result 24308 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/55732 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | fest_023_049_079.pdf |
| Author | Fumikazu, Ichiminami| Meltem Okur Dinçsoy| Enver Erdin Dinçsoy| |
| Abstract | There are many limitations and difficulties in terms of expanding agricultural lands. Also, some other factors affect the agricultural lands that result in decreases such as climate change, erosion and misuse of the lands. It is clear that these developments in agricultural land use threaten the future of human welfare, social conditions, economic growth and food supply. In this study, we examined the land use and its significance that represent past agriculture and regional characteristics in the Chugoku region including Okayama prefecture and the Seto Inland Sea. Specifically, among the products called as industrial crops, such as cotton, pyrethrum, rush, tobacco, rapeseed, mulberry and tea, were adopted as the indicators. Currently, these landscapes can hardly be seen, only leaves of tobacco and tea can still be seen in mountainous areas. Even in agricultural land usewhich has almost disappeared now, it may have indirect influence as in the case of reclaimed land and rush products. Therefore, we reaffirmed in this study the reasons for their existence and their significance. |
| Keywords | industrial crop cultivated area rural geography agriculture Okayama prefecture |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2018-03 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 79 |
| ISSN | 13419099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006414150 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/55731 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | fest_023_023_048.pdf |
| Author | Enver Erdin Dinçsoy| Fumikazu, Ichiminami| Meltem Okur Dinçsoy| |
| Abstract | The contribution of cereals to economies is undoubtedly very important and has many dimensions in terms of use of cultivated areas, agricultural production, nutrition, domestic and foreign trade and national income. In this study, we examined the characteristics of agricultural production in Okayama prefecture from the viewpoint of grain, beans and potatoes excluding rice, wheat and barley in the long term. These are undoubtedly supposed to have a certain role in complementing the function as the staple food of rice and wheat, etc.Also, according to our literature investigations, researchers have not focused on this context for Okayama Prefecture by not spending enough attention in the past. Therefore, we focus on these subjects in this paper by examining a historical significance. It is observed that some planting area and yield of crops have drastically reduced in Okayama prefecture. |
| Keywords | cultivated area cereals buckwheat beans potatoes Okayama prefecture |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2018-03 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 48 |
| ISSN | 13419099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006414149 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/55730 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | fest_023_001_021.pdf |
| Author | Meltem Okur Dinçsoy| Enver Erdinç Dinçsoy| Fumikazu, Ichiminami| |
| Abstract | The current ratio of dependence on food in Japan has remarkably grown and the significance of food self-sufficiency by concurrent agriculture may decline, while importantly conserving the natural environment, appropriate management of farmland. Okayama prefecture has an agricultural trend over more than 100 years of rice, barley and wheat cropping area with the rise and fall of its agricultural land use from the prior to the Industrial Revolution in Japan. Although rice reduction policy in Japan is scheduled to end in 2017, Japan is strongly subject to rice compared to other grains. In order to understand the role and scope of the agricultural sector in Okayama pref., it is necessary to review the changes in the related agricultural products for the long term. In Okayama pref., the cultivation and processing of some industrial crops including sericulture sector were thriving in the past, but, commercial agriculture was not well developed and the meaning of the production of cereals was greater than current production. Considering the part of agricultural characteristics by examining the cultivation of crops over the long term, planting area survey by variety confirmed that the greatest feature of rice cultivation in Okayama pref. is the diversity of varieties. In addition to various rice varieties, agriculture in Okayama pref. has a high sustainability, resistance and flexibility against changes on climate, policies and land use. |
| Keywords | cultivated area rice wheat barley Okayama prefecture |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2018-03 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 21 |
| ISSN | 13419099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006414148 |
| FullText URL | fest_023_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学環境理工学部| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2018-03 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| ISSN | 2187-6940 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | fest_023_cover.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学環境理工学部| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2018-03 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| ISSN | 2187-6940 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 0 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | J_Gastroenterol_Hepatol_62_4_925.pdf |
| Author | Horiguchi, higeru| Kato, Hironari| Shiraha, Hidenori| Tsutsumi, Koichiro| Yamamoto, Naoki| Matsumoto, Kazuyuki| Tomoda, Takeshi| Uchida, Daisuke| Akimoto, Yutaka| Mizukawa, Syou| Tanaka, Takehiro| Ichimura, Koichi| Takaki, Akinobu| Yagi, Takahito| Okada, Hiroyuki| |
| Keywords | WHO2010 dynamic CT microvessel density pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm pathological grade |
| Note | This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by John Wiley & Sons| |
| Published Date | 2017-04 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
| Start Page | 925 |
| End Page | 931 |
| ISSN | 0815-9319 |
| NCID | AA10727383 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.ja |
| File Version | author |
| PubMed ID | 27637470 |
| DOI | 10.1111/jgh.13594 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000398534100030 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.13594 |
| FullText URL | ApplEntomolZool_53_1_63.pdf ApplEntomolZool_53_1_63_fig.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Okazaki, Tomoaki| Ichinose, Junya| Takebe, So| Ide, Toru| Hayakawa, Tohru| |
| Keywords | Bacillus thuringiensis Mosquitocidal Cry46Ab toxin 4AaCter-tag Formation of protein inclusion Escherichia coli |
| Note | This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Springer Nature| |
| Published Date | 2018-02 |
| Publication Title | Applied Entomology and Zoology |
| Volume | volume53 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Start Page | 67 |
| End Page | 73 |
| ISSN | 0003-6862 |
| NCID | AA00543238 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| File Version | author |
| DOI | 10.1007/s13355-017-0529-5 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000422695600008 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-017-0529-5 |
| FullText URL | ApplEntomolZool_52_1_61.pdf ApplEntomolZool_52_1_61_fig.pdf ApplEntomolZool_52_1_61_suppl.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Hayakawa, Tohru| Yoneda, Naoya| Okada, Kouji| Higaki, Ayuko| Mohammad Tofazzal Hossain Howlader| Ide, Toru| |
| Keywords | Cry toxin Synergistic toxicity Insect pest control Biological control Disease vector |
| Note | This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Springer Nature| |
| Published Date | 2017-02 |
| Publication Title | Applied Entomology and Zoology |
| Volume | volume52 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 68 |
| ISSN | 0003-6862 |
| NCID | AA00543238 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| File Version | author |
| DOI | 10.1007/s13355-016-0454-z |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000394150200007 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-016-0454-z |
| FullText URL | K0005641_abstract_review.pdf K0005641_summary.pdf K0005641_fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Morioka, Yuta| |
| Published Date | 2017-12-27 |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Grant Number | 甲第5641号 |
| Granted Date | 2017-12-27 |
| Thesis Type | Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science |
| Grantor | 岡山大学 |
| language | English |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55679 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Karl Kautsky, Der Kampf der Nationalitäten und das Staatsrecht in Oesterreich. |
| FullText URL | oer_049_2_109_124.pdf |
| Author | Ota, Yoshiki| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2018-02-26 |
| Volume | volume49 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 109 |
| End Page | 124 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398878 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55678 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries ( 1887-1914), with an Epilogue (1914-1929), Outline, Chap. 4 |
| FullText URL | oer_049_2_083_107.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2018-02-26 |
| Volume | volume49 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 83 |
| End Page | 107 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398877 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55677 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Self-Restructuring Process through Utilization of External Organization in Public Sector: A Preliminary Thought |
| FullText URL | oer_049_2_075_081.pdf |
| Author | Fujii, Daiji| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2018-02-26 |
| Volume | volume49 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 81 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398876 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55676 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Foreign Economic Cooperation of Planned Economy Era of China: Self-Reliance, External Trade, International Aid and Inbound Tourism Under the Autarky |
| FullText URL | oer_049_2_057_074.pdf |
| Author | Teng, Jian| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2018-02-26 |
| Volume | volume49 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 74 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398875 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55675 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Report on Questionnaire Survey Research of Personnel Rating Sysytems for Skilled Workers in Construction． Akihiro Inoue, Yoichi Matsuda |
| FullText URL | oer_049_2_035_055.pdf |
| Author | Inoue, Akihiro| Matsuda, Yoichi| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2018-02-26 |
| Volume | volume49 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 55 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398874 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55674 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Current Situation and the Issues Concerning Tutoring for International Students by WAWA Volunteer Tutors : Based on the Results of the Questionnaire for Volunteer Tutors |
| FullText URL | oer_049_2_017_034.pdf |
| Author | Uzuka, Mariko| Hirota, Yoko| Oka, Masumi| Fukada, Hiromi| |
| Abstract | Uzuka and Oka （2016） studied the result of the questionnaire for international students who had tutorials by International Student Support Volunteer Group, WAWA during the period from April 2007 to March 2015 and clarified some issues such as the necessity of regular tutoring, demand to accommodate a wide variety of situations, enhancing the quality of volunteer tutors and so on. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey for volunteer tutors was also conducted. In this paper, the authors examine the situation and the issues of tutoring for international students based on the results of this tutor survey. A total of 113 volunteer tutors （a response rate 77.9%） responded to the survey. Research has found that periodicity, frequency and the number of items covered by tutoring are the three factors that are related to tutor satisfaction. Authors recognize statistical difficulties that there can be a mutual influence relationship among the three factors and the satisfaction of the tutors and the data used in this study are irregular repeated measurements. Based on these points of consideration, the results of this survey targeting tutors revealed that the satisfaction level of tutors who conducted periodic tutoring was significantly higher than those who did not. In addition, it was confirmed that the degree of satisfaction of tutors with more frequent tutoring was significantly higher than those with less frequent one and the satisfaction of tutors who accommodated more items was significantly higher than those who did less. Therefore, the result shows that it is the most important tasks for WAWA staff and advising teachers to build a tutoring system that can conduct periodic tutoring which offer multiple services including various living support along with Japanese language learning support at least once a week for four months. |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2018-02-26 |
| Volume | volume49 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398873 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55673 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Support for Big Government : Evolution of Adam Smith’s View on Taxation from Lectures on Jurisprudence to The Wealth of Nations |
| FullText URL | oer_049_2_001_015.pdf |
| Author | Niimura, Satoshi| |
| Abstract | Adam Smith is well known as an archetypal, leading economist and advocate of laissez-faire capitalism. In fact, Smith analyses the autonomous mechanism of a market economy, criticises mercantile protection, and strongly advocates a free trade policy. However, a considerable number of Smith’s interpreters such as J.Viner have recognised that Smith himself offers many exceptions to laissez-faire. Interestingly, most of the exceptions are not presented in Lectures on Jurisprudence（ LJ）; they appear for the first time in The Wealth of Nations（ WN）. Rather than inconsistencies in the passing, these references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with a small government to state intervention under a big government. In WN, Smith maintains support for the laissez-faire approach only in the area of foreign trade, and prescribes state intervention in other areas such as banking, financial markets, public works and institutions, and taxation. This article focuses particularly on the evolution of Smith’s view on taxation from LJ to WN. Smith insists in LJ that taxation should be minimised so as not to interfere with the behaviour of various economic agents and the autonomous mechanism of a market economy. However, Smith renounces his fundamental idea of taxation in WN, which indicates support for the imposition of heavier taxes on the rich and reduced taxes on the poor. He proposes an increase in land tax and rejects taxes on profit and wages. He favours various types of progressive taxes and criticises regressive ones, concerning land, houses, and toll, among others. Notably, Smith strongly supports various kinds of “taxes upon the capital value of lands, houses and stock” such as succession tax, land tax, house-rent tax and“ stampduties and duties of registration” indirectly taxed on interest. |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2018-02-26 |
| Volume | volume49 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 15 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398872 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/55671 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_1_95.pdf |
| Author | Kikuchi, Satoru| Kuroda, Shinji| Nishizaki, Masahiko| Matsusaki, Takashi| Mitsuhashi, Toshiharu| Kuwada, Kazuya| Kagawa, Shunsuke| Morimatsu, Hiroshi| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
| Abstract | Although epidural analgesia (EDA) is considered standard postoperative analgesia for open gastrectomy, it has been unclear whether EDA has benefits in laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) because postoperative pain after a laparoscopic procedure is significantly reduced. We are conducting a two-arm, single-center, prospective randomized non-inferiority trial to evaluate the postoperative pain relief of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) compared to EDA. A total of 132 patients undergoing LG will be randomized to EDA and PCIA groups (n=64 each) for postoperative pain control. The primary endpoint is postoperative pain at 24 h after surgery. This study will clarify the optimal pain management after LG. |
| Keywords | laparoscopic gastrectomy epidural analgesia patient-controlled intravenous analgesia pain relief |
| Amo Type | Clinical Study Protocol |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-02 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 95 |
| End Page | 98 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 29463947 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/55670 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_1_89.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Norio| Miki, Takaaki| Nishiyama, Akihiro| Dan’ura, Tomoyuki| Matsui, Yuzuru| Ozaki, Toshifumi| |
| Abstract | This is the first report of extensive bilateral patellar tendon ossification occurring over a prolonged time after a unilateral knee injury. An 84-year-old Japanese man with a spinal cord injury caused by a burst fracture of the T12 vertebra presented with a bony hard prominence on the left knee, which was injured in a traffic accident when he was 77 years old. Radiography revealed extensive ossification of the bilateral patellar tendons. We review the English literature with a focus on the localization of bilateral heterotopic ossification of the knee in patients who had a central nervous system injury. |
| Keywords | heterotopic ossification patellar tendon spinal cord injury bilateral knee injury |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-02 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 89 |
| End Page | 93 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 29463946 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/55669 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_1_85.pdf |
| Author | Kosaki, Yoshinori| Yumoto, Tetsuya| Naito, Hiromichi| Tsuboi, Nobushige| Kameda, Masahiro| Hirano, Masayuki| Morizane, Yuki| Senoo, Takaya| Tokuyama, Eijirou| Nakao, Atsunori| |
| Abstract | Traumatic eyeball luxation is a rare clinical condition with a dramatic presentation. Here, we describe a unique case of traumatic globe luxation and complete optic nerve transection caused by heavy object compression. A 45-year-old male automobile mechanic was injured when a truck slipped from its supports, crushing his head and face. On arrival, his right eyeball was obviously displaced anteriorly and he had no light perception. Computed tomography revealed complex frontal bone and facial fractures with underlying brain contusion in addition to complete transection of the right optic nerve. The patient was successfully treated using a multidisciplinary approach. |
| Keywords | globe luxation optic nerve avulsion traumatic brain injury facial trauma |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-02 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 85 |
| End Page | 88 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 29463945 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/55668 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_1_81.pdf |
| Author | Otani, Hiroki| Makihara, Shigeki| |
| Abstract | Internal hernia related to paracecal hernia is a rare disease and is difficult to confirm by preoperative diagnosis. We recently encountered a case of an 83-year-old woman who had lower abdominal pain in her right quadrant. Based on physical findings and CT findings she was diagnosed as having small bowel obstruction by internal hernia around the cecum. She underwent emergency operation with laparoscopic surgery and was diagnosed with a paracecal hernia and treated laparoscopically. After we dissected the ventral wall of the hernia sac and enlarged the hernia orifice, we reduced the trapped small intestine into the abdominal space. We determined that the herniated portion of the small intestine was not necrotic and therefore did not resect it. Although paracecal hernia is a rare internal hernia, physicians should be aware of it as a differential diagnosis for small bowel obstruction because of its rapid progression to strangulation and necrosis. We highlight the importance of recognizing CT findings of paracecal internal hernia. Laparoscopy was effective both for making a definitive diagnosis and treating paracecal hernia with relatively little invasion. |
| Keywords | paracecal hernia laparoscopic surgery internal hernia small bowel obstruction |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-02 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 84 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 29463944 |
