result 282 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12471 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | On the Logic of "Die Nationalitätenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie" by Otto Bauer |
| FullText URL | 35_3_019_037.pdf |
| Author | Ota, Yoshiki| |
| Abstract | The greatest contribution in "Die Nationaltaetenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie" by Otto Bauer" is the explanation of generation and development of nation including "waking of peoples without history". The contents which should be called the renovation (or reconstruction) of the historical materialism by Bauer are developed. The logic of development of nation is making the nation essence theory in a wide sense with the nation essence theory in a narrow sense (= "definition of nation"). The conventional researches took only "definition of nation" without referece to others ,and abandande themselves to inquiry of definitions. Such attitudes should be reconsiderd. Although Bauer included the logic of national development in historical materialism,he did not necessarily succeed in adjusting it to the Marxian historical materialism centering on class struggle. Since the logic of class struggle was restraining the logic of national development from the outside in Bauer's explantaion, he could not solve an actural complicated tangle of class and nation. There is a problem in connection with the limit of Marxism which understands history centering on class struggle. By taking out the logic of national development, Bauer could show the limit of Marxism clearlier than anyone. In spite of including personal national autonomy policy which Karl Renner proposed, Bauer's national policy is ecletic and also includes the territorial national autonomy policy of "Brünner Programm". In grounding the personal national autonomy policy Bauer also followed Renner, and his originality is not found. Bauer's ecletic position corresponds to the disregard to Renner's view of law and state. Such theoretical background of Bauer has relevance to his prompt abandonce of personal national autonomy policy during the World War. We cannot ask for theoretical grounding of a personal national autonomy policy in Bauer. It will be necessary to reconsider Austrian national theory in a broader perspective. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2003-12-10 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304874 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12398 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study of Tax Reform on the Family Income and Expenditure Survey |
| FullText URL | 38_3_001_022.pdf |
| Author | Hirano, Masaki| |
| Abstract | 財政制度の基本は租税制度であり，租税制度は歴史的かつ社会経済的な産物でもある。このため，各時代の社会経済情勢の変化に応じて，財政制度全般が変容を余儀なくされるとともに，租税制度もその変革が求められる。事実，戦後の租税制度は社会経済情勢の変化に対応して，累次にわたって改 革が実施されてきた。現在でも，財政健全化のための一応の目途を早期につけるために，財政制度全般を抜本的に見直し，歳出・歳入両面での一体改革を目指す議論が活発に行われている。具体的には，財政悪化に歯止めをかけるため，２０１０年代の初頭に財政健全化指標の一つであるプライマリー・ バランス（基礎的財政収支）を黒字化する必要があり，そのためには歳出削減だけでは限界であり，増税，例えば消費税率の引上げはやむを得ないとの見方が拡がっている。また，この消費税率の引上げによる財源は少子高齢化の進展に伴い急増すると見込まれる社会保障費に充当すべきであるとい う，消費税の「福祉目的税化」の議論もある。 ところで，わが国で財政事情が極端に悪化している主因はバブル崩壊以降の景気悪化に伴う税収の落込みや累次にわたる景気対策に加えて，少子高齢化の進展に伴う社会保障費の増加をはじめとした歳出規模の大きさに比較して租税負担の規模が相対的に小さいことが挙げられる。例えば，わが国の 租税負担率を他の主要先進国と比較してみると，わが国はアメリカと同様に低い水準にある。これは現在世代が政府から提供された便益の大きさに応じた租税負担を行わず，巨額な財政赤字という形で将来世代にその負担を先送りしているからである。今後，少子高齢化が一層進展すれば，社会保障費 が急増することは間違いなく，それに応じて租税負担の更なる上昇は不可避であると考えられる。とりわけ，主要先進国の中でも税率が低く，安定的な財源が見込まれる消費税は増税の対象になりやすい。しかし，所得税が税負担の累進性という租税の所得再分配機能を強く持っているのに対して， 消費税には税負担の逆進性という所得再分配機能を弱める働きがある。所得格差に関する議論が高まっている中で，家計への影響力が大きい所得税と消費税の所得再分配機能をどのように考えるべきであろうか。以下では，総務省（旧総務庁）の『家計調査』の中の「勤め先収入」（給与（勤労）所得，勤労者世帯）における所得格差と租税負担率に焦点を当てることで，戦後の所得税や消費税における所得再分配機能を検証したものである。この所得再分配機能の検証結果を踏まえたうえで，戦後の税制改革，とりわけ現行の所得税制を形成したと考えられる１９８０年代の抜本的な税制改革（租税政策）の背景を概観することによって，今後の税制改革の視点を提供したい。 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2006-12 |
| Volume | volume38 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304808 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/12397 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Problems of the “Washington Consensus” and the Road to its Overcome : Towards Application of the “Post−Washington Consensus” to Latin America. |
| FullText URL | 39_3_001_022.pdf |
| Author | Mori, Maiko| |
| Abstract | 本稿の目的は，「ワシントン・コンセンサス」をベースとした１９９０年代のIMF・世銀による途上国に対する政策が，１９９０年代後半の厳しい批判によってどのように修正されたのか，またその修正された政策は開発途上諸国の希望する改革と矛盾せず，すり合わせが可能であるのかを検討することである。本稿では，検討の対象としてラテンアメリカの国々を選んだ。IMF・世銀が，１９８０年代末から１９９０年代前半にかけてラテンアメリカをはじめとする開発途上諸国に対して要求した「新自由主義」に基づく政策の思想的ベースは「ワシントン・コンセンサス」と呼ばれる。西側政府機関，民間金融機関も初めはこの方針と共同歩調をとったが，１９９０年代後半からこの政策の問題点が頻繁に指摘されるようになった。現在，開発途上諸国では，自由化による経済成長戦略より，貧困問題などの社会問題をより重視する傾向が強まってきている。この傾向に沿ってIMF・世銀はその政策を柔軟に変化させようとしている。こうした潮流の変化の中で，IMF・世銀は「ワシントン・コンセンサス」の問題点を修正しながら開発途上諸国支援を続け，一定の成果を修めてきている。一方で，開発途上諸国においても新しいコンセンサスや経済の仕組みが提示されている。本稿では，このようなIMF・世銀内外で活発化している「ワシントン・コンセンサス」後の新しい改革を模索する動き全体を「ポスト・ワシントン・コンセンサス」と称することにする。本稿では，まずはじめに「ワシントン・コンセンサス」が形成された背景を簡単にまとめる。次に，IMF・世銀の政策変化，IMF・世銀の政策に対する批判を検討する。そして，「ワシントン・コンセンサス」に対するオルタナティブとしての性格を持つ中南米における経済再生プログラムを整理・分析し，これらが理念的・政策的にIMF・世銀の政策と対立するものなのか，または相互補完的な性格を持つものなのかを考察する。 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2007-12 |
| Volume | volume39 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 03863069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304831 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11898 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An Experiment of the discovery study system in basic nursing technique in intramural practice -Help of eating and excreting- |
| FullText URL | 004_121_124.pdf |
| Author | Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Kondo, Masuko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko| Oi, Nobuko| Maeda, Makiko| Takata, Setuko| |
| Abstract | The content of nursing education and the effective ways of studying nursing have been investigated by teachers of nursing. Therefore, in the lesson of "Basic Nursing Technique" did we examine the educational way in which the students' will to study nursing can be heightened and the students are able to work independently and creatively. we focused on the educational way which adopted the discovery study system in the lessons of "Help of Eating" and "Help of Excreting". From the viewpoint of the students' intention to study and their work, the effect of this educational way was researched according to their self-appreciation. As a result, the following four points were made clear by the introduction of the discovery study system. (1) The students could cooperate more easily in studying nursing. (2) The students' interest in nursing was heightened more than before. (3) The students could enhance their will to study nursing and work independently. (4) The items of "Sense of Purpose" and "Ingenuity" were less evaluaoed than the other items. |
| Keywords | 発見学習 食事の援助 排泄の援助 体験学習 教育効果 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 121 |
| End Page | 124 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313644 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11893 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Daily VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. |
| FullText URL | 004_105_110.pdf |
| Author | Inoshita, Hikari| Ouchi, Takeshi| Ninomiya, Tsuneo| |
| Abstract | Daily VMA variation in urine in relation of fatigue sensation, stress and life stile of nurses on night shift. To evaluate exhaustion objectively in hospital nurses, daily variation of urinaly VMA (vanillyl mandelic acid) excretion was measured in hospital nurses working in daytime and nighttime and it's correlation with the data from Psychological Stress Response Scale (PSRS) test, the burn-out scale, quality and quantity of sleep and daily life stile recorded throughout 24 hours were studied. VMA level in urine showed circadian rhythmic movement, higher in daytime and lower in nighttime. During night shift, VMA in urine in nighttime showed slightly higher level than during day shift but in the subsequent daytime after night shift, VMA level was stillkeeping normal circadian rhythm, resuling flatness of daily fluctuation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daily fluctation of VMA level. Dissatisfaction of sleep during daytime was noticed. Correlation between VMA level in urine and sense of tiredness, stresses or burn-out scale were not carfied in this study because of shortage of samples but working conditions might affect biologicalresponse of exhaustion. |
| Keywords | VMAの変動 三交替性疲労感 ストレス 生活時間 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 105 |
| End Page | 110 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313516 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11865 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Some topologies on stable groups |
| FullText URL | 004_027_029.pdf |
| Author | Tanaka, Katsumi| |
| Abstract | In the theory of Linear algebraic groups, Zariski topology plays a crucial role. We introduce some topologies on general abstract groups generalizing Zariski topology in some sense. Especially we focus on stable groups, because not only the similarity of them with respect to some structure theorems but also we are interested in stable groups for their own right. In Linear algebraic groups, they have a descending chain condition on closed sebsets. Hence we may introduce some topologies on stable groups in order to satisfy the descending chain conditions on closed subsets whatever the topology is. According to this guide line we introduce some topologies stable groups and omega-stable groups. |
| Keywords | stable groups Z-groups descending chain conditions |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 29 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313996 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11839 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Effects of Experiential Learning by Using Eyemasks -Application to Clinical Practice- |
| FullText URL | 003_063_066.pdf |
| Author | Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko| |
| Abstract | We introduced the method of the experiential learning of eyesight-screening into the area of a sense organ practice in order to research on how it could influence the students' understanding of psychology of the patients suffering from eyesight trouble and the ways of their helping the patients. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the introduction of the experiential learning by using eyemasks was quite effective in understanding patient psychology and in helping the patients psychologically. We could find out the remarkable effects in understanding the necessity of helping the patients as well as the ways to help the patients. |
| Keywords | アイマスク 体験学習 感覚器実習 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 66 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313946 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11566 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 005_057_069.pdf |
| Author | Fujita, Ryousuke| |
| Abstract | Let G be a finite group, Y a finite connected G-CW-complex, and let Ⅱ(Y) denote G-poset (in the sense of Oliver-Petrie) associated to Y. They defined the abelian group Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y)) consisting of all equivalent classes of Ⅱ(Y)-complexes. They also defined the subgroup Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)) related to Ⅱ(Y)-resolutions. We call Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)) the resolution module of Y. Applying the Oliver-Petrie theory to the universal covering space Y, we obtain the group Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y)), where G is a certain extension of G by π(1)(Y). Then the canonical homomorphism ν : Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y))→ Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y)) induced by the projection Y → Y is an isomorphism. In this paper, for G = Z(p)×Z(q) we construct a finite G-CW-complex Y such that π(1)(Y) Zq and ν(Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)) ≠ Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)), where p and q are arbitrary distinct primes. |
| Keywords | G-CW-complex G-map G-poset |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 69 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313951 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11562 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_037_046.pdf |
| Author | Kim Hyum-Jeong| Tarumi, Tomoyuki| Tanaka, Yutaka| |
| Abstract | The present paper deals with multivariate analyses applied to the maximum likelihood estimate(s) for (the mean vector and) the covariance matrix based on incomplete data, and derives influence functions for the mean vector, the covariance matrix and some statistics in multivariate analyses. Influential directions in the sense of Cook's local influence are also derived. A numerical example is given to show the usefulness of the proposed method. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 37 |
| End Page | 46 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313576 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11552 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_001_003.pdf |
| Author | Nakajima, Atsushi| |
| Abstract | The existence of a derivation in a near-ring is not known. We construct derivations on 2×2 matrix near-ring in the sense of [MW]. |
| Keywords | Near-ring matrix near-ring derivation |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 3 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313635 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11499 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 010_067_074.pdf |
| Author | Dewan Ashraf M.| Alam Md. Mahabubul| Nishigaki, Makoto| |
| Abstract | The objective of this paper is to delineate flood prone areas and estimate damage in Greater Dhaka during the 1998 catastrophic flood using an integrated approach of GIS and remote sensing. Time series RADARSAT SAR data is acquired and used to demarcate flood boundaries for the 1998 flood event. This was accomplished by thresholding linear SAR imageries. Flood estimation demonstrated that flood areas steadily increased from early July 1998 and peaked on 25 August 1998 inundating 53% lands due to heavy monsoonal downpour and discharge from upstream points. Different thematic layers were combined with a derived flood map in order to assess flood damage for the same event. Flood damage analysis revealed that substantial damage has occurred in Greater Dhaka during the 1998 flood. |
| Keywords | Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) flood delineation 1998 flood flood damage Greater Dhaka |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2005-02-28 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 67 |
| End Page | 74 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313624 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11496 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 010_057_065.pdf |
| Author | Dewan Ashraf M.| Alam Md. Mahabubul| Nishigaki, Makoto| |
| Abstract | This paper is an attempt to develop a series of maps that precisely depict flood prone areas in Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques. Multi-temporal RADARSAT SAR data were acquired and employed to delineate open water flood boundary during the floods of 1998 and 2000. Using a threshold algorithm, SAR data is segregated into water and non-water areas. The empirical threshold value was obtained by using visual interpretation technique, local knowledge of the study site and by deriving corresponding pixel values to land/water from each image. The result demonstrated that 53 percent of the study area was heavily inundated in 1998 flood which is the largest submerged area during a catastrophic scenario. In contrast, 35.32 percent area was flooded during the year 2000 which represents the area under water for a normal event. Using the reference data acquired from field visit, derived flood maps were further validated. Moderate accuracy is obtained for all flood maps, however, July 1998 image attained the highest overall accuracy (86%) in the dataset. The derived flood maps are expected to be useful to mitigate losses of lives and property from river water flooding in Greater Dhaka. Furthermore, this information would be worthwhile to develop an efficient flood disaster management system. |
| Keywords | SAR open water flood 1998 and 2000 floods Greater Dhaka RADARSAT |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2005-02-28 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 65 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313953 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11446 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 012_091_098.pdf |
| Author | Akhtar M. Shahbaz| Oki, Yoko| Adachi, Tadashi| Khan Md. H. R.| |
| Abstract | The potential of a crop favorably respond to breeding/selection and bioengineering programs depends upon the nature and magnitude of genetic variability. For effective selection, information on nature and magnitude of variation in population, association of character with dry matter yield and among themselves and the extent of environmental influence on the expression of these characters are necessary. The estimates of genetic parameters help in understanding the role of various plant traits in establishing the growth behavior of cultivars under a given set of environmental conditions. Genetic analysis leads us to a clear understanding of different morphological, physiological and genetic characters and also the type and extent of their contribution to dry matter yield. Six Brassica cultivars were grown in a P-deficient sandy loam soil for 49 days after sowing. Significant variations were observed for all the characters in all the cultivars used in the experiment. All the characters showed high heritability coupled with high genetic advance. Heritability (h(2)) is an approximate measure of the expression of a character. The highest estimates of broad sense heritability (h(2)= 0.90) and relative expected genetic advance (85.72%) were noted for root dry matter (RDM), while the estimate of expected genetic advance at 10% selection intensity was quite high (ΔG = 85.30c㎡) for leaf area per plant. The estimates of coheritability were positive and relatively higher for rootshoot ratio (RSR) in combination with shoot dry matter (SDM) (coh(2) = 2.002) and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) (coh(2) = 1.875), whereas coheritability estimates were negative between leaf area per plant and RSR (coh(2) = -0.2010) indicating lack of association between these traits. High heritability with high genetic advance was exhibited by all the studied plant traits of cultivars evidencing that the traits could be further improved through individual plant selection. The innate variations within the Brassica gene-pool impel to drive a concentrated effort to understand the basis of adaptability. Access to the relevant genetic traits and information will provide necessary tools to select the optimal combinations of alleles adapted to local and changing growing environments especially nutrient stress conditions such as phosphorus (P) starvation. |
| Keywords | Brassica Coheritability Genetic advance Genetic variability P-starvation Selection intensity |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2007-03-15 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 91 |
| End Page | 98 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313657 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11412 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | What the Way of the Information Ethics Education in High School Subject"Information" should be.(First Report) |
| FullText URL | 003_097_108.pdf |
| Author | Miyake, Motoko| Yamaguchi, Yumi| Yamaguchi, Haruhisa| |
| Abstract | 本研究は、高等学校に新たに平成15年度から必履修教科として設置される普通教科「情報」の指導において重要な意味を持つ情報倫理教育のあり方を探る基礎的な研究として中学生・高校生・大学生への情報倫理意識の実態調査を実施した。情報倫理に関する多学年にわたる意識のアンケート調査を通して、学年別の倫理知識の特性、倫理意識について分析しその要因について考察した。生徒に対する調査結果を因子分析とクラスター分析を行い、それらの因子の構造と因子を構成する内因構造について明らかにした。そして中学生・高校生・大学生毎の抽出因子の共通点と差異について論究し、中学生・高校生・大学生の情報倫理意識構造をふまえた高等学校の普通教科「情報」における情報倫理教育のあり方について提言した。 |
| Keywords | 普通教科「情報」 (Information) 情報倫理教育 (Information Ethics Education) 中学生 (Junior High School Student) 高校生 (Senior High School Student) 大学生 (University Student) 因子分析 (The factor analysis) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2003 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 108 |
| ISSN | 1346-3705 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313398 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11396 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Study on Lacquer Sculpture Technique |
| FullText URL | 005_099_108.pdf |
| Author | Ueta, Hisatoshi| |
| Abstract | 漆器は「japan」といわれ、漆製品は日本を代表し、世界に誇ることのできる文化であり、古来より日本の独自なものである。この漆器の与えるイメージは本物、高品質、高級感である。しかし漆は「japan」ではなかなか通用しなくなりつつあり、一般的なものでなくなってきている。現代は安価なFRPによる加工製品が溢れ、高級な漆製品を必要としなくなったともいえる。伝統工芸の世界では漆芸として確立されているが、彫刻分野においては乾漆技法、技術は難しいものとして捉えられ、あまり多く制作されていない。日本古来の乾漆像の制作技法を考察し、現代の彫刻素材としての乾漆技法を確立したいと考える。 |
| Keywords | 乾漆 生漆 錆びうるし 砥の子 湿度乾燥 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2005 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 99 |
| End Page | 108 |
| ISSN | 1346-3705 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313594 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11365 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Modeling of the factors composing the elements of entertainingness in learning. |
| FullText URL | 004_071_080.pdf |
| Author | Hatagi, Norio| Yamaguchi, Yumi| Yamaguchi, Haruhisa| |
| Abstract | 本研究は、授業におけるエンタテインメント性（「楽しさ」「没入感」を生み出す要素の総体）を導入するために基礎的段階として「遊び」に関する先行研究の分析・検討と大学生対象アンケートの調査・分析をおこない、学生におけるエンタテインメント性を構成する要因をモデル化したものである。エンタテインメント性を生み出す精神的要因について検討した結果、学習者が授業を楽しみ、熱中するための基本的な視点として「没入感」に着目した。「没入感」を生み出す要因についての先行研究及びアンケート調査を分析した結果、「ストリート性」「連帯意識」「創意工夫する気持ち」「自己効力感」「緊迫感」の5つの因子が抽出された。そして、これらをもとに、授業において学習者が没入する要因をモデル化した。 |
| Keywords | エンタテインメント 遊び 没入感 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2004 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 80 |
| ISSN | 1346-3705 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314052 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11361 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Basic Study of 3-Dimensional Sense by Colors on VDT Working |
| FullText URL | 001_069_076.pdf |
| Author | Yamaguchi, Yumi| Yamaguchi, Haruhisa| |
| Abstract | 本研究は、VDT(Visual Display Terminals)における人間の学習メディア提示形態に関する基礎的研究としてディスプレー上に描かれた図形を立体として認識する立体感効果に関して、空間構成と色彩調和効果をパラメータとして視認実験を被験者に行わせた。そして、人間の距離感認知に対して立体面と色彩提示方法の違いが学習者の距離認知心理にどの様な影響を及ぼすかを比較分析した。簡単な立体感を構成する図形の壁面色を基準とした対人実験の結果から、距離感、立体感の認識には個人差が大きいこと、それらはいくつかにグルーピングされることなどを統計分析し、実験空間における距離感に関する実験式を導出した。 |
| Keywords | メディア (Media) 立体感 (Solidity) VDT (Virtual Display Terminal) 4原色 (Trichromatics) 色彩調和 (Color Harmony) 壁面構成 (Construction of Walls) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2001 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 69 |
| End Page | 76 |
| ISSN | 1346-3705 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313856 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11349 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study of developing sense and thinking in the Social Studies Class: On the Basic of Contrasting Some Theories about Value Judgment Teaching |
| FullText URL | 001_001_009.pdf |
| Author | Kuwabara, Toshinori| |
| Abstract | 本研究では、社会科で育成すべき見方・考え方のうち社会事象に対する価値判断に焦点をあて、価値的判断力を育成する授業構成にどのような方法があるかを社会科教育学研究の成果に基づいて考察した。まず、現在わが国の社会科教育学研究の成果として提案されている判断力育成教育原理を検討した。それらは、社会的決定を基盤とするものと、個人的決定を基盤とするものに区分され、分析の結果、前者は社会化を目指し、後者は個性化を目指していることが明らかとなった。さらに、価値的知識の解釈過程を子どもの思考に組み込んだ授業構成を提案し、価値判断力の育成を目指す社会科授業構成の前提を示した。 |
| Keywords | 判断力育成 (Developing Judgment) 価値認識 (Value Cognition) 価値的知識 (Value Knowledge) 法的判断 (Law Judgment) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2001 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 9 |
| ISSN | 1346-3705 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313872 |
| Title Alternative | Diallel Analysis of 1,000-grain Weight in Two-rowed Barley Varieties |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_001_063_070.pdf |
| Author | Wu, Jiri| Takeda, Kazuyoshi| |
| Abstract | The inheritance of 1,000-grain weight of two-rowed barley varieties was examined using a reciprocal F1 cross and a half F2 diallel cross among eight parents. The F1 generation was examined in five different ripening conditions i.e., (Ⅰ) control, (Ⅱ) leaf cut, in which all leaves were cut at the heading time, (Ⅲ) Spikelet thinned, in which a quarter of the spikelets were thinned at the heading time, (Ⅳ) dry, in which the plants were grown in a vinyl-film house without irrigation, and (Ⅴ) wet, in which the plants were mist-irrigated every two house in the daytime after the heading to the harvest. The experiment was repeated twice. The F2 populations were grown in the ordinary condition. The average 1,000-grain weight was largest in the dry plot followed by spikelet thinned, control, leaf cut, and wet plots. The 1,000-grain weight was predominantly controlled by the additive genes. The dominance effect was also significant. The large grain weight was controlled by the overdominant genes. Epistasis among the genes controlling the 1,000-grain weight was significant, but the maternal effect was absent. In the F1 diallel, heritability was 0.3~0.6 and 0.2~0.5 in a broad and a narrow sense, respectively. In the F2 diallel, it was 0.9 and 0.6 in a broad and a narrow sense, respectively. In each of the 28 F2 populations, the broad sense heritability was estimated as 0.3~0.8. |
| Keywords | Barley Grain size Diallel analysis |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学資源生物科学研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1995 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 70 |
| ISSN | 0916-930X |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | ダイズ種子の冠水抵抗性の品種間差とダイアレル分析 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_001_035_041.pdf |
| Author | Hou, Fwu-Fenn| Thseng, Fu-Sheng| Wu, Shu-Tu| Takeda, Kazuyoshi| |
| Abstract | Seven hundred and thirty varieties of soybean from different sources were evaluated for seed flooding tolerance by the seed germination test after a 4-day soaking at 25℃. The inheritance of seed flooding tolerance was also analyzed with a 6 x diallel cross. A large variation in seed flooding tolerance existed in the soybean germplasm as reflected in the germination rate which ranged from 0 to 100%. Most of the varieties tested were sensitive to seed flooding, and only 4% of the tested varieties showed a high tolerance (germination rate >90%). Seed flooding tolerance was controlled by both additive and dominance genes and a small number of effective factors and high narrow sense heritability in diallel analysis indicate that the selection for tolerance can effectively be done in early generations. |
| Keywords | Glycine max Seed flooding tolerance Diallel analysis Germination Varietal difference |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学資源生物科学研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1995 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 41 |
| ISSN | 0916-930X |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
