| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15467 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_1_61.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 尚武| 山本 辰馬| |
| 抄録 | Skin impedance satisfies the Cole-Cole arc's law. The change of skin impedance during GSR (Galvanic Skin Reflex) can be expressed by the change of equivalent parallel resistance approximately. Using these characteristics, the complicated change of skin impedance during GSR can be determined continuously from the measurement value in one frequency point. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1988-11-22 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 68 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307322 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15468 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_1_69.pdf |
| 著者 | 東辻 浩夫| Takei Makoto| |
| 抄録 | The statistical properties of two-dimensional systems of charges in semiconductor superlattices are analyzed and the dispersion relation of the plasma oscillation is calculated. The possibility to excite these oscillations by applying the electric field parallel to the structure is discussed. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1988-11-22 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 69 |
| 終了ページ | 82 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307988 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15469 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Kamiyabu, Hideto| 榊原 精| Maeda, Hironobu| 飛田 守孝| |
| 抄録 | Surface tension (γ(L)) and contact angle (θ) of gallium related to wettability on Teflon and other substrates (Al(2)O(3), SiO(2), glass, graphite, BN, AI, Ni, As etc.) were investigated. The values of Teflon were 0.70(6)N/m and 158° in pure argon atmosphere, and the ones of other substrates were listed in a table in this text. We were interested especially in the relative values, γ(L)'s, on the substrates as compared with γ(L) on Teflon substrate. Liquid Ga showed spreading wetting on pure Ni metal and adhesional wetting on Al (supposed to be covered by A1(2)O(3)) and on metallic polycrystal As. Surface tension of Ga was remarkably decreased by a kind of oxide contamination due to oxygen in air. The surface layer coated by the contamination was of amorphous state nearly same as liquid Ga. The amorphous coat caused liquid Ga rather high supercooling of △T~35K. It seems that the contamination layer (oxide fi1m) smeared the crystal nucleation sites on the free surface of liquid Ga |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-03-30 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 8 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307294 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15470 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_13.pdf |
| 著者 | Uno, Yoshiyuki| Nakajima, Toshikatsu| Endo, Osamu| |
| 抄録 | The generation mechanism of crater in electrical discharge machining is analyzed with a single pulse discharge device for alloy tool steel, black alumina ceramics, cermet and cemented carbide, investigating the gap voltage, the discharge current, the shape of crater, the wear of electrode and so on. The experimental analysis makes it clear that the shape of crater has a characteristic feature for the kind of workpiece. The shape of electrode, which changes with the wear by an electric spark, has a significant effect on the shape of crater. The diameter and the depth of crater have a close relation to the discharge energy for alloy tool steel, black alumina ceramics and cermet, while those for cemented carbide are related to the discharge current. The shape factor which is the ratio of the depth to the diameter of crater is different for the work material. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 24 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307269 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15471 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_25.pdf |
| 著者 | 梶原 康博| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | An expert system, in which preconditions and rules are expressed in logical formulas, is developed to support the scheduling of an automated job shop type multi-item assembly line. This system has the foIIowing characteristics to apply any case of schedulings: (1)Forward scheduling orbackward scheduling can be made. (2)The criterion on the input order of products, the dispatching process at each assembly station, and the selection of products from a buffer can be selected from several priority criteria. (3)Layout, number and velocity of vehicles, and the capacity of each buffer can be changed. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 39 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307454 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15472 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_9.pdf |
| 著者 | Kuroda Tsutomu| 大崎 紘一| 松田 正明| Fujisawa Keita| |
| 抄録 | Multi-item flexible manufacturing systems have been spread to correspond the short life-cycle and the diversification of products. Part handling plays an important role to operate multi-functional robot efficiently in these systems, and many jigs are widely used to hold a part. They should be exchanged at once according to changing products. In this paper, we propose a pin jig which holds a part with two pins, and design method of the position, length and diameter of those pins for a cylindrical part. This jig has the following characteristics. As a surface of the jig is inclined to use gravity, the part can be fixed without any external forces. Therefore the structure of jig becomes simple, and loading and unloading of a part becomes easy for a robot hand. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-03-30 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 19 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307693 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15473 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_2_61.pdf |
| 著者 | Osaka, Akiyoshi| Kawabata Kouji| Nanba, Tokuro| Takada, Jun| Miura, Yoshinari| |
| 抄録 | Mullite-dispersed silica ceramics were prepared through sol-gel processing by the use of tetraethoxy silane, aluminium nitrate and aluminium isopropoxide as the Si and Al sources where HCl and HN0(3) were the catalyst. Effect of the starting materials, solvents and catalysts was examined on the gelation time or temperature of mullite precipitation. Apparent activation energy of gelation ranged from 80 to 95kJ/mol. The presence of AI in the sols elongated the gelling time suggesting the formation of chelate bonds between AI and Si-OR or Si-OH bonds. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1992-03-28 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 67 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307416 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15474 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_53.pdf |
| 著者 | 尾坂 明義| Takao Seiji| 小田 喜一| 高田 潤| 三浦 嘉也| |
| 抄録 | Electrical resistance and X-ray photoelectron depth profile analysis are studied for antimony doped tin oxide films developed on silica, alkali-free and sodalime slide glass substrates. The sodium ions diffused from the substrates to the films prevented the crystal growth of rutile type tin oxide in the film, resulting in the high electrical resistance. A diffusion layer has been detected for each film with diffuse profiles of multi valent cations (Sn, Si or Ca) at the interface of the tin oxide film and substrate. A greater amount of sodium atoms have been detected in the film developed on the soda-lime glass while almost no sodium atoms have been found in those on the other substrates. This can be explained by the diffusion of the sodium ions in the substrate due to a drastic hydronium-sodium exchange mechanism under highly acidic conditions during the dipping and drying processes. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 61 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307279 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15475 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_21.pdf |
| 著者 | Myojin Sho| Yamada Masahito| Fujii Naoto| |
| 抄録 | Diversion model and disaggregate behavioral model of logit type are adopted as aggregate and disaggregate estimates, respectively. Diversion model is assumed as a binary choice process including diversion ratio function at each step in the process. Diversion ratio is assumed as a function of generalized-travel-time ratio. The function is identified with each of the two steps of diversion; diverson from rail and bus to car at first and from the rest undiverted to bus at second. The data used are those on inter-regional occupational person trips. Each function are found enough and/or critically significant in the statistical sense. At the begginning, sixteen characteristics variables are enrolled in disaggregate model, which are identified by use of the above data. Six variables are reached finally and are all reasonable. A brief comparison of goodness of fit to the data are made between two models. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-03-30 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 21 |
| 終了ページ | 32 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307168 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15476 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_63.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 尚武| Isshiki Hiromi| 岡 久雄| 山本 辰馬| |
| 抄録 | There is no doubt that many people feel the peace of mind or the pleasures of senses in appreciating music. But the estimation of the effect is very difficult and the objective estimation can be hardly done. This study proposed the objective estimating method of human emotion utilizing galvanic skin reflex (GSR) which reflects a human psychological activity. In this method, not by individual response, but by the series of response and pattern of appearance of GSR, the emotional response under appreciating music was investigated. In the case of appreciation of the same classic music to several subjects, the individual GSR responses are random and remarkable characteristic could not be find on the results. However, on the patterns of appearance of GSR, the patterns obtaining from the same generation are much similar each other and the patterns obtaining from different generation are less similar. It was cleared that the same music gave different effect on different generations. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 63 |
| 終了ページ | 72 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307670 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15477 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_33.pdf |
| 著者 | Ishihara Yuji| 山本 恭二| |
| 抄録 | This paper deals with the low Mach numbers flow of a rarefied vapour past a liquid sphere accompanied with condensation and evaporation at its surface. The linearized Bhatnager-Gross-Krook(B-G-K} equation is used for the analysis, and from it the integral equations of the density, temperature and flow velocities are derived. These integral equations are solved numerically over a wide range of the Knudsen number covering from the slip flow to the nearly free molecular flow. The drag on the sphere is also calculated and is compared with that of previous work. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-03-30 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 44 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307401 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15478 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_45.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷口 健男| Fujiwara, Kohji| |
| 抄録 | This paper includes a solver for a large sparse set of linear algebraic equations which are obtained by the application of the finite element method to static structural problems. Proposed method is a modification of Robust Incomplete Choleski-Conjugate Gradient Method, which belongs to Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method suitable for supercomputers. Through a number of numerical experiments the authors show that Robust Incomplete Choleski-Conjugate Gradient Method sometimes fails in to obtain the solutions, secondly they clarify the reason of the failures from the theoretical viewpoint, and finally they propose a modification of the robust method by the introduction of the theoretical result. Proposed method is as effective as the original, and it can overcome the demerit of Robust Method which is clarified through numerical experiments. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-03-30 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 45 |
| 終了ページ | 55 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307820 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15479 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_73.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 久雄| Isayama Yoshiharu| 山本 尚武| 山本 辰馬| |
| 抄録 | There is a small vibration which goes undetected by the naked eyes. It is called a microvibration (MV) or a minor tremor (MT). The MV on the body surface is expected to apply to a clinical examination of the autonomic nervous system. It is not cleared why and how the MV occurs, but there are many papers about its occurrence and clinical application. In this study, MV measuring system, its estimation and basic characteristics are examined. The difference between head MV and thenar MV, individual MV and diurnal and seasonal change are discussed. The power spectrum of MV is obtained using an autoregressive model. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 80 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307633 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15480 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Gao Hong| 和田 力| 則次 俊郎| |
| 抄録 | How to reduce and simplify the calculation for image recognition is a very attractive and important issue in order to realize the real time control of a robot based on the image recognition results. This paper describes a method of extracting 2 - dimensional geometrical features of cubic objects based on the normal vector distributions from the visual information obtained with the laser range finder to reduce the calculation of the image recognition. In this research a laser beam is scanned in the horizontal plane to which the cubic objects stand vertically and the laser spot is detected with a TV camera every sampling time. These spots make an intermittent locus which includes some special lines corresponding to the cubic objects. To extract the features of the cubic objects, we utilize the normal vectors formed on the locus. If some normal vectors distribute in the same direction and the origin of the normal vectors are very close to their neighbor's, these normal vectors can be classified into the same class, -the straight line class. Because the normal vectors on the neighbor surfaces of the cubic objects are vertical to each other, we use this property to determine the pair of straight lines which belong to the cubic objects. Making the histogram based on the normal vectors with the same direction, we obtain the peaks which are supported by the points on the cubic object surfaces. Then, the points can be extracted from the set of points on the whole locus inversely according to the relations with the peaks and the features of the cubic object can be extracted by applying method of least square to these extracted points. The experiments proved the availability of the proposed processing algorithm. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1990-12-14 |
| 巻 | 25巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 13 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308010 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15481 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_81.pdf |
| 著者 | 和田 修己| |
| 抄録 | Are calculated the radiation characteristics of two types of primary-feed waveguides of millimeter wave quasi-optical antennas, which transform circular TE(On) mode into a linearly polarized beam. These antennas are utilized for heating and diagnostics of fusion plasma. Analysis is based on the Huygens-Fresnel principle, which takes the diffraction effect into account. For Convenience in analysis, a feed waveguide is divided into two sections, an uniform waveguide section and a visor section. Assuming that the diameter of the waveguide is several times as large as the wavelength and that the structure of the visor is open, the radiation field is approximated by superposition of direct radiation, and first and second reflection on the visor. Numerical results are presented and compared with experimental results. In these types of waveguides, the shadow section on the visor has a great influence on the radiation field. The results of calculation show that the length of the visor should be longer than that obtained by the geometrical optics, and the longer visor reduces the side-lobe level in the direction of the waveguide axis. The results agree well with those in experiments. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 81 |
| 終了ページ | 92 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307974 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15482 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_93.pdf |
| 著者 | 東辻 浩夫| 畑谷 光輝| |
| 抄録 | Propagation of charged carriers in semiconductor superlattices is analyzed on the basis of the effective mass approximation with appropriate boundary conditions at heterojunctions taken into account. Applying the finite element method, clarified are the effects of details of the potential profile, such as linear and smooth gradings and random fluctuations, on characteristics of superlattices which are expected to work as collector barriers and energy filters in electronic devices. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 93 |
| 終了ページ | 105 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307513 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15483 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_107.pdf |
| 著者 | 河野 伊一郎| 西垣 誠| 竹下 祐二| |
| 抄録 | The numerical feasibility of determining soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity functions simultaneously from one-dimensional transient flow experiments in the laboratory by parameter estimation method is evaluated. Soil hydraulic properties are assumed to be represented by van Genuchten's closed-form expressions involving two unknown parameters: coefficients α and n . These parameters are evaluated by nonlinear least-squares fitting of predicted and observed pressure head with time. Gravity drainage experiments are performed for Toyoura standard sand to evaluate the adequacy of this proposed method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 107 |
| 終了ページ | 114 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307749 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15484 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_15.pdf |
| 著者 | 榊原 精| Kanadani, Teruto| |
| 抄録 | Aging of Al-lmass % Ag alloy at 273K after quenching under various conditions was studied by measurement of electrical resistivity. Scattering of the quasi-equilibrium value of resistivity (p(e)) was not random but closely related to the as-quenched value (p(o)); P(e) increased with increasing p(o)' When the quenching temperature (T(q)) was lower than or equal to 773K, the state at p(e) was controlled substantially by the concentration of quenched vacancy. On the other hand, when T(q)>823K, GP zones formed during quenching played an important role, instead of quenched vacancies, in determining the state. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1990-12-14 |
| 巻 | 25巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 15 |
| 終了ページ | 21 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307255 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15485 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_115.pdf |
| 著者 | 阿部 宏史| Nogata Mikio| |
| 抄録 | The rapid economic growth of Japan in the postwar period has brought about the over-concentration of activities in a few large cities, and local regions have been losing their economic vitality due to the regional differentials and the population loss. Regional development planning in Japan has sought to achieve a balanced growth of the nation through the development of industries in local regions. This paper aims to examine the regional structure of manufacturing industries in the postwar period and to identify its current problems. Three methods, namely the analysis of coefficient of variation, the rateshare analysis and the shift-share analysis are applied using employment data of manufacturing industries for the years 1955 to 1985. Findings show that while the employment of manufacturing industries has been markedly decentralized from metropolitan to local regions, the disparities in growth rates still exist among regions. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-11-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 115 |
| 終了ページ | 133 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307659 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15486 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_23.pdf |
| 著者 | 三浦 嘉也| 高田 潤| 尾坂 明義| 河村 利夫| |
| 抄録 | Zinc oxide films were prepared on silica glass substrates by the use of an r.f. activated reactive evaporation (ARE) method, and were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrograph (SEM). XRD measurements indicate that the films were c-axis oriented and that an r.f. plasma of Zn and O was necessary for the ZnO film deposition. Substrate temperature, oxygen gas pressure, evaporation rate, r.f. power and inlet position of oxygen gas effect the c-axis orientation, the growth rate and the microstructure of the films. Optimum conditions for a dense film with a fine texture of the surface and having good crystallinity were as follows: the substrate temperature;400℃, the evaporation rate;5.0(A)/s, the oxygen pressure;2.0x10(-4) Torr, the r.f. power;150 to 200W, and the oxygen gas inlet near the substrate. For the film prepared under the optimum conditions, the standard deviation σ of the rocking curve for the (002) diffraction was 1.9deg, smaller than that of the film prepared by using an r.f. sputtering method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1990-12-14 |
| 巻 | 25巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 35 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307600 |