| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11750 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Total Skin Electron Beam Therapy |
| FullText URL | 001_001_006.pdf |
| Author | Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Inamura, Keiji| Miyake, Hideaki| Tahara, Seiji| Mimura, Seiichi| Egusa, Tomomi| Mikami, Yasutaka| Yamada, Toshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Hiraki, Yoshio| |
| Abstract | The peripherally T-cell lymphoma; Mycosis fungoides etc, has the good radiation sensitivity, and has been adapted for total skin electron beam therapy. In this study the pendular irradiation method was used for the purpose of total skin electron beam therapy in Mycosis fungoides, and physical data on the radiation field and the electron beam energy were useful clinically. |
| Keywords | 電子線全身照射法 菌状息肉症 全身性皮膚疾患 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 6 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313887 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11752 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 001_007_009.pdf |
| Author | Tongu Yasumasa| Bayoumi Magdi Abdel Hamid| Saida Haruo| |
| Abstract | マンソン住血吸虫とビルハルツ住血吸虫に混合感染し、しかも尿からマンソン住血吸虫の虫卵を検出した珍しい症例。患者は18才の男子でスーダンのハルツーム市在住。3年前に流行地で水に接する機会があった。最近、朝の最初の尿で血尿が出るようになった。また腰痛および吐気も自覚するようになった。1990年7月26日個人のクリニックで検査したところ尿の沈渣中より2種類の住血吸虫卵を検出した。スーダンでは混合感染者の3～5％に尿からマンソン住血吸虫卵が検出されるといわれているが確実な報告例はない。 |
| Keywords | Schistosoma mansoni S.haematobium schistosomiasis Sudan |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 9 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314060 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11754 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | On Club Activity in School -Especially Those Related with the Tokubetsu Katsudo- |
| FullText URL | 001_011_018.pdf |
| Author | Jin, Fumio| |
| Abstract | Judzing from this, club activities must be included not in school education but in adult education. And so club activities in school must be practiced from the point of adult education. It seems, however, that the accepter has not been prepard yet. For the reason, It is impossible to exclude club activities at once from school education. From this point, the system of life-long education must be made up promptly and club activities are preferable to be separated from school education. On both sides of school education and adult education, the administrative readjustment must be excuted first of all for the activities of school clubs being pushed forward. It seems, however, that the problems are in Shido-yoryo itself: especially how to deal with Tokubetsu-katsudo is the problem. In other words, Shido-yoryo says, "Tokubetsu-katsudo must be separated from adult education" or "It is not practiced necessarily in adult education" in one time and "It has been applied corresponding to Bukatsu instead of Kurabu" in another time. Shido-yoryo has influenced greatly on the activities in school education. |
| Keywords | 学校教育 学習指導要領 特別活動 クラブ活動 部活 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 18 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313632 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11755 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | New Stepwedge for Bootstrap Sensitometry in Medical Radiography |
| FullText URL | 001_019_027.pdf |
| Author | Yoshida, Akira| Kobashi, Toshimi| Ohkawa, Yoshihiro| Mikami, Yasutaka| Hiraki, Yoshio| Azuma, Yoshiharu| Yamada, Toshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko| |
| Abstract | A new stepwedge has been developed for bootstrap sensitometry, which is used for determining the characteristic curve of radiographic screen/film systems. Since each step of the stepwedge is separated by the lead septum, flare generated under one step will not penetrate the region of another step. The metal of the stepwedge can be changed with various materials. Characteristic curves obtained with new stepwedge bootstrap (NSB) and conventional stepwedge bootstrap (CSB) techniques were compared with those obtained for screen/film systems with inverse sqare sensitometry. The inverse square method was used as the reference standard for accuracy. The NSB method provided characteristic curves that agreed well with those obtained using the inverse square method. The slope of the curve in the CSB method was lower than that in the inverse square or NBS method, because of scatter radiation. The shape of the characteristic curve from the NSB method did not vary with the materials of step metals (aluminum and copper). The cumulative error involved when using the bootstrap method is also discussed. |
| Keywords | Stepwedge Bootstrap Characteristic curves Sensitometry Radiographic screen/film systems |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 27 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313394 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11757 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Lipid Peroxides (TBA reactive substances)and Fatty Acid Compositions in Mouse Serum with Whole-body Irradiation and in Tumor-bearing Mouse Serum with Local Irradiation |
| FullText URL | 001_029_037.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Goki| |
| Abstract | Effects of irradiation on lipid peroxides of mouse serum, Ehrlich solid tumor-bearing mouse serum, which tomor cells were transplanted to the leg, and its tumor tissue were studied by a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) color reaction in the acetic acid condition with (Fe-TBA value) or without (TBA value) ferrous ammonium sulfate. TBA reactive substances were caluculated into the amount of malondialdehyde. Besides, fatty acid and lipid compositions were analyzed as a substrates. Irradiated samples were isolated at 3 days after irradiations. The TBA value of normal mouse serum was expressed 17nmoles/ml of serum, and Fe-TBA value gave 2.4-fold of the TBA value. Although an increase TBA value was not observed by whole-body irradiation, a significant increase of Fe-TBA value was measured, indicating 2.5-fold at 10Gy exposure compared with the normal Fe-TBA value, and 5.5-fold with the TBA value. The TBA value of tumor-bearing mouse serum was 14nmoles/ml as a low rate to that of normal serum, but the Fe-TBA value gave same magnification of that of normal one. The TBA value of tumor-bearing mouse serum was not changed by the local irradiation to the tumor region of leg, but the Fe-TBA value was increased 2.8 and 4.4 times at 10Gy and 20Gy exposures, respectively, comparing with the non-irradiated one, and 7.7 and 10.5 times with the TBA value, respectively. The TBA value of solid tumor homogenate exhibited 1.16nmoles/mg of protein, and the Fe-TBA value, pointed out 5 times as much as the TBA value. Both values slightly increased by the irradiation. These facts suggest that a shift of TBA value of serum hard to get, but Fe-TBA value of serum distinctly increases by the irradiation. The fatty acid composition of mouse serum lipids showed an increment of relative percentages of linoleic and arachidonic acids by the whole-body irradiation. The relative percentage of fatty acid compositon of lipids from solid tumor-bearing mouse serum was similar tendency to that of normal one, and the local exposure to the tumor part was not affected the each percentage. The percentage of high unsaturated fatty acid of tumor lipids similar to that of serum lipids, and a decrease of the percentage of arachidonic acid was accounted by the irradiation. In relative percentages of lipid compositions, the percentage of choleste rolester of serum lipids increased by the whole-body irradiation, and that of phospholipid fraction was not changed. In the case of tumor-bearing mouse serum lipids, an increment of the percentage of cholesterolester was obtained as compared with that of normal serum lipids, and this percentage decreased by the local irradiation to tumor part with an increment of the percentage of phospholipid. The percentage of phospholipid in tumor lipids had decreased by the irradiation. The facts suggest that a cause of the increased Fe-TBA value of tumor-bearing mouse serum by the irradiation to tumor is due to the release of peroxidizable phospholipid into serum from the damaged menbranes of tumor cells at large doses to exposure. |
| Keywords | Lipid peroxides Irradiation Mouse serum Tumor-bearing mouse serum Fatty acid composition |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 29 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313903 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11763 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Immunological Abnormalities of Alveolar Macrophages in Patients with Sarcoidosis |
| FullText URL | 001_039_050.pdf |
| Author | Nakata, Yasunari| |
| Abstract | Bronchoalveolar lavage is an invaluable means of accurately evaluating the inflammatory and immune processes in the human lung. Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by heightened immune processes at sites of disease activity. The lung is most commonly involved. Although granulomas are charactaristic pathologic features of this disease, a number of studies suggest that the initial lesion in the lung is a T-cell alveolitis (an accumulation of T-cellls in the lung). There are a lot of findings that show abnormal functions of alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage in the release of various monokines and arachidonic acid metabolites and metabolize oxygen. In this review, the abnormalities of alveolar macrophages implicated in pulmonary T-cell alveolitis and fibrosis are reviewed and their potential roles in the lungs are discussed. |
| Keywords | sarcoidosis alveolar macrophage monokine metabolize oxygen arachidonic acid metabolite |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 50 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313772 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11769 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Study of Nursing Care of Dying Patients and Their Families - Ritual Behaviors and Wordings of Nurses - |
| FullText URL | 001_051_060.pdf |
| Author | Takata, Setuko| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for the study of "Nursing care of dying patients and their families". I investigated 59 nurses working at hospitals in Tokushima know their ritual behaviors and their wordings that nurses and their families made for dying patients at moment of their death in the hospital. The results were; 1) Typically, two ritual behaviors were reported at attending patient's death. One was "Tamayobi"; calling dying patient's name to commend his soul to God or Hotoke. Other was "Matugo no mizu", giving water to dying patient to sympathy him. Few nurses didn't know "Tamayobi". Many nurses knew "Mstugo no mizu", however, only a few nurses did it in the hospital. 2) Nurses talked with their families in many ways around their last hours. This wordings included not only to explain dying patient's care, but also to alleviat the grief of their families much more. |
| Keywords | Tamayobi Matugo no mizu |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 51 |
| End Page | 60 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313482 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11771 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Factors Affecting Home Care of Elders Report 1. Support Expected by the Elderly and Family |
| FullText URL | 001_061_068.pdf |
| Author | Ono, Tsuruko| Arakawa, Yasuko| Ohta, Niwa| Nanba, Jun| Ohta, Takeo| Shimizu, Masako| Ishii, Kiyoko| |
| Abstract | For the rapid increase of the elders in population in Japan after the 2nd world war, the arrangement of medical care for aged persons, both therapeutic and preventive, has become the serious social problem. To estimate the possibility of care at home and needs of elders and their family for public and volunteer services, questionnaire survey was carried out at Konko town in Okayama prefecture, Japan, in August 1990. More than half of the 105 elders older than 65 years and living alone (group A, 9 males and 96 females) replied to want to be cared for at home and 178 families with elders (group B) wanted to care for them at home. As for services they would wish to be offered when they would become bedridden at home, while group A wished to be visited and cared for by 'physician', 'home helper' and 'neighbor' in order of high rate group B 'physician', 'public health nurse' and 'nurse'. As for facility or assistance services, the former wanted 'purchasing, sweeping and washing', food delivery' and 'calling on' and the latter 'care consultation', 'assist of body bath' and 'economic aid'. Other supports or cares were also hopefully expected by both groups. The results shows that well-arrangement and promotion of a variety of constitional and personal support for home cares for elders in the community must be urged. |
| Keywords | Home Care Family Care the Elderly Support |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 68 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313467 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11773 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 001_069_076.pdf |
| Author | Sasaki Kenji| Hirota Takashi| Iwado Akimasa| Hirota Kazuhiro| |
| Abstract | Reactions of cyclic ketones such as α-tetralone, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, or naphthalenedione with formamide or trisformylaminomethane (TFAM) have shown to form polyclic fused pyrimidines by us. Reactions of terpene ketones like l-menthone, d-camphor, l-carvone with TFAM were performed, and 8-isopropyl-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline, borno[2,3-d] pyrimidine, and 5-isopropenyl-8-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinazoline were expectedly obtained from three terpenes. Minor products of 5-isopropenyl-8-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline and 5-isopropenyl-8-methylquinazoline were formed with 5-isopropenyl-8-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinazoline by disproportionation reaction of l-carvone. Furthermore, No-formylmenthylamine, N-formylbornylamine, and N-formylcarvylamine were obtained as the Leuckart-type products terpene ketones in these reactions. The reaction of N-benzyl-4-piperidone with TFAM gave desired 6-benzyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine. The reaction of diethyl succinylsuccinate with TFAM afforded tricyclic 4,9-dioxo-3,4,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-g]quinazoline. Above compounds were determined by the measurements of their instrumental analyses. |
| Keywords | Cyclic ketone Trisformylaminomethane Fused pyrimidine Cyclization Reductive amination |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 69 |
| End Page | 76 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313993 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11778 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Determination of Hematinic Acid Produced by Oxidative Cleavage of Hemoglobin Heme in Red Blood Cells |
| FullText URL | 001_077_082.pdf |
| Author | Hirota, Kazuhiro| Sasaki, Kenji| Hirota, Takashi| |
| Abstract | Our previous studies on the mechanism of phenylhydrazine-induced hemolytic anemia have shown that hematinic acid, one of oxidative cleavage products of heme, is formed by the reaction of hemoglobin with phenylhydrazine. Develoment of the determination of hematinic acid formed by this reaction in red blood cells (RBC) was required to study the mechanism of the hemolysis. Hemolysates prepared by lysis of fresh human RBC with water was mixed with standard hematinic acid. A solution consisting of hydrochloric acid, methanol, and acetone was added, and most of hemoglobin precipitated was removed by centrifugation. Hematinic acid was derived to the methyl ester by incubation with methanol containing sulfuric acid. The ester was passed to two type of silica gel column to remove interferences, and was analysed on a reversedphase high-performance liquid chromatographic column. Hematinic acid could be determined in the range 1.0-20.0μmol/ml RBC. Recovery from hemolysate was 65.0% ±3.5%. Standard compounds of hematinic acid and its methyl ester were prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide, and were comfirmed by elemental analyses and mass spectra. |
| Keywords | hematinic acid high-performance liquid chromatography red blood cells heme |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 77 |
| End Page | 82 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313412 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11780 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 001_083_089.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto Hideki| Miyake Hideaki| Takahashi Yasuji| Sumimoto Tetsuhiro| |
| Abstract | Various flow visualization techniques were applied to study the tidal exchange of the Seto Inland Sea with the largest hydraulic model in a horizontal scale 1/2000. To analyze dyefront patterns, image processing techniques have been developed. The techniques include the extraction of the boundary of the dyefront and the flow direction through tuft images. |
| Keywords | Tuft Flow Visualization Dye Visualization Seto Inland Sea Hydraulic Model |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 83 |
| End Page | 89 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313645 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11783 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Neurophysiological Implications of an Atypical Slow Negative Potential in Short Interval CNV Paradigm |
| FullText URL | 001_091_097.pdf |
| Author | Okamoto, Motoi| Temino, Masato| Nakagawa, Naohisa| Mori, Hirokazu| |
| Abstract | We recorded a slow negative potential from Cz (10/20 method) in 49 healthy students (12 male, 37 female, mean age 19.1) by a short interstumulus interval CNV paradigm. The interstimulus interval was 2 or 3 seconds, the warning stimulus presented at random or regular interval at 0.2 Hz. An atypical negative variation with two separated negative peaks was recorded in 26.0-30.6% trials regardless of interstimulus interval or modality of warning stimulus presentation, while a typical CNV was recorded in 32.0-59.2% of trials. No apparent negative variation was recorded in 14.3-18.4% in 2 seconds interstimulus interval, and 28-38% in 3 seconds interstimulus interval, showing that 2 seconds interval is better to get stable CNV recording than 3 seconds interval. The first negative wave of the atypical negative variation was 692-799msec in duration, but frequently prolonged to 1000msec or more in 3 seconds interval. It usually had negative peak around 900-1100msec, but sometimes around 1500msec. This features are different from any reported negative components of CNV. The second negative wave began 800-1200msec before second stimulus, and had its peak just before second stimulus, showing common features with readiness potential. The appearance of CNV was unsatble in the students in which the atypical negative variation was recorded in regular, 2 seconds intersitimulus interval, and the amplitude of slow vertex response and pattern reversal visual evoked potential was lower in thses students than in the students in which a typical CNV was recorded more than 3 times in total 4 times of trials. These findings indicate that the atypical variation observed in this study is due to a lowered arousal level or cortical neuronal activity, rather than a separated appearance of different components of CNV. |
| Keywords | contingent negative variation atypical slow negative potential arousal level slow vertex response visual evoked potential |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 91 |
| End Page | 97 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313945 |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Content Type | Others |
