywords | petrography dunite harzburgite massive ultramafic body |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 1994-09-20 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 8 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310594 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13948 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | ESR_2_81.pdf |
| Author | Osae, Shiloh| Kase, Katsuo| Yamamoto, Masahiro| |
| Abstract | The Ashanti gold deposit at Obuasi occurs in the Early Proterozoic Birimian formation. The orebodies consist of gold-sulphides disseminated in metasediments and metavolcanics, and gold-bearing quartz veins. Gold occurs mainly as native gold normally with arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and pyrite in the metasediments and metavolcanics. In the quartz veins, however, it is associated with tetrahedrite and sphalerite. Microprobe analysis of gold grains gave an Ag content of about 8 wt.%. Textural relationships among the various mineral associations suggest that pyrrhotite, pyrite, arse-nopyrite and possibly gold may have been formed esrlier in the paragenetic sequence. The precipitation of some amounts of gold may have occurred during the later stages of the mineralisation sequence. Average arsenopyrite composition determined from electron microprobe study is: Fe: 33.6 ± 0.5 at.%, As: 29.3 ± 1.2 at.%, S: 37.1 ± 1.1 at.%, This suggests an average temperature of formation of less than 300℃ for the sulphides and possibly the gold assuming equilibrium was attained between pyrite, pyrrhotite and arsenpopyrite. The δ34S values for sulphide mineral separates are in the range between -4.1 and -10.8%. The values were, however, constrained between -4.1 and -7.0%. The narrow range and the depleted nature of the δ34S values may suggest a sedimentary sourcc of sulphur which may have undergone high temperature homegenisation before deposition. Sulphides from quartz vein samples had the most depleted δ34S values. This may indicate a different mineralisation history of the sulohides in the quartz veins from those dissemi-nated in metasediments and metavolcanics. |
| Keywords | Birimian Ashanti gold arsenopyrite |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 1995-09-20 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 90 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310561 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13947 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | ESR_2_71.pdf |
| Author | Frank k, Nyame| Kase, Katsuo| Yamamoto, Masahiro| |
| Abstract | X-ray diffraction, ore microscopy, and electron microprobe studies have been done on ore samples obtained from the mine site at Nsuta, Ghana. Manganese ore minerals identified include nsutite, cryptomelane, pyrolusite, and lithiophorite. Except for pyrolusite, all these minerals are poorly crystalline. Chemical compositions of the minerals indicate little contamination by other elements. Quartz, muscovite, and clay minerals feature prominently as gangue in most samples. Textures are varied, and modes of occurrence are prinicipally by replacements, cavity or fracture fills, leaching and precipitaion. Mineral associations seem rather complex, as a result of which definitive paragenetic relations could not be established. Supergene formation of the manganese oxide ore is shown by the abundance of manganese minerals in solution channels such as fractures and cavities within silicate gangue. Much of the ore, howver, appears to have been enriched by leaching of gangue minerals and the later addution of manganese. |
| Keywords | Nsuta nsutite cryptomelane pyrolusite lithiophorite |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 1995-09-20 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 80 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310527 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13938 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | ESR_2_1.pdf |
| Author | Nozaka, Toshio| Shibata, Tsugio| |
| Abstract | The Ohsa-yama ultramafic body, which consists of several types of serpentinized peridotites, underwent contact metamorphism caused by a Cretaceous granite intrusion ; this metamorphism resulted in the formation of contact aureole, 1.5-2.0 km wide, around the granite intrusion, and produced progressive mineral changes in metaserpentinites toward the contact between the Ohsa-yama body and the granite intrusion. On the basis of analysis of mineral paragenetic relations, the Ohsa-yama ultramafic body can be divided into three zones with progressive changes in mineral assemblages as follows : Zone Ⅰ : serpentine ± chlorite ± brucite Zone Ⅱ : olivine + talc ± tremolite ± chlorite Zone Ⅲ : olivine + orthopyroxene ± tremolite ± spinel Zone Ⅰ corresponds to the parts unaffected by the thermal event, and Zones Ⅱ and Ⅲ correspond to the thermally metamorphosed parts of the Ohsa-yama body. The results obtained in this study are generally consistent with those of the previous studies on metamorphic peridotites from the Sangun and Muzuru zones. |
| Keywords | peridotite serpentinite thermal metamorphism contact metamorphism |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 1995-09-20 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 12 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310611 |
