result 940 件
| Title Alternative | Changes of colonic mucosa caused by long-term use and discontinuation of anthraquinone |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_23.pdf |
| Author | Iwano, Eiji| Iwamuro, Masaya| 岡田 裕之| |
| Abstract | Anthraquinone, an anthracene derivatives, is widely used as a purgative medicine. The long-term use of anthraquinone is known to cause melanosis coli and elevated lesions in the colon. However, the clinical course of patients who take anthraquinone over a long term and those who discontinue the drug has not been fully investigated. Here we investigated 22 patients who had colonic mucosal changes ( i.e., melanosis coli and elevated lesions) who had been taking anthraquinone for at least one year and discontinued it. We classified the elevated lesions into two subtypes:the small-lesion, which included multiple small nodules that were ＜ 2 mm in dia., and the large-lesion, which included a single or multiple nodules of ≥ 2-mm dia. We used colonoscopy to investigate the changes of colonic lesions between before and after the discontinuation of anthraquinone. The results indicated that the nodules of the small-lesion group were lymphoid follicle hyperplasia. In the large-lesion group, adenoma was most frequently observed ( n＝118) , followed by hyperplastic polyp ( n＝52) and inflammatory changes with edema ( n＝22) . Melanosis coli and elevated lesions were decreased or invisible after the discontinuation of anthraquinone. Our findings thus suggest that the long-term use of anthraquinone may cause some type of elevated lesions due to chronic inflammation. It is recommended that the use of anthraquinone be limited to a short term. |
| Keywords | アントラセン誘導体（anthracene derivatives) アントラキノン（anthraquinone） 大腸黒皮症（melanosis coli） 大腸メラノーシス（pseudomelanosis coli） リンパ濾胞過形成（lymphoid follicle hyperplasia） |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.23 |
| NAID | 130005632078 |
| Title Alternative | Sexual function before and after a tension-free vaginal mesh procedure for pelvic organ prolapse |
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| FullText URL | 129_17.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Yuko| |
| Abstract | We prospectively assessed sexual function before and after a tension-free vaginal mesh ( TVM) procedure for pelvic organ prolapse ( POP) . From April 2007 to March 2009, a total of 42 patients, who reported having an active sex life preoperatively underwent TVM for POP. Female sexual function was evaluated with the self-reporting, multiple-domain Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) . We administered the FSFI to all of the patients before and at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. The mean age at surgery was 61.3±7.1 years. Before the TVM surgery, the FSFI score was very low ( 12.5±9.0) . The total FSFI score was improved significantly at 12 months after surgery ( 17.4±7.7) . The Arousal, Lubrication and Orgasm domains were significantly improved at 12 months after surgery. POP appears to have a significant negative impact on female sexual function. Our findings indicate that TVM for POP improved sexual function in a group of Japanese women with POP. |
| Keywords | 骨盤臓器脱 (pelvic organ prolapse) TVM (tension-free vaginal mesh) 女性泌尿器科 (female urology) 性機能 (sexual function) |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.17 |
| NAID | 130005632051 |
| Title Alternative | Does hydrogen-rich water really work? |
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| FullText URL | 129_9.pdf |
| Author | Nakao, Atsunori| |
| Keywords | 水素水 抗酸化作用 抗炎症作用 臨床応用 疑似科学 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 15 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.9 |
| NAID | 130005632038 |
| Title Alternative | The 2015 Incentive Award of the Okayama Medical Association in Cancer Research (2015 Hayashibara Prize and Yamada Prize) |
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| FullText URL | 129_5.pdf |
| Author | Isozaki, Hideko| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 5 |
| End Page | 8 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1010 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.5 |
| NAID | 130005632073 |
| Author | Takagi, Kosei| Yagi, Takahito| Shinoura, Susumu| Umeda, Yuzo| Yoshida, Ryuichi| Nobuoka, Daisuke| Watanabe, Nobuyuki| Kuise, Takashi| Fuji, Tomokazu| Araki, Hiroyuki| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2017-02 |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54830 |
| Author | Iwasaki, Yuka| Nishiuchi, Rituo| Aoe, Michinori| Takahashi, Takahide| Watanabe, Hirokazu| Tokorotani, Chiho| Kikkawa, Kiyoshi| Shimada, Akira| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2017-02 |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54829 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54807 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 70_6_449.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Noriyuki| Sugimoto, Yoshihisa| Tanaka, Masato| Mazaki, Tetsuro| Arataki, Shinya| Takigawa, Tomoyuki| Kataoka, Masaki| Kunisada, Toshiyuki| Ozaki, Toshifumi| |
| Abstract | Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) is a common complication in patients with a malignant tumor, but it is difficult to decide the proper time to perform the necessary surgery. Here we analyzed the prognostic factors for postoperative walking ability. We retrospectively reviewed the cases of 112 MESCC patients treated surgically at our institute and divided them into ambulatory (n＝ 88) and non-ambulatory (n＝24) groups based on their American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale grades at the final follow-up. We also classified the patients preoperatively using the revised Tokuhashi score. We assessed the correlation between preoperative or intraoperative factors and postoperative walking ability in both groups. Of the 10 patients classified preoperatively as grade A or B, 2 (20 ) were ambulatory at the final follow-up. Of the 102 patients classified preoperatively as grade C, D or E, 86 (84 ) were ambulatory at the final follow-up (p＜0.001). There were no significant differences between the groups in the average total Tokuhashi score. Our analysis revealed that the severity of paralysis significantly affects neurological recovery in patients with MESCC. Patients with MESCC should receive surgery before the preoperative ASIA Impairment Scale grade falls below grade C. |
| Keywords | metastatic epidural spinal cord compression American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale Tokuhashi score walking ability prognostic factor |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2016-12 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 449 |
| End Page | 453 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 28003669 |
| FullText URL | K0005405_abstract_review.pdf K0005405_fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Watanabe, Satoko| |
| Published Date | 2016-09-30 |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Grant Number | 甲第5405号 |
| Granted Date | 2016-09-30 |
| Thesis Type | Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science |
| Grantor | 岡山大学 |
| language | English |
| Author | Iwamuro, Masaya| Okada, Hiroyuki| Harada, Keita| Kanzaki, Hiromitsu| Hori, Keisuke| Kita, Masahide| Kawano, Seiji| Kawahara, Yoshiro| Tanaka, Takehiro| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2016-12-01 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Volume | volume128 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kobayashi, Katsuhiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2016-12-01 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Volume | volume128 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Shigeyasu, Kunitoshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2016-12-01 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Volume | volume128 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54594 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 70_5_363.pdf |
| Author | Takagi, Kosei| Yagi, Takahito| Yoshida, Ryuichi| Shinoura, Susumu| Umeda, Yuzo| Nobuoka, Daisuke| Kuise, Takashi| Watanabe, Nobuyuki| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
| Abstract | Sarcopenia following liver surgery has been reported as a predictor of poor prognosis. Here we investigated predictors of outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and attempted to establish a new comprehensive preoperative assessment protocol. We retrospectively analyzed the cases of 254 patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for HCC with Child-Pugh classification A at our hospital between January 2007 and December 2013. Sarcopenia was evaluated by computed tomography measurement. The influence of sarcopenia on outcomes was evaluated. We used multivariate analyses to assess the impact of prognostic factors associated with outcomes, including sarcopenia. Of the 254 patients, 118 (46.5%) met the criteria for sarcopenia, and 32 had an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status ≥3. The sarcopenic group had a significantly lower 5-year overall survival rate than the non-sarcopenic group (58.2% vs. 82.4% , p＝0.0002). In multivariate analyses of prognostic factors, sarcopenia was an independent predictor of poor survival (hazard ratio [HR]＝2.28, p＝0.002) and poor ASA status (HR＝3.17, p＝0.001). Sarcopenia and poor ASA status are independent preoperative predictors for poor outcomes after hepatectomy. The preoperative identification of sarcopenia and ASA status might enable the development of comprehensive approaches to assess surgical eligibility. |
| Keywords | sarcopenia American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status hepatectomy hepatocellular carcinoma prognostic factor |
| Amo Type | Original Articles |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2016-10 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Issue | issue5 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 363 |
| End Page | 370 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 27777428 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000388098700005 |
| Author | Ohtsuki, Takashi| Miki, Shunya| Kobayashi, Shouhei| Haraguchi, Tokuko| Nakata, Eiji| Hirakawa, Kazutaka| Sumita, Kensuke| Watanabe, Kazunori| Okazaki, Shigetoshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2015-12 |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Ohtsuki, Takashi| Kanzaki, Shigeto| Nishimura, Sae| Kunihiro, Yoshio| Sisido, Masahiko| Watanabe, Kazunori| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2016-08 |
| Publication Title | Nature Communications |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54514 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 70_4_327.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Mototsugu| Yamamoto, Hiromasa| Eikawa, Shingo| Shien, Kazuhiko| Shien, Tadahiko| Soh, Junichi| Hotta, Katsuyuki| Wada, Jun| Hinotsu, Shiro| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| Kiura, Katsuyuki| Doihara, Hiroyoshi| Miyoshi, Shinichiro| Udono, Heiichiro| Toyooka, Shinichi| |
| Abstract | A study to evaluate the effect of metformin on the immune system was commenced in July 2014. Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for type 2 diabetes, and previous studies have reported that metformin has an anti-tumor effect. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of metformin on the immune system in human cancer patients in vivo. The primary outcome parameter will be the rate change in the population of CD8＋ T cells, which produce multiple cytokines. |
| Keywords | metformin CD8＋ T cells cancer immunology |
| Amo Type | Clinical Study Protocols |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2016-08 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 327 |
| End Page | 330 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 27549683 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000384748600018 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54508 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 70_4_299.pdf |
| Author | Wada, Koichiro| Uehara, Shinya| Ishii, Ayano| Sadahira, Takuya| Yamamoto, Masumi| Mitsuhata, Ritsuko| Takamoto , Atsushi| Araki, Motoo| Kobayashi, Yasuyuki| Watanabe, Masami| Watanabe, Toyohiko| Hotta, Katsuyuki| Nasu, Yasutomo| |
| Abstract | Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infections in women, and many patients experience frequent recurrence. The aim of this report is to introduce an on-going prospective phase II clinical trial performed to evaluate the preventive effectiveness of Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories for prevention of recurrent cystitis. Patients enrolled in this study are administered vaginal suppositories containing the GAI 98322 strain of Lactobacillus crispatus every 2 days or 3 times a week for one year. The primary endpoint is recurrence of cystitis and the secondary endpoints are adverse events. Recruitment began in December 2013 and target sample size is 20 participants. |
| Keywords | probiotics lactobacilli Lactobacillus crispatus urinary tract infection vaginal suppository |
| Amo Type | Clinical Study Protocols |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2016-08 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 299 |
| End Page | 302 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 27549677 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000384748600012 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54507 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 70_4_295.pdf |
| Author | Araki, Motoo| Wada, Koichiro| Mitsui, Yosuke| Kubota, Risa| Yoshioka, Takashi| Ariyoshi, Yuichi| Kobayashi, Yasuyuki| Kitagawa, Masashi| Tanabe, Katsuyuki| Sugiyama, Hiroshi| Wada, Jun| Watanabe, Masami| Watanabe, Toyohiko| Hotta, Katsuyuki| Nasu, Yasutomo| |
| Abstract | Although graft survival following renal transplantation (RTx) has improved, outcomes following highrisk RTx are variable. Preexisting antibodies, including donor-specific antibodies (DSA), play an important role in graft dysfunction and survival. We have designed a study to investigate the safety and efficacy of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (rituximab) in high-risk RTx recipients. Major eligibility criteria include: 1) major and minor ABO blood group mismatch, 2) positive DSA. Thirty-five patients will receive 200 mg/body of rituximab. The primary endpoint is the incidence of B cell depletion. This study will clarify whether rituximab is efficacious in improving graft survival in high-risk RTx recipients. |
| Keywords | end-stage renal disease immunosuppression kidney transplantation |
| Amo Type | Clinical Study Protocols |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2016-08 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 295 |
| End Page | 297 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 27549676 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000384748600011 |
| Title Alternative | Drug interaction (36. Combination with oral molecular target drugs in lung cancer) |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 128_141.pdf |
| Author | Higashionna, Tsukasa| Esumi, Satoru| Kitamura, Yoshihisa| Sendo, Toshiaki| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2016-08-01 |
| Volume | volume128 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 141 |
| End Page | 146 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.4044/joma.128.141 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2016 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.128.141 |
| NAID | 130005262644 |
| Title Alternative | Magnified observation of spontaneous morphological changes of duodenal follicular lymphoma |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 128_111.pdf |
| Author | Iwamuro, Masaya| Takata, Katsuyoshi| Kawano, Seiji| Kawahara, Yoshiro| Yoshino, Tadashi| Okada, Hiroyuki| |
| Abstract | A 63-year-old Japanese woman was diagnosed with duodenal follicular lymphoma. The initial esophagogastroduodenoscopic examination with magnifying observation revealed opaque white spots and enlarged whitish villi. Nine months later, esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed that the size of the lymphoma lesion decreased, and only opaque white spots were visible. The histological analysis of biopsy samples obtained during the initial endoscopy examination showed both neoplastic follicles and an inter-follicular infiltration of lymphoma cells, whereas the biopsy samples obtained at the endoscopy performed 9 months later showed only neoplastic follicle formation. These results suggest that the magnifying endoscopic features may reflect the underlying pathological mechanisms : enlarged whitish villi are probably due to lymphoma cell infiltration in the inter-follicular area, and opaque white spots are probably caused by neoplastic follicle formation. |
| Keywords | 消化管原発濾胞性リンパ腫（primary gastrointestinal follicular lymphoma） 悪性リンパ腫（malignant lymphoma） 拡大内視鏡検査（magnifying endoscopy） |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2016-08-01 |
| Volume | volume128 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 111 |
| End Page | 116 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.4044/joma.128.111 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2016 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.128.111 |
| NAID | 130005262531 |
| Title Alternative | Identification of the adipokine ‘vaspin’ and its significance in metabolic syndrome |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 128_103.pdf |
| Author | Wada, Jun| |
| Keywords | metabolic syndrome adipokine atherosclerosis endothelial cells apoptosis |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2016-08-01 |
| Volume | volume128 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 103 |
| End Page | 109 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.4044/joma.128.103 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2016 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.128.103 |
| NAID | 130005262534 |
