JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11595
FullText URL 002_009_017.pdf
Author Ishikawa, Hirofumi|
Abstract In this paper, we have calculated the elliptic singularities of the symmetric Hilbert modular group defined over a real quadratic number field. Applying those to the dimension formula, we tabulate the dimensions of the space of symmetric Hilbert modular forms of weight two satisfying certain cusp condition.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 9
End Page 17
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313960
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11610
FullText URL 001_047_053.pdf
Author Sasaki, Toru| Ishikawa, Hirofumi| Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi| Watanabe, Masaji|
Abstract We treat the problem of water pollution by the method of a mathematical model. We illustrate the method of analysis with Kojima Lake. We analyze in-flow and out-flow of the lake, compute numerical solutions of the governing equations of the water flow and the pollutant. The simulation leads to the conclusion concerning the figure of Kojima Lake.
Keywords Kojima lake Water analysis Finite element method
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 53
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313787
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12816
Title Alternative Statistical modeling for analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island
FullText URL 13_007_015.pdf
Author Ueki, Masao| Nakagawa, Yuuki| Fueda, Kaoru| Ishikawa, Hirofumi|
Abstract It is necessary to consider a stochastic variability in modeling malaria epidemic behavior since the malaria infection cycle essentially depends on stochastic elements. For this requirement, we need to construct an appropriate statistical model from available data in advance. In this report, we provide some statistical models for the analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island. These models can be used for recurrence of past malaria epidemic and prediction of future malaria epidemic at Ishigaki Island.
Keywords Anopheles minimus, generalized liner model Ishigaki Island malaria epidemic behavior prediction stochastic model
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2008-03
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 7
End Page 15
ISSN 1341-9099
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304876
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12819
FullText URL 13_023_033.pdf
Author Zenihana, Tomohiro| Hisakane, Naoto| Morimoto, Tomoko| Ishikawa, Hirofumi|
Abstract We carried out simulations of various scenarios for bioterrorist attacks using smallpox occurring in a virtual area set up on the basis of the census of Okayama-city, Japan, which predict the effect of control strategies against bioterrorism and the loss scale. On simulating a smallpox epidemic, we followed the method of the Individual Based Model stochastically, which can treat the population in the virtual area as individuals. Individuals have personal information, behavior patterns, and interactions among social groups. We took into consideration the influence of residual immunity due to past vaccination. We considered Traced Vaccination (TV) and Mass Vaccination (MV) strategies against bioterrorism. We investigated the effect of TV and MV strategies on the suppression of smallpox epidemics. Consequently, the TV strategy was found to have higher effectiveness than the MV strategy.
Keywords smallpox bioterrorism Individual Based Model Traced Vaccination Mass Vaccination
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2008-03
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 23
End Page 33
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304844
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/15042
FullText URL 014_001_012.pdf
Author Morimoto, Tomoko| Zenihana, Tomohiro| Maitani, Yusuke| Ishikawa, Hirofumi|
Abstract The spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) among domestic poultry and wild birds has caused global concern over the outbreak of an influenza pandemic of H5N1. The "Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Action Plan" determines the strategy against an influenza pandemic in Japan. Simulations were carried out using an individual based model (IBM). The IBM targeted a virtual area with a population of 100,000 using the demographic data of Sapporo-city, Hokkaido. The effectiveness of targeted antiviral prophylaxis (TAP), geographical targeted antiviral prophylaxis (GTAP), school closure, and pre-pandemic vaccination were explored. Moreover, this study focused on infections among children, who have a high attack rate, and analyzed the effectiveness of interventions for school-age targeted antiviral prophylaxis (STAP). Consequently, TAP, which is recommended by the "Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Action Plan", was found to have high effectiveness in the suppression of the outbreak. Moreover, this study showed the importance of intervention among children, such as STAP and school closure, to prevent the spread of H5N1 influenza.
Keywords Influenza Pandemic H5N1 Individual Based Model (IBM) Sapporo
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2009-03-16
Volume volume14
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 11
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307373
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/32275
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Harada, Masakazu| Ishikawa, Hirofumi| Matsuoka, Hiroyuki| Ishii, Akira| Suguri, Setsuo|
Abstract

We developed a sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum DNA from mosquitoes collected in the field. Plasmodium falciparum was detected from 15.2% of 1-parous mosquitoes, Anopheles farauti, in the Solomon Islands through use of the PCR method. A novel mathematical model was developed to estimate the sporozoite rate based on the malaria-positive rate of 1-parous mosquitoes. Using this model, the sporozoite rate of Anopheles farauti in the Solomon Islands was calculated to be 0.09%. This method enables estimation of the sporozoite rate based on a relatively small number (100-200) of mosquitoes compared with the number needed for the ELISA method.

Keywords sporozoite rate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) mathematical model Anopheles Plasmodium
Amo Type Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2000-08
Volume volume54
Issue issue4
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 165
End Page 171
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 10985176
Web of Science KeyUT 000089132800004