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Author Ahmed, Fatma B.M.| Esmail, Mohamed F.C.| Kawahara, Nobuyuki| Tomita, Eiji|
Keywords Infrared absorption method CO2 HITRAN EGR Visualization Spark plug sensor
Published Date 2019-12-26
Publication Title Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Publisher Elsevier
ISSN 20904479
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2019 Ain Shams University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
File Version publisher
DOI 10.1016/j.asej.2019.12.003
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2019.12.003
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15510
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_2_39.pdf
Author Nsunge Felix Chintu| Tomita, Eiji| Hamamoto, Yoshisuke|
Abstract Velocity distributions and related parameters of transient and steady, turbulent air jets issuing under atmospheric conditions at Mach 0.14, 0.33 and 0.5 have been predicted using Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations for compressible flow and incompressible flow independently with the k-ε model. The closeness and consistence of the results predicted by the N-S equations for compressible and incompressible flows as well as with relevant measurement or similar prediction show that the incompressible flow assumption for at least some subsonic gas jets issuing at velocities higher than Mach 0.3, the general limit for incompressible fluid flow, can be reasonably accurate particularly in the main fully developed flow region. This suggests that the divergence term in source terms of the momentum, turbulence energy and its dissipation rate equations have negligible effects for some seemingly compressible high speed, subsonic free gas jets. The computation time is reduced by at least 18 % when incompressible flow assumption is used.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1991-03-28
Volume volume25
Issue issue2
Start Page 39
End Page 54
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307456
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15508
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_2_25.pdf
Author Nsunge Felix Chintu| Tomita, Eiji| Hamamoto, Yoshisuke|
Abstract A suddenly started cold methane gas jet issuing from a 1 mm diameter orifice into still air at Mach one has been predicted using the two-equation, high Reynolds number version of k-ε turbulence model and SIMPLE algorithm which employs so called primitive variables and a hybrid scheme for treating combined diffusion and convection. Global trends of predicted radial distributions of velocity, temperature, methane concentration in the steady rear part of the transient jet and axial jet tip penetration compare reasonably well with universal profiles representing measurement for the steady jet particularly in the fully developed turbulent core and semi-empirical relation for the transient jet respectively. The prediction scheme has shown reasonably good accuracy especially in prediction of main flow parameters of a transient, high speed compressible gas jet issuing into a dissimilar surrounding gas(binary gas mixture jet).
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1991-03-28
Volume volume25
Issue issue2
Start Page 25
End Page 38
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307676
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15414
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_1_27.pdf
Author Tomita, Eiji| Nsunge Felix Chintu| Hamamoto, Yoshisuke|
Abstract Distributions of hydrogen gas concentration in a suddenly started, single shot hydrogen gas jet issuing from a 1 mm diameter injector into still air were measured using laser interferometry method. This unsteady, turbulent free jet flow has also been calculated using the two-equation, high Reynolds number version of k-ε turbulence model and hybrid scheme for treating combined diffusion and convection in the SIMPLE algorithm. The injection pressure was 0.5 MPa for which predicted and measured temporal jet tip penetration distributions indicate that the jet discharged into still air at Mach 0.25. The level of agreement between present prediction and measurement is good in some regions and poor in others.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1991-11-30
Volume volume26
Issue issue1
Start Page 27
End Page 41
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307648