Author 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部|
Published Date 1992-02-05
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Volume volume2
Content Type Others
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11812
Title Alternative Factors affecting the decision making to enter nursing course
FullText URL 002_097_104.pdf
Author Arakawa, Yasuko| Ono, Tsuruko| Ohara, Ruriko| Ito, Hisae| Kitajima, Kouiti|
Abstract The shortage of nurses is one of the very important social problems in Japan. This study by questionaire survey was done to reveal the factors affecting the decision making of senior highschool students to enter nursing course. Two handred thirty-four 3-year college students studying in nursing course their 168 parents and 109 highschool teachers responded, and those data were statistically analysed. The results were as follows; 1. Students' choice to the nursing course were done basically by themselves, but were influenced by their parents and highschool teachers. 2. They, highschool students, parents and teachers have little knowledge about nursing job and nursing education on that time. 3. The incease in number of bachelor course to nursing in Japan may have impact on students, their parents and teachers, and it may link with the increase of students aiming to be nurses.
Keywords nursing course junior college course guidance
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1992-02-05
Volume volume2
Start Page 97
End Page 104
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002314054
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11814
Title Alternative A Study on Meaning of the Speechs Nursing Student's use in Communication - Analysis of Communication in Roleplaying Exersice -
FullText URL 002_105_109.pdf
Author Ono, Thuruko| Kawashima, Kazuko|
Abstract Role playing of patient-nurse relationship done by nursing student in order to practise communication skills. All the lines spoken by students playing as nurses in seventy-three scenes were analysed and classified by Snyder's categories. The results obtaind were as follows; 1) Average time required to for one scene was 6 minutes 35 seconds, and the speechs by the students average 21.5 time for this time. 2) Lead taking categorise occupied 51.9% of total linse spoken, directive counseling categorise 19.5% and non directive responce to feeling categories 17.4%. Seventy-nine% of lead taking categories were specific type question. 3) When speechs between a patient and nurse progressed well, technique of restatement of content or problem was frequently used, compared to poorly progressed spech. 4) It was concluded that the role playing method is effective for students' learning communication skills.
Keywords Communication Skills Roleplaying Exersice Patient-nurse Relationship Snyder's categories Nursing Student
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1992-02-05
Volume volume2
Start Page 105
End Page 109
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313971
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11801
Title Alternative Measurement of Serum Lipid Peroxides used Thiobarbituric Acid Method: Colorimetric and Fluorometric Assays and Effect of Ferrous Ion
FullText URL 002_051_061.pdf
Author Yamamoto, Goki|
Abstract Serum lipid peroxides were measured by a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method. TBA color reactions carried out under the conditions with acetic acid (TBA-AA) or hydrochloric acid (TBA-HCl) systems, and then TBA value was detected by colorimetric ([OD]) and fluorometric ([FR]) measurements. Effects of ferrous ion, ferric ion and EDTA on the both systems were examined. Equal TBA value dependent upon concentrations of MDA (tetraethoxypropane) were obtained on both systems detected by [OD], but the relative fluorescence of TBA-AA system was higher than that of TBA-HCl system. Fluorometric determination was suitable for low TBA value, and colorimetric one was for high TBA value. Good correlation between TBA[OD] values and TBA[FR] values of serum from patients was estimated, but it was suggested that effects of serum substance were differ on the both systems. Effects of iron on TBA-AA and TBA-HCl systems were different significantly, particularly high Fe-TBA values obtained from TBA-AA system in the presence of ferrous ion. The fact suggests that serum lipid peroxidation is induced by ferrous ion during a heating of TBA color reaction. Same effect of ferric ion in TBA-AA system was observed. The increment of TBA values by ferrous and ferric ions was inhibited by a addition of EDTA. It was considered that the difference effect of iron on the both systems was due to pH and acetic acid concentration. The relationship of TBA values and Fe-TBA values of serum from patients was no correlated, and the various inhibition ratios of EDTA for the TBA value was calculated. It is suggested that Fe-TBA value is possible to detemine the qualitative difference of serum lipid peroxides.
Keywords Serum Lipid Peroxides Thiobarbituric Acid Ferrous Ion
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1992-02-05
Volume volume2
Start Page 51
End Page 61
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313802
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11798
Title Alternative Preparation of propentdyopent by the oxidative cleavage of hemin
FullText URL 002_039_043.pdf
Author Hirota, Kazuhiro|
Abstract The methanol adduct of dimethyl ester of propentdyopent, which have two carboxyl groups on two pyrrole rings, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide and following esterification with a mixture of methanol and sulfuric acid. The compound was purified by the preparative column chromatography with silica gel and following recrystallization. The purity was checked by thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The compound was identified with mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra.
Keywords pentdyopent dipyrrole hemin hydrogen peroxide
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1992-02-05
Volume volume2
Start Page 39
End Page 43
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313646
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11810
Title Alternative The Effects of the Introduction of the Video-tape Recorder to Basic Nursing Care Education - The Use of Video-tapes taken at the Practice of Aseptic Handling Technique by Students -
FullText URL 002_089_095.pdf
Author Ohta, Niwa| Kondo, Masuko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko| Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Nanba, Jun| Takata, Setuko|
Abstract The Video-tape recorder was introduced to tape the scene of a preliminary test of students' practice to aseptically handle syringes. These video-tapes taken were released to students to watch and to refer back to for their self-study. Students were consequently divided into four groups on how to utilize the video-tapes. The scores of the preliminary and final test and their differences were statistically compared by the groups. The results suggested that the use of video-tapes is effective for the achievement of skills in delicate techniques of nursing care and especially the utilization upon their own initiative leads to a more successful result.
Keywords 無菌操作 VTR 学習効果
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1992-02-05
Volume volume2
Start Page 89
End Page 95
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313319
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11816
Title Alternative Mathematics and Mathematics Education
FullText URL 002_111_119.pdf
Author Takahashi, Yasuji|
Abstract With the 17-th century an essentially new period in the development of mathematics began. The circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms of mathematics studied now was no longer exhausted by numbers, quantities and geometric figures. On this basis there resulted the explicit introduction into mathematics of the ideas of motions and change. Being inseparably connected with the needs of natural science, the accumulation of quantitaive relations and spacial forms studied in mathematics was continuously expanding. However, in addition to this quantitative grouth, at the end of the 18-th and the beginning of the 19-th centuries a number of essentially new features were observed in the development of mathematics. The enormous amount of factual material which had been accumulated in the 17-th and 18-th centuries led to the demand for a deep logical analysis and unification of it from a new point of view. In essence, the relationship between mathematics and natural science was no loss close but was now increased in complexity. The majority of new theories arose from internal requirements of mathematics itself. However, the circle of applications to problems of science and technology was greately expanding at this time. In this way, as a result of both the internal requirements of mathematics and the new needs of science and technology, the circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms studied in mathematics was greately expanded: relations between elements of arbitrary groups, operations in function spaces, etc. are now parts of mathematics. In this paper, we are concerned with mathematical thought. Several ideas of great scientists are introduced, and we know the essence of mathematical thought. The power of mathematical thought can be brought up by means of a deep thought. The relationship between mathematical thought and creativity is also studied.
Keywords Mathematics Mathematics Education Mathematical Thought Creativity
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1992-02-05
Volume volume2
Start Page 111
End Page 119
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313606
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11796
Title Alternative Pharyngostomum cordatum in domestic cats in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture
FullText URL 002_035_037.pdf
Author Tongu, Yasumasa| Saito, Tetsuro|
Abstract 1) Pharyngostomum cordatum eggs were detected from 32 domestic cats (1.1%) out of 3,000 examined in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture, during the period from 1971 to 1982. 2) Spirometra erinacei was also parasitized at a high rate of 78% in the cats infected with P. cordatum. 3) No relation was found between the infected cats and thier sex, age, or species.
Keywords Pharyngostomum cordatum cat helminth Fukuyama District infective ratio
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1992-02-05
Volume volume2
Start Page 35
End Page 37
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313949
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11830
Title Alternative Ferrous Iron-induced Lipid Peroxidation in Cell Culture: preliminary experiments
FullText URL 003_049_053.pdf
Author Yamamoto, Goki|
Abstract To study the effect of Fe(2+) on the cell culture, preliminary experiments related to the lipid peroxidations of 3T3 cells and calf serum were carried out. Amonuts of lipid peroxides, as thiobarbituric acid (TBA)-reactive substances, were measured by means of the TBA color reaction under the acidic conditions by acetic acid, and were expressed as TBA value. The TBA value of calf serum in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with ethyrendiaminetetraacetate (EDTA) was lower than that of the control. The value in the presence of Fe(2+) showed significantly high level, but it was almost prevented by the addition of EDTA. Besides, Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxides of serum in the PBS during the incubation at 37℃ were capable to measure by the application of EDTA. The TBA values of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitates isolated from serum in the PBS and the culture medium were lower than that of control serum, but no difference was observed between the both TCA precipitates. The results suggested that the impurities in the culture medium were removed by TCA precipitation. Effects of Fe(2+) and EDTA on the TBA value of TCA precipitates were observed similarly to the case of control serum. Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation of the cells in the PBS, which the peroxidation was stopped by the addition of EDTA, was observed, and it was accompanied with the lag time of induction period. The TBA value of the cells was more prevented by EDTA. The method in this paper may not be capable for the quantitative measurements of lipid peroxides in cells or serum, but is applicapable to measure the changes of relative amounts of lipid peroxides.
Keywords Lipid Peroxidation Ferrous Iron Cell Culture
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 49
End Page 53
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313457
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11828
Title Alternative Measurement of Fe(2+)-induced Lipid Peroxidation of Mitochondria used Thiobarbituric Acid Method under the Acetic Acid Conditions
FullText URL 003_043_047.pdf
Author Yamamoto, Goki|
Abstract Mitochondrial lipid peroxidations were usually detected by the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) color reaction under the acidic conditions with hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids. The time response curve of Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation, accompanied the lag time of induction period, of mouse liver mitochondria was measured with detection of the produced lipid peroxides by the TBA method under the acidic conditions with acetic acid. Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation was terminated by the addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA). The lag time of the peroxidation detected by TBA method in the acetic acid conditions was obtained as well as that detected in the hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids conditions. The fact indicates that Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation of mitochondria and its lipid peroxides are able to be measured by the TBA color reaction in the acetic acid conditions with EDTA.
Keywords Mitochondrial Lipid Peroxidation Thiobarbituric Acid Ferrous Ion
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 43
End Page 47
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313733
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11839
Title Alternative The Effects of Experiential Learning by Using Eyemasks -Application to Clinical Practice-
FullText URL 003_063_066.pdf
Author Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko|
Abstract We introduced the method of the experiential learning of eyesight-screening into the area of a sense organ practice in order to research on how it could influence the students' understanding of psychology of the patients suffering from eyesight trouble and the ways of their helping the patients. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the introduction of the experiential learning by using eyemasks was quite effective in understanding patient psychology and in helping the patients psychologically. We could find out the remarkable effects in understanding the necessity of helping the patients as well as the ways to help the patients.
Keywords アイマスク 体験学習 感覚器実習
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 63
End Page 66
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313946
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11826
Title Alternative The extraction of a fishfook and the treatment of heterophyiasis in a cat
FullText URL 003_041_042.pdf
Author Morishige, Kazuhisa| Saito, Tetsuro| Tongu, Yasumasa|
Abstract A domestic cat took a fish with a fishhook. She was infected with Hetelophyes hetelophyes nocens and had loose bowels. The fishhook was extracted from feline stomach using a flexible-alligator extractor. The hypodermic injection of praziquantel (30mg/kg) was successful for the treatment of this parasite.
Keywords heterophyiasis praziquantel cat
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 41
End Page 42
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313737
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11837
Title Alternative The influence on the family of mother's staying away from home in order to take care her child who is suffering from a disease at a hospital -Psychosomatic changes in children left at home-
FullText URL 003_055_061.pdf
Author Ohta, Niwa| Ono, Tsuruko| Ohta, Takeo| Matsui, Yumiko|
Abstract The self administered questionnaire survey by mail was done by 135 mothers having been away from their home in order to take care of their children treated at the university hospital and having left her other children at home. Data on the psychosomatic changes of 172 children cared for by persans other than their mothers during their mothers' absence were obtained. The relationship between psychosomatic influences on these children and the situation they were put in was statitically analysed by X(2) test and multivariate analysis with Hayashi's type 2 quantification. The results showed that whether there was an influence on children or not was affected by some factors such as their age, who took care of them and the duration of the mothers' absence. According to their ages, a variety of different psychosomatic influences was found. The most frequent influences are emotional ones (69.1%), followed by behavioral ones (18.6%) including 8 cases of children refusing to go to school or nursery school. These findings are instructive for nurses who give advice to mothers in such situation.
Keywords 家族 付き添い 同胞 精神的影響
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 55
End Page 61
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313661
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11840
Title Alternative The Utopia of Western Mind and Experimental Science New Atlantis (F.Bacon, 1627)
FullText URL 003_067_074.pdf
Author Takeda, Terufumi|
Abstract TO THE READER by Bacon's secretary William Rawley when he published New Atlantis after Bacon's death is quoted here as a substitute for the synopsis of this paper : This Fable my Lord devised, to the end that he might exhibit therein, a model or description of a College, instituted for the interpreting of Nature, and the producing of great and marvellous works for the benefit of man ; under the name of Salomon's House, or the College of the Six Days' Works. And even so far his Lordship hath proceded, as to finish that part. Certainly, the model is more vast, and high, than can possibly be imitated in all things ; Notwithstanding most things therein are within men's power to effect・・・・
Keywords Renaissance Utopia Francis Bacon New Atlantis Experimental Science
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 67
End Page 74
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313706
Author 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部|
Published Date 1993-01-31
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Volume volume3
Content Type Others
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11820
Title Alternative Photon background caused by the reduction of the electron beam energy - Materials of scattering foil -
FullText URL 003_013_018.pdf
Author Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Mimura, Seiiti| Inamura, Keiji| Tahara, Seiji| Miyake, Hideaki| Azuma, Yoshiharu| Egusa, Tomomi| Mikami, Yasutaka| Hiraki, Yoshio| Yamada, Toshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko|
Abstract The total skin electron beam therapy has been one of the clinical treatment for peripherally T-cell lymphoma; Mycosis fungoides, adult T-cell lymphoma, and so on. The crucial points in this treatment are not only having an optimum energy level of electron beam for a target volume (a tissue) but also keeping the photon back ground low. It is not easy to regulate those points by the control panel, however, for the equipment that is conventinally used for electron beam, theoretically, is to exchange lead (Pb), which is ordinarily used, to a low atomic number material as a scattering foil. We examined several different kinds and / or various thickness as a scattering foil material that can make the electron beam lower without an increase of the contaminant as X-ray. We hereby reported the results, and strongly suggested the following two materials in use; acrylic plate, carbon board, and so on, which are easily available and worked, would be practically useful for the total skin electron beam therapy.
Keywords 電子線エネルギー X線混入率 電子線全身照射法 スキャタリングホイル
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 13
End Page 18
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313375
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11818
Title Alternative Alcoholic Liver Disease
FullText URL 003_001_012.pdf
Author Endo, Hiroshi| Nakata, Yasunari| Okamoto, Motoi| Mori, Shuji| Ohta, Takeo|
Abstract Relationship between ethanol drinking and organs injury was reviewed and special emphasis was put on alcoholic liver disease. Consumption of alcoholic beverage expressed as ethanol per capita of adult in Japan increased 2.1 times in these 25 years and it is still increasing. Although the incidence of alcoholic liver disease in Japan also increased greatly during the above period, it seems likely that plateau level is coming because of genetically defined, unique type of alcohol metabolism in Japanese. Sex differences in susceptibility to alcohol were discussed. Among the six types of alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic liver fibrosis is relatively frequent in Japan. Mechanism of liver injury has been studied extensively. Alcohol itself is toxic but other factors such as dietary fat are also important. Biochemical and immunological markers of drinking were presented. As for the treatment, most patients especially in early stages of the disease well respond to alcohol withdrawal, but therapy of alcohol dependence in the background of the disease is very difficult requiring cooperative works of different kinds of specialists.
Keywords alcohol liver epidemiology genetic factors alcohol dependence
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 1
End Page 12
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313726
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11822
Title Alternative Sarcoidosis and Propionibacterium acnes
FullText URL 003_019_036.pdf
Author Nakata, Yasunari| Kataoka, Mikio| Kimura, Ikuro|
Abstract Although there have been numerous reports on the isolation of bacteria, fungus, and aetiological agents of chemical substances from specimens of patients with sarcoidosis, none of them have been substantiated. In any event, an understanding of the pathogenesis of pulmonary sarcoid is intimately linked to that of the processes involved in the accumulation of T-cells in the lower respiratory tract of individuals with sarcoidosis. Propionibacterium acnes was isolated at high rates and in high concetrations from lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis. However, the precise mechanism of granuloma formation and immunomodulation by P. acnes has not been elucidated yet. In patients with sarcoidosis, it was found that the high levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) released from alveolar lymphocytes as well as interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) released from alveolar macrophages were stimulated by P. acnes. These cytokines (mainly IL-2), released by P. acnes in large quantities, play a major role in the compartmentalization of the T-cell population in the lung and lead to the formation of an alveolitis and granuloma in the lung parenchyma of patients with sarcoidosis. This paper focuses primarily on the role of the cytokine network in the pulmonary mononuclear cells in the lung of patients with sarcoidosis.
Keywords sarcoidosis macrophage T-cell interleukin-2 Propionibacterium acnes
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 19
End Page 36
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313339
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11825
Title Alternative Efficacy of praziquantel against Clonorchis sinensis infection in dogs and cats.
FullText URL 003_037_039.pdf
Author Saito, Tetsuro| Morishige, Kazuhisa| Kawasaki, Shinji| Tongu, Yasumasa|
Abstract The efficacy of praziquantel was tested using 11 dogs and 3 cats infected with Clonorchis sinensis. Each experimental animal was infected with 50 metacercariae of Clonorchis sinensis respectively. The efficacy of the drug was evaluated by considerable reductions of EPG. The worms were eliminated from 91% of dogs and 100% of cats with hypodermic injection of total 75mg/kg praziquantel. This drug was effective against Clonorchis sinensis infection in dogs and cats as in the case of other trematodes.
Keywords praziquantel Clonorchis sinensis dog cat
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 37
End Page 39
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313933
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11849
Title Alternative Physical Image Quality of Rapid Processing Films
FullText URL 003_099_104.pdf
Author Yoshida, Akira| Honda, Mitsugi| Nakamura, Nobue| Arioka, Tadashi| Kobashi, Toshimi| Takeuchi, Tomoyuki| Mikami, Yasutaka| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Hiraki, Yoshio|
Abstract The imaging properties of Konica "new" SR series films and "old" MG-SR series films for rapid processing were measured in combination with green-emitting intensifying screens. The measured image quality prarameters include: characteristic curve, modulation transfer function (MTF) and Wiener spectrum. The relative speeds of the new SR series systems were slower than those of the old MG-SR series systems from 10 to 25%. The MTF's of the new systems were generally comparable to those of the old systems, except that SR-G system was improved with an increase of approximately 10%. In the Wiener spectrum measurement, however, the new systems showed from 10 to 35% decrease in low-frequency noise.
Keywords Rapid Processing Films Image Quality Characteristic Curve MTF Wiener Spectrum
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1993-01-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 99
End Page 104
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002314046