FullText URL oer_056_1_contents_e.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-07-24
Volume volume56
Issue issue1
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/67488
Title Alternative Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Königreichs Sachsen(5)
FullText URL oer_056_1_059_072.pdf
Author Matsuo, Nobushige|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-07-24
Volume volume56
Issue issue1
Start Page 59
End Page 72
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/67487
Title Alternative Der moderne Staat und das Nationalitätenprinzip
FullText URL oer_056_1_041_058.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-07-24
Volume volume56
Issue issue1
Start Page 41
End Page 58
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/67486
Title Alternative Memorandum on Article 56 of the Income Tax Law
FullText URL oer_056_1_029_040.pdf
Author Fuke, Hiroyuki|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-07-24
Volume volume56
Issue issue1
Start Page 29
End Page 40
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/67485
Title Alternative Firm Entry and Exit in the First Stage of Regional Vitalization: Revolving Door Economy or Creative Destruction
FullText URL oer_056_1_001_028.pdf
Author Nakamura, Ryohei|
Abstract  The growth of the regional economy needs an economic metabolism in which high-productivity firms newly enter the market, while low-productivity firms exit the market, resulting in a shift in labor and other production factors. A“ revolving door” economy is an economy in which firms that enter the market have a short existence period, withdraw and enter the market repeatedly, and new entrants do not contribute to productivity improvement. This means that if new entrants are not sufficiently innovative compared to incumbents, even if the rate of entry into business rises, they will simply be replaced by firms whose productivity level has not changed much, and this will not lead to job creation or improving productivity. A contrasting concept is the replacement of firms by Schumpeter's “creative destruction.” The high level of technology and productivity of new firms entering the market drives inefficient incumbents out of the market. Looking at the statistics, there is a tendency for both large cities to have higher business entry and exit rates, but the difference between the entry and exit rates is greater in metropolitan areas. Although it depends on the regional characteristics, location competitiveness is generally higher in metropolitan areas, and there is a tendency for the turnover rate to be high or the survival period to be short. Before and after regional revitalization, we will examine whether or not there is a departure from the revolving door economy by industry and region, using economic census and TSR (Tokyo Shoko Research) data.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-07-24
Volume volume56
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 28
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
FullText URL oer_056_1_contents.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-07-24
Volume volume56
Issue issue1
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
FullText URL oer_055_3_contents_e.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66736
Title Alternative Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Königreichs Sachsen(4)
FullText URL oer_055_3_041_061.pdf
Author Matsuo, Nobushige|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
Start Page 41
End Page 61
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66735
Title Alternative Considering the Tax Equity Principle: The ‘Road Reflector’ Case Revisited
FullText URL oer_055_3_033_040.pdf
Author Fuke, Hiroyuki|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
Start Page 33
End Page 40
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66734
FullText URL oer_055_3_025_031.pdf
Author Niimura, Satoshi|
Abstract Adam Smith has advocated laissez-faire: however, many of Smith’s interpreters have pointed out that Smith discusses several exceptions to laissez-faire. Most of the important exceptions are not in Lectures on Jurisprudence (LJ); rather, they first appear in The Wealth of Nations (WN). These references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with small government to state intervention under big government. To compare small government with big, i.e. laissez-faire with government intervention, we must historically distinguish between two types of government intervention. The older type predated laissez-faire and included feudal governments, absolute governments and mercantilism, whereas the newer type includes various primitive forms of modern social or welfare states.
 Smith’s primary purpose in LJ is to criticise the older type of big government. In WN, he criticises the older big government in Books I, III and IV and promotes a newer type of government intervention in Books II and V, particularly regarding three important fields. First, he proposes regulating banking and financial markets in Book II of WN. Second, in contrast to LJ, where he gave little attention to public works and institutions, he considers them among the government’s three major duties in Book V of WN. Third, Smith drastically changes his views on taxation. He argues that they should be as light as possible in LJ, but in Book V of WN, he insists on increasing land taxes and abolishing taxes on necessaries; he also recommends introducing progressive taxes and abolishing regressive ones to achieve income redistribution.
 This paper considers the shifts in Smith’s position from endorsing the laissez-faire role of government in LJ to promoting government intervention in WN, particularly regarding financial regulation, public works and institutions and taxation.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
Start Page 25
End Page 31
ISSN 2433-4146
language English
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66733
Title Alternative Analysis of Regional Multiplier of Knowledge Intensive Industries and Creative Jobs based on Economic Base Model: Benefit of Municipal Collaboration
FullText URL oer_055_3_001_024.pdf
Author Nakamura, Ryohei|
Abstract  The traditional economic base model in the field of regional science contributes to identifying regional income producing industries and labor absorption. The economic base model has some conditional assumptions while it is quite tractable.
 Recently, papers by Moretti and others show significant regional multiplier effects of innovative jobs. They refocused on the traditional economic base model. However, their approach has several deficiencies concerning the identification of basic/non-basic industries and ambiguity of multiplier generating mechanisms.
 This paper focuses on regional specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative jobs which are the driving forces of regional development in the framework of the economic base model. The estimations of regional economic multiplier in terms of employment are carried out using two-digit employment and three-digit job classification data at local municipality level with two-period data. Using these data, I explain regional differences by degree of specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative workers. By doing this, I propose contemporary regional economic policy. Furthermore, by comparing multiplier effects at local municipality level and regional employment area level, benefits of municipal consolidation are shown.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
Start Page 1
End Page 24
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
FullText URL oer_055_3_contents.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/64162
FullText URL oer_054_2_015_042.pdf
Author Matsuda, Yoichi|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2022-11-25
Volume volume54
Issue issue2
Start Page 15
End Page 42
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2022 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/63801
FullText URL oer_054_1_013_043.pdf
Author Piao, Huishu| Matsuda, Yoichi|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2022-07-29
Volume volume54
Issue issue1
Start Page 13
End Page 43
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2022 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55749
Title Alternative Report on Questionnaire Survey Research of Health Management for workers
FullText URL oer_049_3_145_162.pdf
Author Kobori, Hiroshi| Matsuda, Yoichi|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Start Page 145
End Page 162
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006414158
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55675
Title Alternative Report on Questionnaire Survey Research of Personnel Rating Sysytems for Skilled Workers in Construction. Akihiro Inoue, Yoichi Matsuda
FullText URL oer_049_2_035_055.pdf
Author Inoue, Akihiro| Matsuda, Yoichi|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-02-26
Volume volume49
Issue issue2
Start Page 35
End Page 55
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006398874
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55232
Title Alternative Report on the Questionary Survey Research about the Recruiting Activities for the Care Staff Member.
FullText URL oer_049_1_069_089.pdf
Author Miyoshi, Takayuki| Matsuda, Yoichi|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2017-07-03
Volume volume49
Issue issue1
Start Page 69
End Page 89
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2017 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006313608
FullText URL oer_055_2_contents_e.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2023-11-24
Volume volume55
Issue issue2
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66035
Title Alternative Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Königreichs Sachsen(3)
FullText URL oer_055_2_033_052.pdf
Author Matsuo, Nobushige|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2023-11-24
Volume volume55
Issue issue2
Start Page 33
End Page 52
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66034
Title Alternative How tax notices should be
FullText URL oer_055_2_015_031.pdf
Author Fuke, Hiroyuki|
Abstract  This paper examines the state of tax notices in statutory interpretation.
 While the legal system obliges administrative offi cials to follow tax notices, the notices are not a source of law and taxpayers and courts are not required to follow them.
 However, tax notices play an important role in terms of tax jurisprudence for both administrative and taxpayers.
 Therefore, the tax authorities should develop tax notices as necessary, and taxpayers should understand the tax notices and submit their opinions.
Keywords Tax notices Tax jurisprudence
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2023-11-24
Volume volume55
Issue issue2
Start Page 15
End Page 31
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher