JaLCDOI 10.18926/15808
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_1_35.pdf
Author Yamada, Masuo| Sakakibara, Akira| Ohta, Mutsuo|
Abstract Photographic method for measurement of small-angl X-ray scattering (SAXS) is improved. Intense pointfocussing incident beam is obtained by using doubly bent crystal monochromator made of aluminium single crystal. Microphotometry and the subsequent calculation to obtain profiles, Guinier and Porod radii, integrated intensities, and so on are facilitated by using microcomputer. Integrated SAXS intensities measured from an Al-Zn alloy which has been treated under the same heat treatment conditions are coincident with one another with probable errors less than ±6 % . Ratio of the integrated intensities obtained from two Al-Zn alloys of different composition is reasonable compared with the quasi-equilibrium phase diagram.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1985-11-08
Volume volume20
Issue issue1
Start Page 35
End Page 43
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307157
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15647
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_1_25.pdf
Author Sano Hiroya| Tanada Yoshihiro|
Abstract In the CRT display system of high-speed electromagnetic deflection, the tendency to amplifier saturation should not be neglected. We first show the limitation to the linear characteristics of input-output response and the response time under the saturation condition in this system. We try to improve the frequency-characteristics of the amplifier by making the load resistance constant and the feedback-paths partially positive, and reduce the L/R value of the load circuit by adopting the mutually-coupled yokecoils and the low-current amplifier. As the result, it is suggested that a low-power dissipation and highspeed response electromagnetic deflection system can be constructed.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1972-06-01
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 25
End Page 29
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307218
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15665
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_9_2_35.pdf
Author Nishiwaki Kazuie| Shimamoto Yuzuru|
Abstract This paper covers the work done in an attempt to reduce exhaust noise level without the decay of brake mean effective pressure of a two-cylinder two-stroke cycle engine, by means of an exhaust manifold having a throttle plate in its junction. The data are shown for various dimensions and configurations of the manifold and the discussion is given on the effect of exhaust throttling on exhaust noise level and engine performance. The principal results obtained by this study are as follows: (1) The lower limit of the throttle area was about onethird of a cross-sectional area of the manifold from the view point of brake mean effective pressure. (2) Within this limit brake mean effective pressure was scarcely influenced by throttling under the condition where a number of pressure oscillation related to the pulsation effect during an interval between discharges was less than 1.7. (3) A reduction in exhaust noise level attained was 8 dB(A) at higher engine speeds. (4) The junction angle of the manifold gave little significance to exhaust noise level and brake mean effective pressure.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1974-12-25
Volume volume9
Issue issue2
Start Page 35
End Page 45
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307277
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15793
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_16_1_47.pdf
Author Mori Chuji| Hattori Susumu| Tanabe Hiroshi|
Abstract A practical example of digital rectification of tilted photographs using a drum scanning micro densitometer and general purpose computers is depicted. The present research covers rectification of projective distorsions, occuring when the camera axis is not truly vertical, and affine distorsions due to curvature of a drum of a scanner. For this purpose, fundamental mathematical expressions were derived. And some pixel interpolation methods necessary for image reconstruction were compared experimentally. The examples revealed, however, that the film was deformed so complexly that they could not be corrected sufficiently only by affine transformation. Accuracy of rectification was checked by use of stereo aerial photographs in terms of residual y-parallaxes. The result showed residual y-parallaxes of ± 1 pixel (± 50 μm) and sometimes ± 2 pixels were observed. They seem to be caused mainly by film deformations which have not been eliminated, and their amount seems to exceed the photogrammetric tolerance.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1982-03-01
Volume volume16
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 64
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307893
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15543
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_44.pdf
Author Takeda Akira| Torii Sigeru|
Abstract Acetylation of γ,γ-dimethyl-α,β-dicarbethoxybutyrolactone in benzene in the presence of sodium hydride was attempted. The structure of the condensation product was assigned to O-acetyl derivative, which was converted into γ,γ-dimethyl-β-carbethoxy-α-carboxybutyrolactone whose structure is also discussed by IR spectrum.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1966-03-31
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 44
End Page 46
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307861
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15544
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_47.pdf
Author Takeda Akira| Wada Satosi| Ohmura Yutaka|
Abstract a-Chloro-N-arylisobutyrimidyl chloride (I) reacted with ethyl sodiomalonate to afford N-aryl-2,2-dimethyl-3 carbethoxysuccinimide. This reaction seems to proceed in a different mechanism from that of the synthesis of tetronic acids(2) and is supposed to involve a primary attack of the carbanion at the a-carbon atom of the chloride followed by the cyclization.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1966-03-31
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 50
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307888
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15794
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_19_2_13.pdf
Author Koga, Ryuji| Kosaka, Megumi| Sano, Hiroya|
Abstract A quasi-random method for spectral scanning is proposed to reduce an alias response to a quick change in the source abundance. A direct application is made for an atmospheric methane monitoring with a current-tunable diode laser. Only barrel shift methods are examined being found further vulnerable to drifting etalon fringes.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1985-02-25
Volume volume19
Issue issue2
Start Page 13
End Page 22
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002308000
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15759
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_61.pdf
Author Furutani Yoichiro| Deutsch Claude| Gombert Marie M.| Oda Yoshinori|
Abstract Within the framework of the hydrodynamic guidingcenter approximation, we have investigated such quantum effects as the diffraction correction and the symmetry effect on the classical version of the particle diffusion coefficient D(1) across a dc magnetic field through the temperature-dependent pseudo-potentials. Analytic results are explicitly given with recourse to the order-of-magnitude estimate of a set of parameters pertaining to a laser-driven plasma.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1980-11-29
Volume volume15
Issue issue1
Start Page 61
End Page 78
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307432
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15750
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_111.pdf
Author Kanamaru Fumikazu| Oda Kiichi| Miyazaki Susumu| Yoshio Tetsuo| Takahashi Katsuaki|
Abstract The amorphous Fe(100-x)B(x) alloys with 18 ≤ x ≤ 42 were prepared by applying a rf-sputtering technique. The chemical composition of the sputtered films was well controlled by varying the area ratio of B plate to Fe plate, which were used as a composite target. The crystallization temperature of the amorphous films linearly rises with increasing of B content up to x = 36, but falls in a composition range of 36 ≤ x ≤ 42. The amorphous Fe(100-x)B(x) films exhibited ferromagnetism in the whole compositions studied in the present work. The internal magnetic field of the amorphous films decreases with increasing of B content, since the charge transfer increases with B atom in the system Fe(100-x)B(x).
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1980-03-01
Volume volume14
Issue issue2
Start Page 111
End Page 118
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307228
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15787
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_19_1_45.pdf
Author Oda Kiichi| Yoshio Tetsuo| O-oka Kazuo|
Abstract Succeeding to 60(Ba,Sr)TiO(3)-10A1(2)O(3)-30SiO(2)glassceramics reported in our previous paper, another type of ferroelectric glass-ceramics was elaborated by the controlled growth of Ba(l-x)Ca(x)TiO(3) crystal particles in the glass system 60 (Ba(l-y)Ca(y)) TiO(3)-10Al(2)O(3)-30SiO(2) (0.0
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1984-11-26
Volume volume19
Issue issue1
Start Page 45
End Page 51
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307972
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15824
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_17_1_97.pdf
Author Oda Kiichi| Yoshio Tetsuo| O-oka Kazuo|
Abstract A series of ferroelectric glass-ceramics was elaborated by the controlled growth of Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO(3) crystal particles in the glass system 60[Ba(1-y)Sr(y)]TiO(3)-10Al(2)O(3)-30SiO(2)(0≦y≦0.2) in molar basis. Analysis of crystal phases by X-ray diffraction revealed that Sr content in Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO(3) increased with increasing content of SrO in glasses by its preferential transfer into the crystal phase, and the appropriate temperature for the crystal growth was 1100°C. Curie temperatures of glass -ceramics shifted to lower temperature with increasing SrO content in the crystal and comparatively high dielectric constant was obtained at room temperature for a glass-ceramics with y=0.2. Frequency dependences of dielectric constant and loss tangent were examined in the frequency range from 1 K to 1 M Hz.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1983-02-25
Volume volume17
Issue issue1
Start Page 97
End Page 105
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307890
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15832
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_21_1_57.pdf
Author Sakata Kenji| Kohno Iichiro|
Abstract New prediction equations of shrinkage and creep of concrete are proposed, and the efficiency of the new equations are investigated through a number of experimental data. Furthermore,the characteristics and applications of the prediction equations presented in the codes of many countries are also discussed. The results showing that the new equations could estimate shrinkage and creep of concrete within a certain measure of accuracy were obtained.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1986-11-15
Volume volume21
Issue issue1
Start Page 57
End Page 70
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307146
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15614
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_3_101.pdf
Author Hirai Taketsugu| Takahashi Katsuaki|
Abstract Potential sweep voltammetries of Na(2)O·SiO(2) and Na(2)O·2SiO(2) at 730-1200°C were performed with the stationary platinum wire electrode and with the sweep rates of 40 and 120mV/sec. Although current-potential relation of Na(2)O . SiO(2) at 1200°C gave stationary S-shape pattern, those of the rest were transient modes with hysteresis. From the voltammetric considerations, a reversible oxygen electrode process where diffuion of free oxygen anion or silicate anion may be a rate-determining stage was tentatively proposed. Approximate estimations of decomposition voltage supported that a sole reaction process such as the decomposition of Na(2)O or indirect decomposition of SiO(2) in the melt was most probable.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1968-09-01
Volume volume3
Issue issue1
Start Page 101
End Page 105
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307459
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15783
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_19_1_13.pdf
Author Nago Hiroshi| Maeno Shiro|
Abstract In this paper the theoretical method to analyse the pore water pressures in the sand bed under the oscillating water pressure is developed. In the former researchs the validity of the theoretical treatment for the one-dimensional problem has been verified. However, the one-dimensional treatment is not sufficient to obtain the precise informations concerning the many practical problems. From this point of view, in this study, we derive the fundamental equations for the general three-dimensional sand layer under the oscillating water pressure. The validity of this theoretical method is verified by experiments for the twodimensional problems.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1984-11-26
Volume volume19
Issue issue1
Start Page 13
End Page 32
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307347
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15640
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_53.pdf
Author Yamashita Yuhiko| Monobe Kazuo|
Abstract Lamellar crystals of amylose V complexes with the 6(1), 7(1) and 8(1) helical configurations can be prepared from aqueous solutions of amylose by using various complexing agents. It is noted that the crystal shape can be explained by the symmetry of the unit cell in the basal plane and the chain packing in the unit cell is cOncerned with the symmetry of helical chains. The existence of 6(1), 7(1) and 8(1) heliccs which occurs stepwisc with the number of glucopyranose an intger is discussed.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 53
End Page 56
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307483
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15716
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_12_29.pdf
Author Yamamoto Tatsuma| Yamamoto Yoshitake| Nishida Hideki| Yasuhara Kiyotaka|
Abstract The distributed circuit properties based on pores in the etched aluminum oxide film of the electrolytic capacitor have been analysed by the mathematical equation. This paper proposes the selection and the determining method of the parameters appearing in the analysis.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1978-02-25
Volume volume12
Start Page 29
End Page 36
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307968
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15711
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_11_2_37.pdf
Author Kawara Osami|
Abstract In this paper, we compare ozone with chlorine regarding following respects; (1)Disinfection efficiency (2)Oxidation power (3)Effects of secondary effluents treated by ozone or chlorine on aerobic microorganisms. Both ozone and chlorine are powerfull oxidizing agents. However,those are greatly different from each other in effects of treatment. Ozone is superior to chlorine in oxidation of organics, perfection of disinfection and effects on aerobic microorganisms. On the other hand, chlorine is superior in disinfection of Coliform group bacteria. Based on these results,it may be concluded that chlorination will be effective in disinfection of effluents which do not contain so much contaminants. However in case of rather highly cotaminated effluents, ozonation will be suitable.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1977-01-25
Volume volume11
Issue issue2
Start Page 37
End Page 49
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307819
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15747
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_1_139.pdf
Author Kawara Osami|
Abstract In this paper, ozonation of organic substances which are found in wastewater is discussed regarding following respects; (1)removal ratios of COD(Cr) and TOC, (2)removal properties, and (3)oxidation products. The main results are summarized as follows. (l)Ozonation quickly removes proteins and amino acids, but mildly polysaccharides and n-saturated carboxylic acids. (2)The initial removal of COD(Cr) or TOC is quite rapid, but, as the reaction continues, it slows down so drasti-cally that one may suspect that it has completed. (3)Starch and albumine are decomposed to the smaller molecular compounds. (4)The COD(Cr) /TOC ratio of each substance which is chosen in this study decreases. This means that ozonation results in the formation of oxygenated fragments of the original molecule-occurs by bond fission or partial oxidation. (5)Proteins are indispensable components in frothing because they are surface active. They are removed by not only oxidation but also foaming, however, the removal by foaming is not so large.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1979-12-01
Volume volume14
Issue issue1
Start Page 139
End Page 150
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307712
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15735
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_1_9.pdf
Author Fujiwara Yasuo| Monobe Kazuo|
Abstract In the course of the study of polymer crystallization at high pressure, oriented crystallization of extended chain crystals of polyethylene were examined. Molten polyethylene were extruded into a die at a few hundred atm, and follwed by crystallization by high pressure application above 3000 atm. Resulting sample shows chain orientation to extruded direction. Thick lamella nearly a few thousand angstrom, which are typical feature of high pressure crystallization, were observed to be stacked parallel each other. In spite of favorable condition for crystals to grow to chain direction, remarkable growth to normal direction to them were also observed.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1979-12-01
Volume volume14
Issue issue1
Start Page 9
End Page 14
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307317
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15792
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_19_2_1.pdf
Author Yokoyama Fumiyoshi| Monobe Kazuo|
Abstract The phase transition of urea complexes whose guest components range from n-paraffin to polyethylene was investigated by DSC thermal analysis. The transition temperatures increased with increasing the chain length; the related heats did not change much with the chain length. An X-ray powder diffractometry for urea-polyethylene complex revealed that the complex undergoes the same kind of phase transition between orthorhombic and hexagonal as urea-n-paraffin complex. The transition is interpreted in terms of an order-disorder transition with respect to the orientation of the guest molecule.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1985-02-25
Volume volume19
Issue issue2
Start Page 1
End Page 11
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307831