result 488 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15170 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Tendency of long stay patients on a psychiatric ward : Analysis based on medical and nursing records |
| FullText URL | 017_1_027_031.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Kumi| Ito, Miki| Kunikata, Hiroko| Yamamoto, Reiko| Kimura, Yukiko| Arimura, Eriko| Takeda, Shizue| Takeoka, Chiharu| Umezu, Nobuko| |
| Abstract | 本研究は,A大学病院精神科に長期入院(90日以上)をしている患者に着目し,年齢や疾患名の傾向などの特徴を明らかにするとともに,これらの実態に照らした看護アプローチのあり方について検討することを目的とした｡対象は,2004年1月1日から12月31日までに入院した延べ229人のうち,90日以上入院した延べ56人である｡診療記録等から在院日数,年齢,性別,疾患名のリストを作成し,傾向を分析した｡90日以上の長期入院患者の平均在院日数は175.1±79.7日であり,年齢層は思春期から40歳台の壮年期までで全体の約7割を占めた｡性別は男性16人,女性40人で,疾患名別では,統合失調症9人(16.1%),うつ病12人(21.4%),摂食障害16人(28.6%),適応障害5人(8.9%),躁うつ病4人(7.1%),強迫性障害1人(1.8%),身体表現性障害1人(1.8%),その他8人(14.3%)であった｡疾患名別の平均在院日数は,摂食障害が214.1日,適応障害が199.6日,統合失調症が180.2日であり,躁うつ病が175.3日であった｡年齢,疾患名,性別による在院日数の差は有意でなかった｡ 摂食障害に代表されるように身体機能の回復に数か月の医学的アプローチが必要な疾患はあるが,これらの中には患者自身の課題解決にむけた支援や家族支援など,保健福祉的アプローチも必要であると思われ,今後,これら事例の経過を質的に分析し,在院日数を長期化させている要因を明らかにする必要がある。 |
| Keywords | 在院日数 (length of hospitalization) 入院治療 (treatment at hospital) 精神科病棟 (psychiatric care unit) 長期入院 (long-term hospitalization) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-03-15 |
| Volume | volume17 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 31 |
| ISSN | 1345-0948 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307788 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15165 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Review of the Effects of Laughter on Physical and Mental Health |
| FullText URL | 017_1_001_008.pdf |
| Author | Miyake, Yu| Yokoyama, Yoshie| |
| Abstract | 笑うことが人体に良い影響を及ぼしていることを証明する研究が,欧米を先駆けに,日本でも十数年前から実施されている｡本研究は,現在まで日本国内において報告されてきた笑いの効果を身体面,精神面の二方向から概観し,医療や看護の場で笑いを用いる有効性を提示することを目的とし,文献考察を行った｡身体面では,多くの研究において笑いの免疫系に関する効果が報告されていた｡その他,疼痛緩和,アレルギー患者の皮膚症状の改善,食後血糖値上昇抑制,リラクゼーション効果を明らかにするもの,笑いと睡眠の質に関する研究なども行われていた｡笑いの精神的効果として,ストレスコーピング,人間関係の確立,不安,緊張の緩和が挙げられていた｡しかし,笑いの定義は研究者により様々であり,笑いやユーモアの定義,分類,尺度化が必要であるとの指摘もなされている｡また,健康人を対象とした報告が多く,今後,医療の場でケアとしての笑いについての研究が期待される｡ |
| Keywords | 笑い (Laughter) ユーモア (Humor) 健康 (Health) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-03-15 |
| Volume | volume17 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 8 |
| ISSN | 1345-0948 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307499 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15155 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | MASTシステムによる気管支喘息患者の特異的IgE抗体の検討 |
| FullText URL | 065_062_068.pdf |
| Author | Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Takada, Ichiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | The serum levels of specific IgE antibodies to food allergens and inhalant allergens were evaluated in ninety five patients with bronchial asthma using the MAST system, which can measure specific IgE antibodies against sixteen different allergens with a single sample. 1. Higher positivities of specific IgE antibodies were found in inhaled allergens than in food allergens. Specific IgE antibodies against several allergens were detected in individuals more frequently in inhaled allergens than in food allergens. 2. Positivities of specific IgE antibodies against food allergens did not correlate to patients' age and patients' age at onset. In inhaled allergens, positive results in MAST system were frequently observed in patients under age of 50 and under age at onset of 60. 3. In subjects with high serum IgE levels, high positivities of specific IgE antibodies against inhaled allergens and food allergen were found. 4. The MAST system is suggested to be clinically more useful than RAST. |
| Keywords | bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) specific IgE antibodies (特異的IgE抗体) MAST system (MASTシステム) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 62 |
| End Page | 68 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307337 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15127 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Spa therapy and quality of life in patients with bronchial asthma |
| FullText URL | 066_072_077.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Ikeda, Satoru| Taketa, Kazuhisa| |
| Abstract | 気管支喘息のなかでも,ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息では,気管支拡張薬その他の抗喘息薬のみでは発作のコントロ-ルが極めて困難であり,したがって副腎皮質ホルモンの長期投与を余儀なくされる｡そして,投与薬剤,特に気管支拡張薬の心臓刺激作用や副腎皮質ホルモンの副作用,さらには運動誘発喘息がひき起こされやすいなどの理由により,体動制限が加えられることが多い｡このことが,また精神活動の低下へとつながる｡したがって,重症難治性喘息患者のQuality of life (QOL)を高めるためには,薬剤の副作用をできるだけ低くするための投与薬剤の減量をはかるとともに,十分な運動のもとに治療を行い全身状態の改善,それにともなう精神活動の活性化をはかる必要がある｡かかる観点からすれば,温泉療法は最も理想的な治療法であり,その直接作用(気道への作用:気道浄化作用,気道粘膜正常化作用)により,白,他覚症状の改善,換気機能の改善,気道過敏性の低下などが観察される｡また,間接作用(気道以外への作用)により,全身状態の改善,自律神経系の安定化作用,副腎皮質機能の改善作用などが見られる｡すなわち,重症難治性喘息に対する温泉療法では,十分な運動のもとに,精神活動の活性化をともなった喘息症状の改善がはかられるため,患者のQOLをより一層高めることができると判断される｡ |
| Keywords | 温泉療法 (spa therapy) 重症難治性喘息 (lntractable asthma) 運動 (exercise) 精神活動 (phychical activity) QOL |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1995-09 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Start Page | 72 |
| End Page | 77 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307919 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15125 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Spa therapy for chronic respiratory disease. Recent trends of therapy for patients from distant area. |
| FullText URL | 066_057_061.pdf |
| Author | Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | 1995年1月から6月までの半年間に当院へ入院し,温泉療法を受けた慢性呼吸器疾患患者77例について,その地域分布を中心に最近の動向を検討した1.77例中鳥取県内から来院した患者は28例(36.4%)であった｡一方,遠隔地(鳥取県外)からの患者は49例(63.6%)であり,遠隔地から入院してくる患者が増加する傾向か見られた｡2.遠隔地からの入院患者では,兵庫県からの12例(15.6%)が最も多く,次で岡山県8例(10.4%),大阪府7例(9.1%),山口 県5例(6.5%)の順であった｡3.入院患者の年齢分布では,鳥取県内の患者では70才以上の症例が最も多く,次で60-69才の年齢層の順であったが,遠隔地からの患者では,60-69才が最も多く,次で50-59才,40-49才の順であり,鳥取県内に比べ年齢層がやや低い傾向か見られた｡4.慢性呼吸器疾患のうちわけは,気管支喘息が62例と最も多く,全体の80.5%を占め,次で慢性閉塞性細気管支炎6例,肺気腫4例,慢性気管支炎3例の順であった｡ |
| Keywords | 慢性呼吸器疾患 (chronic respiratory disease) 温泉療法 (spa therapy) 遠隔地医療 (therapy for patients from distant area) 年齢 (patient age) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1995-09 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 61 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307808 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15121 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息患者の血清コーチゾール値について. 副腎皮質ホルモン投与および年齢との関連 |
| FullText URL | 066_030_036.pdf |
| Author | Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Ikeda, Satoru| Taketa, Kazuhisa| |
| Abstract | Serum cortisol levels were examined in 94 patients with bronchial asthma in relation to dose of glucocorticoids and age. 1. The level of serum cortisol was significantly lower in group A patients, treated with glucocorticoids (prednisolone of 5mg/day or more) for more than 2 years, (2.4±1.2mcg/㎗) than in group B, treated with glucocorticoids (prednisolone of 5mg or less) for less than 2 years, (6.8±3.7mcg/㎗) (p<0.001) and in group C, treated without glucocorticoids, (12.6±3.9mcg/㎗) (p<0.001). The serum cortisol level was also significantly lower in group B than in group C (p<0.001). 2. The level of serum cortisol was significantly lower in patients over the age of 70 compared to that in those aged between 0 and 39 years (p<0.01) and those between 40 and 49 (p<0.05), and those between 50 and 59 (p<0.02). The level was also lower in patients between 60 and 69 compared to that in those between 0 and 39, however, this was not significant. These results demonstrate that the level of serum cortisol decreases by long-term glucocorticoid regimen and with aging. |
| Keywords | serum cortisol level (血清コーチゾール) bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) clinical asthma type (臨床病型) glucocorticoids (副腎皮質ホルモン) aging (加齢) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1995-09 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Start Page | 30 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307345 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15119 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息患者の気管支肺胞細胞からのヒスタミンとロイコトリエンC4遊離 ―アトピー性喘息におけるヒスタミンの役割について― |
| FullText URL | 066_014_020.pdf |
| Author | Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| |
| Abstract | To clarify the main humoral triggering factor (histamine and/or leukotriene) of the early stage of asthma attacks, the release of histamine and leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells stimulated with Ca ionophore A23187 was examined in 7 patients with atopic asthma, and the results were compared to those in 7 nonatopic asthma patients. 1. The proportion of BAL basophilic cells was significantly higher in atopic patients than in nonatopic patients (p<0.05). 2. The content of histamine in BAL fluid was significantly higher in atopic (2.3mcg/mℓ) comparted to that in nonatopic patients (0mcg/mℓ)(p<0.001). The content of LTC4 was high in nonatopic (2.4ng/mℓ) than in atopic patients (0.5ng/ mℓ), however, this was not significant. 3. The release of histamine from BAL cells was 32.6% in atopic and 0% in nonatopic patients, and this was significant (p<0.001). The release of LTC4 from BAL cells was significantly higher in nonatopic (11.3ng/10(6)cell) than in atopic (3.5ng/10(6)cell)(p<0.02). The results demonstrate that histamine play more important role in atopic patients as a main triggering factor of attacks than LTC4. In contrast, in nonatopic patients, LTC4 is more predominant than histamine during early stage of asthma attacks. |
| Keywords | Histamine LTC4 BAL cells atopic asthma |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1995-09 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Start Page | 14 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307251 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15118 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | ステロイド依存性重症難治性気管支喘息患者の血清コルチゾールに対する温泉療法の影響 |
| FullText URL | 066_008_013.pdf |
| Author | Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | Serum cortisol levels before and after spa therapy were compared in 30 patients with steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) in relation to clinical asthma types. 1. The mean level of serum cortisol in patients with type la-1 asthma was 2.0±0.7mcg/dℓ before spa therapy, and significantly increased to 9.0±3.1mcg/dℓ (p<0.001). The serum cortisol level of patients with type la-2 also significantly increased from 3.3±1.5mcg/dℓ before spa therapy to 5.9±3.1 mcg/dℓ after the therapy (p<0.05). 2. The level of serum cortisol in patients with type Ib increased from 4.0±1.6mcg/dℓ to 7.8±1.4mcg/ dℓ after spa therapy (p<0.001). In contrast, the serum cortisol levels in patients with type II were not significantly different before (2.7±1.3mcg/dℓ) and after spa therapy (3.5±3.0mcg/dℓ). The results showed that an increase in the levels of serum cortisol by spa therapy was more clearly observed in patients with type la-1 asthma compared to that in type la-2 or type Ib, and that, in contrast, the serum cortisol levels in patients with type II asthma did not significantly increase by spa therapy, since their asthma attacks were always severe and chronic in spite of long-term glucocorticoid regimen. |
| Keywords | Serum cortisol level (血清コルチゾール値) SDIA (ステロイド依存性重症難治性気管支喘息) clinical asthma type (気管支喘息臨床病型) spa therapy (温泉療法) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1995-09 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Start Page | 8 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307485 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15111 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 067_134_146.pdf |
| Author | 寺崎 佳代| 山田 修子| 坂本 香須美| |
| Abstract | 私達はロイ看護モデルで事例を看護過程にそって展開することにした｡急性疾患では生命の危険があるものも少なくはなく,早期に治療とフォローが必要とされる｡それに加えて重要なことは患者自身病気に対し,恐怖にも近い不安を持つ｡患者は個人の中にある調節器対処機制と認知器対処機制によって環境の変化に対処していく｡対処した行動が適応行動か非効果的行動かは,四つの適応様式,つまり生理的,自己概念,役割機能,相互依存によって示される｡患者は自分に必要な行動を認知し,様々な環境に適応していかなければならない｡看護婦は効果的なコミュニケーションを用いて急性期の患者の行動をアセスメントし,適応行動か非効果的行動かを判定する｡その結果として四つの適応様式,それぞれに個人的特徴が強く現れる｡成人期の患者は個人の人生目標もあり,人生経験もある｡あるいは治療中に死に至ることもある｡そこで心理,社会的様式のアセスメントは特に個人の背景や価値観を理解した上でされなければならない｡患者の四つの適応様式,各々の適応を促進するために必要な介助を行うことは看護婦の役割であり,その人の健康や生活の質に貢献することができるものである｡ |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 134 |
| End Page | 146 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307386 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15090 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Gastro-biliary motility in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia |
| FullText URL | 067_075_078.pdf |
| Author | Mizushima, Takaaki| Yamamoto, Ryoichi| Matsumura, Naoki| Chowdhury, Riaz| Kato, Tadahiro| Ochi, Koji| Tanaka, Juntaro| Harada, Hideo| Yokota, Satoshi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | 現在,上腹部不定愁訴の原因は特定されていない｡その原因を解明するため,上腹部不定愁訴患者8人と健常対照者10人に対して液体食の胃排出能と,食事負荷による胆嚢収縮能を測定した｡胃排出時間,胆嚢収縮能はいずれも両者に有意な差は認められなかった｡健常対照者では胃排出時間と胆嚢収縮時間に有意な相関関係が認められたが,上腹部不定愁訴群では相関関係は認められなかった｡上腹部不定愁訴の原因として胃･胆嚢協調運動障害の存在が示唆 された。 |
| Keywords | 胃運動 (Gastric motility) 胆嚢運動 (Biliary motility) 不定愁訴 (indefinite complaint) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 78 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308012 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15088 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | サーモグラフィーによる体表面温度の測定 |
| FullText URL | 067_063_070.pdf |
| Author | Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Nawa, Yuichiro| Takeuchi, Kazuaki| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Ashida, Kozo| Yokota, Satoshi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Ikeda, Satoru| Taketa, Kazuhisa| |
| Abstract | Body Surface Temperature was observed by thermography. The surface temperature of a healthy person's lower limbs, after being cooled in a water bath, increased in parallel with time. Patients with Diabetes Mellitus had different patterns in the rate of increase of the surface temperature. After cold loading, one patient had a 99% recovery ratio of surface temperature, the same level as healthy volunteers (83%, and 88%), as calculated by a picture processing program with the computerized thermotracer. However, the recovery ratio of other patients was poorer, ranging from 56% to under 6% recovery. This measurement of elevation of body temperature is useful for the estimation of peripheral blood flow in patients with lower limbcirculation failure. |
| Keywords | Thermography (サーモグラフィー) Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病) Peripheral Circulation (末梢循環) Cold Loading (冷水負荷) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 70 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307566 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15008 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 中高年発症型喘息患者におけるIgE系アレルギー反応の加令による変化 |
| FullText URL | 067_050_056.pdf |
| Author | Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Yokota, Satoshi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| |
| Abstract | Age-related changes in IgE-mediated allergic reaction were examined in patients with late onset asthma, whose asthma occured over the age at onset of 40. 1. The number of patients with a high serum IgE level over 3001U/mℓ was larger in those between the ages at onset of 40 and 49 and over age at onset 60 than in those between the ages at onset 50 and 59. 2. A positive RAST score to Hdm and cockroach allergens was more frequently found in patients between 40 and 49 and over age 60 at onset compared to those between 50 and 59 at onset. In contrast, the number of patients with a positive RAST to Candida was larger in those between 50 and 59 at onset than in those of between 40 and 49 and over 60 at onset. 3. Severe asthma was more frequently and slight asthma was less frequently observed in patients between 50 and 59 at onset than in those of the other age at onset groups. These results suggest that IgE-mediated allergic reaction in patients between the ages at onset of 50 and 59 is different from that in those with early onset asthma, and that the reaction in patients between the ages at onset 40 and 49 and over 60 resembles to the reaction in those with early onset asthma. |
| Keywords | IgE RAST 吸入抗原 (inhalant Allergen) 気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) 加令 (aging) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 50 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307989 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15007 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 温泉療法による気管支喘息患者の心理的障害の改善 |
| FullText URL | 067_043_049.pdf |
| Author | Yokota, Satoshi| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Takeuchi, Kazuaki| Nawa, Yuichiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | To evaluate improvement of mental disorders by spa therapy for 1-2 months, three kinds of psychological examinations, CMI (Cornel Medical Index), SDS (Selfrating Depression Scale) and CAI (Comprehensive Asthma Inventory) tests, were performed in 37 patients with asthma before and after spa therapy. 1. In CMI test, the scores of physical symptoms, respiratory symptoms, and CIJ symptoms significantly decreased after spa therapy. The score of psychical symptoms tended to decrease after the therapy, however, this was not significant. 2. The mean score of the subjects over 40 points in SDS test significantly decreased from 45.7 points before spa therapy to 37.5 after the therapy. 3. Mental disorders evaluated by various categories in CAI test were significantly improved after spa therapy. The average score in CAI test significantly decreased from 37.1 to 27.8 after the therapy. These results demonstrate that psychological disorders in patients with asthma are improved by spa therapy. |
| Keywords | 気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) 温泉療法 (Spa therapy) 心理テスト（CMI, SDS, CAI) (CMI test, SDS test, CAI test) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 49 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307273 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15002 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Ia型(単純気管支れん縮型)喘息における気道過敏性について…年齢および気管支肺胞洗浄液中の細胞成分との関連について |
| FullText URL | 067_028_034.pdf |
| Author | Ashida, Kozo| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Takeuchi, Kazuaki| Nawa, Yuichiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| |
| Abstract | Bronchial hyperresponsiveness was examined in relation to age, ventilatory function, and the proportion of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells in 39 patients with type Ia asthma (simple bronchoconstriction) (25 with type Ia-1 and 14 with type Ia-2), classified by clinical symptoms. 1. The proportion of BAL eosinophils was significantly higher in type Ia-2 than that in type Ia-1 asthma patients. 2. Bronchial reactivity to methacholine was not different between type Ia-1 and type Ia-2 asthma patients. 3. Bronchial hyperreactivity tended to decrease as patient age was higher in both types of asthma. Neither ventilatory function (FEV1.0%) nor the proportions of BAL lymphocytes and neutrophils was not correlated with bronchial hyperresponsiveness in both types of asthma. 4. Bronchial reactivity to methacholine more dereased with the increase in the proportion of BAL eosinophils in both type Ia-1 and Ia-2 asthma patients. The results show that bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with type Ia asthma is correlated to patients age and the proportion of BAL eosinophils. |
| Keywords | Bronchial hyperresponsiveness Type Ia asthma Patient age BAL eosinophiIs |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 28 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307134 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14995 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 068_115_120.pdf |
| Author | Terasaki, Kayo| 石田 三枝子| Yoshio, Keiko| Yamamoto, Sadae| Nakamura, Akemi| 福井 由美| 坂本 香須美| |
| Abstract | 入院時の情報収集は患者の苦痛,疲労が最小限になるよう,短時間で聴取でき,適切な問題把握かできることが望ましい｡しかし,当院の入院事情と重なり情報収集が円滑に進まず時間を要していた｡そこで,入院前にデーターベースを患者に渡し自己記入してもらうことを試みた結果,聴取･記録時間の短縮かでき,問題点のしぼりこみも早くできるようになった｡ |
| Keywords | データベース 自己記入 時間短縮 |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 115 |
| End Page | 120 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308127 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14991 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 呼吸器疾患のリハビリテーション.気管支喘息の病態的特徴と関連した温泉療法の効果 |
| FullText URL | 068_080_093.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Okamoto, Makoto| Iwagaki, Naofumi| Yamamoto, Kazuhiko| |
| Abstract | The number of patients with respiratory disease in the elderly has been increasing in recent years. Pathophysiological characteristic of respiratory diseases in older patients is clearly different from that in younger patients. In this study, rehabilitation for patients with respiratory disease, particularly bronchial asthma, in the elderly was discussed in relation to pathophysiology of asthma. Complex spa therapy has two kinds of actions, direct and indirect actions. Subjective and objective symptoms of patients with asthma are improved by spa therapy for 1-2 months, accompanied with improvement of ventilatory function, and decrease in bronchial hyperresponsiveness and respiratory resistance. In addition to these direct action of spa therapy, increase in strength of respiratory muscle, stability of autonomic nerve syetem, psychical relaxation, and inprovement of suppressed function of adrenocortical glands are observed as indirect action of spa therapy. Regarding clinical asthma type classified by pathophysiological changes of the airways, spa therapy was more effective in patients with hypersecretion and bronchiolar obstruction. These results suggest that complex spa therapy is available as rehabilitation and/or treatment for patients with respiratory disease. |
| Keywords | 気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) リハビリテーション (rehabilitation) 複合温泉療法 (complex spa therapy) 換気機能 (ventilatory function) 副腎皮質 (adrenocortical glands) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 80 |
| End Page | 93 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308151 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14990 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Application of hot spring pool training in outpatients with chronic diseases and its clinical evaluation |
| FullText URL | 068_071_079.pdf |
| Author | Nishimura, Nobuko| Kasui, Hayako| Yoshio, Keiko| Nakamura, Akemi| Ikeda, Akiko| Fukui, Yumi| Iga, Mayumi| Kuroda, Akiko| |
| Abstract | 1996年4月より6月までの3ヵ月間に,三朝分院内の温泉プールで水泳ないし歩行訓練を受けた内科外来患者は延べ2109例(実数213例)で,外来患者総数(延べ6848例)に対する利用率は30.8%であった｡これらの対象症例について,リハビリテーション受診カードにより,性別,年令別,疾患別の検討を行った｡その結果,性別では女性が多く(72.3%),年齢別では50才以上の患者が多い(80.3%)傾向が見られた｡また,地域別検討では,鳥取県内からの患 者が多い(88.3%)傾向であった。さらに,1996年12月より1997年1月へかけて,アンケート調査を行い(集計数;64例)継続期間,利用回数,効果を感じた期間,効果のあった症状などについて疾患別に比較検討した｡その結果,慢性閉塞性肺疾患を主とした呼吸器疾患では,週に1～2回の利用回数(50.0%)で長期間(3年以上:52.9%)続けている患者が多い傾向であった｡また慢性関節リウマチ,腰痛などの慢性疼痛性疾患では,訓練期間は比較的短期間であっ たが（3年以下:52.9%),利用回数は週に3～5回(38.0%)と多い傾向が見られた。温泉プール訓練では,疾患本来の症状改善に加えて,全身状態の改善,精神的リラックス,気分転換などを感じていることが示唆された｡ |
| Keywords | 温水プール水泳訓練 (swimming training in a hot spring pool) 呼吸器疾患 (respiratory disease) 慢性疼痛性疾患 (chronic pain disease) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 79 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308283 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14988 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 慢性膵炎患者の全消化管通過に関する研究 |
| FullText URL | 068_059_063.pdf |
| Author | Mizushima, Takaaki| Ochi, Koji| Matsumura, Naoki| Seno, Toshinobu| Harada, Hideo| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | Abnormalities of whole gut transit could contribute to the maldigestion and digestive symptoms of chronic pancreatitis patients. Whole gut transit was measured by radiopaque markers method. Fifteen chronic pancreatitis patients (2 females, 13 males; age range 40-78 years) and 17 controls (4 females, 13 males, 32-73 years) were studied. Additionally, we also looked for evidence of autonomic neuropathy in the chronic pancreatitis patients by using cardiovascular tests. In chronic pancreatitis, whole gut transit was shorter than controls. These abnormalities were not influenced by the degree of autonomic neuropathy. We conclude that whole gut transit is shorter in chronic pancreatitis patients. |
| Keywords | 慢性膵炎 (Chronic pancreatitis) 全消化管通過 (Whole gut transit) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 63 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308490 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14973 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clinical significance of spa therapy in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A study on 520 patients with COPD admitted for last5 years. |
| FullText URL | 068_001_007.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Iwagaki, Naofumi| Yamamoto, Kazuhiko| |
| Abstract | 1992年1月より1996年12月までの5力年間に当院へ入院した慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患520例を対象に,疾患の種類,年齢,地域分布などについて検討を加えた｡1.最近5年間に当院へ入院した呼吸器疾患患者は588例で,このうち,慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患患者は520例(88.4%)であった｡これらの慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患のなかでは,気管支喘息が433例(83.3%)と最も多く,その他,慢性気管支炎19例,閉塞性細気管支炎33例,肺気腫35例であった｡2.慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患の年齢別検討では,鳥取県内および遠隔地(鳥取県外)いずれの症例においても,60-69才および70才以上の症例が多い傾向が見られた｡3.入院患者の地域分布では,鳥取県内からの入院患者に比べ,遠隔地(鳥取県外)からの入院患者がより多く,その分布別検討では,岡山県,兵庫県,大阪腐,広島県,山口県,愛媛県からの入院患者が多い傾向が見られた｡ |
| Keywords | 慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患 (COPD) 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) 温泉療法 (spa therapy) 高齢患者 (aged patients) 遠隔地 (distant area) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 7 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308043 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14968 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 069_088_092.pdf |
| Author | 土海 智穂| Terasaki, Kayo| 岡本 和代| 山田 修子| |
| Abstract | 関節の変形と骨破壊を伴い,排泄動作に支障をきたしている慢性関節リウマチ患者に対し改良パンツの作成を試みた｡残存機能に合わせはきなれたパンツを=夫することにより,排泄動作が自立でき満足感が得られた｡ |
| Keywords | 慢性関節リウマチ 改良衣類 排泄自立 満足感 |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-12 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Start Page | 88 |
| End Page | 92 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308379 |
