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Nakamichi, Ryo Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Okayama University Hospital
Saito, Taichi Department of Sports Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine ORCID Kaken ID
Shimamura, Yasunori Department of Sports Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Kaken ID publons
Hamada, Masanori Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Okayama University Hospital
Nishida, Keiichiro Department of Sports Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Kaken ID publons researchmap
Ozaki, Toshifumi Department of Sports Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Kaken ID publons researchmap
Abstract
Background The purpose of this study was to examine two techniques for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, mini-Open Carpal Tunnel Release (mini-OCTR) and Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release (ECTR), to compare their therapeutic efficacy.
Methods Sixteen patients who underwent mini-OCTR in palmar incision and 17 patients who underwent ECTR in the wrist crease incision were included in the study. All patients presented preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively and were assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (DASH). We also assessed the pain and cosmetic VAS of the entire affected hand or surgical wound, and the patient's satisfaction with the surgery.
Results In the objective evaluation, both surgical techniques showed improvement at 6 months postoperatively. The DASH score was significantly lower in the ECTR group (average = 3 months: 13.6, 6 months: 11.9) than in the mini-OCTR group (average = 3 months: 27.3, 6 months: 20.6) at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Also, the pain VAS score was significantly lower in the ECTR group (average = 17.1) than in the mini-OCTR group (average = 36.6) at 3 months postoperatively. The cosmetic VAS was significantly lower in the ECTR group (average = 1 month: 15.3, 3 months: 12.2, 6 months: 5.41) than in the mini-OCTR group (average = 1 month: 33.3, 3 months: 31.2, 6 months: 24.8) at all time points postoperatively. Patient satisfaction scores tended to be higher in the ECTR group (average = 3.3) compared to the mini-OCTR group (average = 2.7).
Conclusions ECTR in wrist increase incision resulted in better pain and cosmetic recovery in an early postoperative phase compared with mini-OCTR in palmar incision. Our findings suggest that ECTR is an effective technique for patient satisfaction.
Keywords
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Mini-open
Endoscopy
Patient-oriented evaluation
Note
The version of record of this article, first published in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, is available online at Publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07151-w
Published Date
2024-04-01
Publication Title
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Volume
volume25
Issue
issue1
Publisher
BMC
Start Page
251
ISSN
1471-2474
Content Type
Journal Article
language
English
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
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© The Author(s) 2024.
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isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07151-w
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Citation
Nakamichi, R., Saito, T., Shimamura, Y. et al. Comparison of early clinical outcome in carpal tunnel release - mini-open technique with palmar incision vs. endoscopic technique with wrist crease incision-. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25, 251 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07151-w