FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Matsumoto, Kazuyuki| Ohara, Toshiaki| Fujisawa, Masayoshi| Takaki, Akinobu| Takahara, Masahiro| Kato, Hironari| Yoshida, Ryuichi| Umeda, Yuzo| Yagi, Takahito| Matsukawa, Akihiro| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords Programmed death ligand 1 Bile tract neoplasm Biopsy specimen Immunohistochemistry
Note The version of record of this article, first published in Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, is available online at Publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05197-6|
Published Date 2022-02-08
Publication Title Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Volume volume26
Issue issue6
Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Start Page 1213
End Page 1223
ISSN 1091-255X
NCID AA11494553
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Author(s) 2022
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 35137343
DOI 10.1007/s11605-021-05197-6
Web of Science KeyUT 000752761400001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05197-6
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/65748
FullText URL 77_4_377.pdf
Author Morimoto, Kosaku| Takeuchi, Yasuto| Takaki, Akinobu| Wada, Nozomu| Oyama, Atsushi| Adachi, Takuya| Onishi, Hideki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Abstract Liver fibrosis is an important phenomenon in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression. Standard markers reflecting liver fibrosis, including the FIB-4 index, increase with age. This study aimed to identify fibrosis progression-related markers that are diagnostically beneficial even in aged individuals. Serum levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were measured by multiple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Two standard NAFLD or fibrosis progression-related markers — the FIB-4 index and APRI score — were analyzed along with cytokine levels to define the best approach to discriminate advanced fibrosis. Ninety-eight NAFLD patients were enrolled: 59 and 39 patients with fibrosis stages 1-2 and 3-4 respectively. In addition to the FIB-4 index and APRI score, the following factors showed significant differences between stages 1-2 and stages 3-4 in a multivariate analysis: platelet counts, IP-10, and RANTES. The fibrosis stage, FIB-4, APRI, PDGF-BB, and RANTES were related to the prognosis. In aged patients, IP-10, GM-CSF, and RANTES differed between stages 1-2 and stages 3-4. FIB-4 and APRI were beneficial for their correlation with fibrosis. However, to stratify either young or elderly advanced fibrosis patients, and to identify patients likely to have a bad outcome, RANTES was the best marker.
Keywords NAFLD NASH liver fibrosis chemokine FIB-4
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2023-08
Volume volume77
Issue issue4
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 377
End Page 385
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders Copyright Ⓒ 2023 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 37635138
Web of Science KeyUT 001163659800009
Title Alternative Primary biliary cholangitis : PBC
Author Takaki, Akinobu| Takeuchi, Yasuto| Yasunaka, Tetsuya|
Keywords 原発性胆汁性胆管炎 原発性胆汁性肝硬変 ウルソデオキシコール酸 ベザフィブラート
Publication Title Journal of Okayama Medical Association
Published Date 2022-12-01
Volume volume134
Issue issue3
Start Page 180
End Page 184
ISSN 0030-1558
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.4044/joma.134.180
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright (c) 2022 岡山医学会
File Version publisher
DOI 10.4044/joma.134.180
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Takeuchi, Yasuto| Kato, Hironari| Horiguchi, Shigeru| Oyama, Atsushi| Adachi, Takuya| Wada, Nozomu| Onishi, Hideki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Takaki, Akinobu|
Keywords NETs TAE clinical trial
Published Date 2022
Publication Title Clinical Medicine Insights-Oncology
Volume volume16
Publisher Sage Publications Ltd.
Start Page 1
End Page 5
ISSN 1179-5549
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Author(s) 2022
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 36387610
DOI 10.1177/11795549221127750
Web of Science KeyUT 000888437000001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1177/11795549221127750
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Terasawa, Hiroyuki| Kinugasa, Hideaki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yamamoto, Shumpei| Hirai, Mami| Tanaka, Takehiro| Takaki, Akinobu| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords Liquid biopsy Circulating tumor DNA Xenograft Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Dynamics of circulating tumor DNA
Published Date 2021-11-07
Publication Title World Journal Of Gastroenterology
Volume volume27
Issue issue41
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
Start Page 7134
End Page 7143
ISSN 1007-9327
NCID AA12048247
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Author(s) 2021.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 34887633
DOI 10.3748/wjg.v27.i41.7134
Web of Science KeyUT 000728118700010
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v27.i41.7134
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Adachi, Takuya| Takeuchi, Yasuto| Takaki, Akinobu| Oyama, Atsushi| Wada, Nozomu| Onishi, Hideki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords tolvaptan liver cirrhosis ascites
Published Date 2021-05-25
Publication Title International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume volume22
Issue issue11
Publisher MDPI
Start Page 5582
ISSN 1422-0067
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2021 by the authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 34070416
NAID 120007089839
DOI 10.3390/ijms22115582
Web of Science KeyUT 000660134900001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22115582
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Yamamoto, Shumpei| Onishi, Hideki| Oyama, Atsushi| Takaki, Akinobu| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords colitis hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy cisplatin
Published Date 2020-01-01
Publication Title Internal Medicine
Volume volume59
Issue issue1
Publisher The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
Start Page 69
End Page 75
ISSN 0918-2918
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2020 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 32611959
DOI 10.2169/internalmedicine.3340-19
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.3340-19
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Hirai, Mami| Kinugasa, Hideaki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yamamoto, Shumpei| Terasawa, Hiroyuki| Onishi, Yuma| Oyama, Atsushi| Adachi, Takuya| Wada, Nozomu| Sakata, Masahiro| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Onishi, Hideki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Takaki, Akinobu| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords ctDNA hepatocellular carcinoma liquid biopsy prediction prognosis TERT promoter mutation
Published Date 2020-08-24
Publication Title Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Volume volume36
Publisher Wiley
Start Page 1118
End Page 1125
ISSN 0815-9319
NCID AA10727383
Content Type Journal Article
File Version author
PubMed ID 32830343
DOI 10.1111/jgh.15227
Web of Science KeyUT 000568136400001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.15227
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/60364
FullText URL 74_4_275.pdf
Author Muro, Taiko| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Takaki, Akinobu| Onishi, Hideki| Wada, Nozomu| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Uchida, Daisuke| Oyama, Atsushi| Adachi, Takuya| Shiraha, Hidenori| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Abstract Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a promising method for controlling tumors, although it does not entirely eliminate recurrence. Oxidative stress is associated with the progression of hepatocarcinogenesis, while also acting as an anticancer response. The objective of the present study was to investigate the factors influencing post-RFA outcomes. We recruited 235 newly diagnosed HCC patients who received RFA for single tumors. The patients with recurrence were sub-grouped into early and segmental recurrence groups. The characteristics of the sub-grouped patients were evaluated, including by measuring oxidative stress marker reactive oxygen metabolites and antioxidant marker OXY-adsorbent tests. The factors associated with poor survival were a high Child-Pugh score and early recurrence within 2 years in the same segment. The patients who experienced recurrence within 2 years in the same segment showed a larger tumor diameter than did others. According to a multivariate analysis, the OXY values were also significantly low in these patients. In conclusion, maintaining the antioxidant reservoir function with a high OXY value might be necessary to prevent early recurrence within the RFA-treated segment.
Keywords oxidative stress hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence, radiofrequency ablation
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2020-08
Volume volume74
Issue issue4
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 275
End Page 283
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2020 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 32843758
Web of Science KeyUT 000562508700002
NAID 120006880203
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Uchida, Daisuke| Takaki, Akinobu| Oyama, Atsushi| Adachi, Takuya| Wada, Nozomu| Onishi, Hideki| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords oxidative stress chronic hepatitis hepatocellular carcinoma
Published Date 2020-05-28
Publication Title Nutrients
Volume volume12
Issue issue6
Publisher MDPI
Start Page 1576
ISSN 2072-6643
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2020 by the authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 32481552
DOI 10.3390/nu12061576
Web of Science KeyUT 000554005200001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061576
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Yamamoto, Shumpei| Onishi, Hideki| Takaki, Akinobu| Oyama, Atsushi| Adachi, Takuya| Wada, Nozomu| Sakata, Masahiro| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Shiraha, Hidenori| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy Low-dose cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil alpha-Fetoprotein Des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin
Published Date 2020-04-21
Publication Title Gastrointestinal Tumors
Volume volume7
Issue issue3
Publisher Karger
Start Page 83
End Page 92
ISSN 2296-3774
NCID AA12665877
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2020 The Author(s)
File Version publisher
DOI 10.1159/000506941
Web of Science KeyUT 000551254300003
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1159/000506941
FullText URL SR9_1_11934.pdf
Author Takahara, Masahiro| Takaki, Akinobu| Hiraoka, Sakiko| Adach, Takuya| Shimomura, Yasuyuki| Matsushita, Hiroshi| Nguyen Tien Thi Thuy| Koike, Kazuko| Ikeda, Airi| Takashima, Shiho| Yamasaki, Yasushi| Inokuchi, Toshihiro| Kinugasa, Hideaki| Sugihara, Yusaku| Harada, Keita| Eikawa, Shingo| Morita, Hidetoshi| Udono, Heiichiro| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Published Date 2019-8-15
Publication Title Scientific Reports
Volume volume9
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Start Page 11934
ISSN 2045-2322
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Author(s) 2019
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 31417110
DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-48331-w
Web of Science KeyUT 000480680800048
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48331-w
FullText URL JGastroenterol_54_11_1019.pdf Table.pdf Figure 1.jpg Figure 2.jpg Figure 3A.tif Figure 3B.tif supplemental figure 1.jpg
Author Matsumoto, Kazuyuki| Ohara, Toshiaki| Fujisawa, Masayoshi| Takaki, Akinobu| Takahara, Masahiro| Tanaka, Noriyuki| Kato, Hironari| Horiguchi, Shigeru| Yoshida, Ryuichi| Umeda, Yuzo| Fushimi, Soichiro| Yagi, Takahito| Matsukawa, Akihiro| Okada, Hiroyuki|
Keywords Immunohistochemistry PD-L1 Pancreatic cancer
Note This fulltext will be available in Apr 2020|
Published Date 2019-04-29
Publication Title Journal of Gastroenterology
Volume volume54
Issue issue11
Start Page 1019
End Page 1028
ISSN 09441174
NCID AA10988015
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
File Version author
PubMed ID 31032528
DOI 10.1007/s00535-019-01586-6
Web of Science KeyUT 000492169400008
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-019-01586-6
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/55435
FullText URL 71_5_381.pdf
Author Yoshida, Kazuhiro| Umeda, Yuzo| Takaki, Akinobu| Nagasaka, Takeshi| Yoshida, Ryuichi| Nobuoka, Daisuke| Kuise, Takashi| Takagi, Kosei| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Okada, Hiroyuki| Yagi, Takahito| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi|
Abstract Determining the indications for and timing of liver transplantation (LT) for acute liver failure (ALF) is essential. The King’s College Hospital (KCH) guidelines and Japanese guidelines are used to predict the need for LT and the outcomes in ALF. These guidelines’ accuracy when applied to ALF in different regional and etiological backgrounds may differ. Here we compared the accuracy of new (2010) Japanese guidelines that use a simple scoring system with the 1996 Japanese guidelines and the KCH criteria for living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). We retrospectively analyzed 24 adult ALF patients (18 acute type, 6 sub-acute type) who underwent LDLT in 1998-2009 at our institution. We assessed the accuracies of the 3 guidelines’ criteria for ALF. The overall 1-year survival rate was 87.5%. The new and previous Japanese guidelines were superior to the KCH criteria for accurately predicting LT for acute-type ALF (72% vs. 17%). The new Japanese guidelines could identify 13 acute-type ALF patients for LT, based on the timing of encephalopathy onset. Using the previous Japanese guidelines, although the same 13 acute-type ALF patients (72%) had indications for LT, only 4 patients were indicated at the 1st step, and it took an additional 5 days to decide the indication at the 2nd step in the other 9 cases. Our findings showed that the new Japanese guidelines can predict the indications for LT and provide a reliable alternative to the previous Japanese and KCH guidelines.
Keywords living donor liver transplantation acute liver failure fulminant hepatic failure
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2017-10
Volume volume71
Issue issue5
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 381
End Page 390
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2017 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 29042695
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/53996
FullText URL 70_1_1.pdf
Author Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Ikeda, Fusao| Wada, Nozomu| Morimoto, Yuki| Fujioka, Shin-ichi| Toshimori, Junichi| Kobashi, Haruhiko| Kariyama, Kazuya| Morimoto, Yoichi| Takayama, Hiroki| Seno, Tomonori| Takaguchi, Koichi| Moriya, Akio| Miyatake, Hirokazu| Okamoto, Ryoichi| Yabushita, Kazuhisa| Takaki, Akinobu| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) leads to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). With a cohort of 1,206 CHB patients who visited Okayama University Hospital and related hospitals in 2011 and 2012, we compared the incidence rates of HCC among the patients grouped by age, hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), and treatment. HCCs were observed in 115 patients with the median observation period of 1,687 days. Among the HCC patients aged ≥ 35 years, HBV DNA ≥ 4 log copies/mL and positive HBeAg at diagnosis (n=184), the HCC incidence rate was 8.4% at 5 years in the entecavir (ETV)-treated patients, 21.8% in the lamivudine (LVD)-treated patients, and 26.4% among the patients not treated with drugs. The cumulative HCC incidence was significantly reduced in the ETV-treated patients compared to those treated with LVD or not treated (p=0.013). Among the patients aged ≥ 35 years with HBV DNA ≥ 4 log copies/mL and negative HBeAg (n=237), the cumulative HCC incidence was 14.6% in 5 years in ETV group and 13.9% among those not treated with a drug (p>0.05). Only small numbers of HCCs occurred in other patients. In CHB patients aged≥35 years with HBV DNA ≥4 log copies/mL and positive HBeAg, ETV treatment is recommended for the suppression of HCC development.
Keywords entecavir hepatitis B virus lamivudine hepatocellular carcinoma
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2016-02
Volume volume70
Issue issue1
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 1
End Page 12
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 26899604
Web of Science KeyUT 000371288700001
Author Nakatsuka, Atsuko| Matsuyama, Makoto| Yamaguchi, Satoshi| Katayama, Akihiro| Eguchi, Jun| Murakami, Kazutoshi| Teshigawara, Sanae| Ogawa, Daisuke| Wada, Nozomu| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Ikeda, Fusao| Takaki, Akinobu| Watanabe, Eijiro| Wada, Jun|
Published Date 2016-02-17
Publication Title Scientific Reports
Volume volume6
Content Type Journal Article
Author Katayama, Akihiro| Nakatsuka, Atsuko| Eguchi, Jun| Murakami, Kazutoshi| Teshigawara, Sanae| Kanzaki, Motoko| Nunoue, Tomokazu| Hida, Kazuyuki| Wada, Nozomu| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Ikeda, Fusao| Takaki, Akinobu| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| Kiyonari, Hiroshi| Makino, Hirofumi| Wada, Jun|
Published Date 2015
Publication Title Scientific reports
Volume volume5
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/53560
FullText URL 69_4_237.pdf
Author Nanba, Shintarou| Ikeda, Fusao| Fujioka, Shin-ichi| Araki, Yasuyuki| Takaguchi, Kouichi| Hashimoto, Noriaki| Seki, Hiroyuki| Takaki, Akinobu| Iwasaki, Yoshiaki| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract The effectiveness of extending treatment duration as response guided therapy was previously reported for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) genotype 1, but is still controversial for genotype 2. The present study is a retrospective cohort study to investigate the effectiveness of extending treatment duration in therapy with pegylated interferon and ribavirin for patients with CHC genotype 2 by focusing on the timing at which patients obtained undetectable HCV RNA. A total of 306 patients who obtained undetectable HCV RNA by week 24 of treatment and completed 24 weeks of treatment were enrolled. Rapid virological response (RVR) to standard therapy was achieved by 122 patients (51オ), and 89オ of them obtained sustained virological response (SVR), while 69オ of non-RVR patients achieved SVR. Non-RVR patients with undetectable HCV RNA at week 8, and insufficient adherence<80オ pegylated interferon and ribavirin during the first 24 weeks, significantly improved their SVR rate by extended therapy. Among patients receiving extended therapy, drug adherences did not differ between SVR and non-SVR patients, indicating that extending treatment duration might compensate for insufficient antiviral effects due to insufficient drug adherences. This finding might be useful in creating a guideline for extending treatment duration for patients with CHC genotype 2.
Keywords hepatitis C virus interferon genotype 2 response-guided therapy
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2015-08
Volume volume69
Issue issue4
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 237
End Page 244
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2015 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 26289915
Web of Science KeyUT 000365519100007
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/53558
FullText URL 69_4_219.pdf
Author Toshimori, Junichi| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Wada, Nozomu| Morimoto, Yuki| Takeuchi, Yasuto| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Kuwaki, Kenji| Ohnishi, Hideki| Ikeda, Fusao| Shiraha, Hidenori| Takaki, Akinobu| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract We conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate the predisposing factors for local recurrence and complications after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCC patients (n=397) consecutively treated with RFA (256 males, 141 females, median age 69 years) were enrolled. In these patients, 1,455 nodules (median size 17mm) were ablated. Predisposing factors for overall recurrence and local recurrence in the context of tumor location and complications were examined. Local recurrence was observed for 113 of the 1,455 nodules. The 1-, 3- and 5-year local recurrence rates were 2.2オ, 7.4オ and 9.5オ, respectively. A multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis revealed that large tumor size (>2cm), tumor location (adjacent to the major portal branch or hepatic vein), and small ablated margin (<3mm) were independent predisposing factors for local recurrence after RFA (HR=1.70-2.81). Tumor location (adjacent to the major portal branch, hepatic vein, or diaphragm) was also revealed as a risk factor for liver damage due to RFA. HCC adjacent to the major portal vein or hepatic vein was associated with a higher risk for local recurrence and for complications;therefore, special precautions are necessary when applying RFA to HCC near vessels even when the tumors are located at an easy-to-puncture site.
Keywords hepatocellular carcinoma radiofrequency ablation ablated margin tumor location
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2015-08
Volume volume69
Issue issue4
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 219
End Page 226
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2015 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 26289913
Web of Science KeyUT 000365519100005
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/53520
FullText URL 69_3_137.pdf
Author Seki, Hiroyuki| Ikeda, Fusao| Nanba, Shintaro| Moritou, Yuki| Takeuchi, Yasuto| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Onishi, Hideki| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Takaki, Akinobu| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Iwasaki, Yoshiaki| Nakamura, Minoru| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract A predictive marker of the rapid progression to hepatic failure is desired for patients with asymptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis (aPBC). We performed a systematic cohort analysis of 101 patients diagnosed as having aPBC and the rapid progression to liver failure in some, by focusing on cholestasis. Cholestasis was assessed by aberrant keratin7 (K-7) expressions in the patientsʼ hepatocytes. Intralobular expressions of K-7 were found in 9 of the 101 patients. The grades of K-7 expression were significantly associated with the levels of alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin at the time of diagnosis, but not with bile duct loss or cholestasis. Stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that high grades of K-7 expression correlated positively with high levels of total bilirubin. During the follow-up period, 8 patients developed jaundice, and the mean period until the development of jaundice was 5.2 years. The proportional hazards models for the risk of developing jaundice identified a high grade of aberrant K-7 expression in hepatocytes as the only significant risk factor. Aberrant K-7 expression in hepatocytes can be used as an additional marker to predict rapid progression to liver failure in patients with aPBC at the time of diagnosis.
Keywords primary biliary cirrhosis keratin 7 hepatic failure
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2015-06
Volume volume69
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 137
End Page 144
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2015 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 26101189
Web of Science KeyUT 000356903000002