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JaLCDOI 10.18926/40273
タイトル(別表記) On the Underground Temperatures and Radioactivities at One Meter Depth in the Misasa Hot Spring Area
フルテキストURL pitsr_020_055_061.pdf
著者 相馬 徳蔵|
抄録 Methods and Results of Measurements:-- A stick of steel was driven into the ground down to one meter depth, and a narrow pipe of aluminum or brass, closed at the upper end, was inserted and the hole covered by a board and earth. (See Fig.3.) In Fig.2 the locations for the experiments are shown by x. Fig.1 gives the atmospheric temperatures at noon, October4-21,1955, when the experiments were carried out. About three hours after the above setting had been done, the gas in the hole was replaced by a bottle of water, and was collected, by driving sprayer for five minutes with apparatus as shown in Fig.5, in a can in which an autoradiographic plate was set. (See Fig.6.) The temperature in the hole was read by means of a maximum thermometer hung in the hole for ten minutes at one meter depth. Fig.7 shows the distribution of temperatures at one meter depth thus observed. Exactly twenty four hours after the above setting, the autoradiographic plate in the can (a quarter sized Fuji ET-2E plate, 15μ thick, for contact method) was developed. For developing, the plate was immersed in Ilford D-19 for fifteen minutes, then fixed with Fuji-fix for fifteen minutes, washed with running water for forty minutes, and dried. Then those autoradiographic plate was examined under the microscope of magnification ×280, to count the number of tracks of a-particles. The results obtained are shown in Fig.8. Underground Temperature Distribution:-- On the basis of the distribution of temperatures at one meter depth (Fig.7) and of other available boring data, the distribution of undergound temperatures is estimated as shown in Fig.9 (vertical section along the Misasa river).
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-01
20巻
開始ページ 55
終了ページ 61
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462896
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40272
タイトル(別表記) THE CHANGE IN CONCENTRATION OF FERROUS IRON AND REDUCIBLE IRON, DISSOLVED IN SPRING WATER AT MISASA HOT SPRINGS, JAPAN, DURING PRESERVATION OF THE WATER SAMPLE IN A SEALED BOTTLE
フルテキストURL pitsr_020_048_054.pdf
著者 田中 重男|
抄録 The two sprigns called "Tanaka-no-Yu" and "Hisui-no-Yu" at Misasa Hot Springs, japan (Fig. 1), suitable for sampling the unpolluted water, the locations of which, are shown in Fig. 2, were chosen for this study. The o-phenanthroline method, details of which were discussed in the previous report by the author (Repts. Balneol. Lab. Okyama Univ., 17, 1, (1956)) was used for the determination of ferrous iron, ferrous iron + reducible iron, and ferrous iron + reducible iron + colloidally dispersed iron (to be referred to as "total irons" in this report). For comparison, the change in concentratin of iron dissolved in distilled water during preservation in a sealed bottle was observed, and the results obtained for the solutions with the pH values of 5.4 and 5.8 are illustrated in Fig.3 and Fig.5, rspectively. Both ferrous and reducible iron disappear within 5 minutes, when the pH of the solution is 6.4. The hydrogen ion concentration was thus seen to give a sensitive effects on the speed of diminution of ferrous and reducible iron dissolved in the distilled water. It should be noticed that no appreciable diminution was observed during the period from 60 min. to 120 min,. It is probable that the diminution of total iron is caused by the adsorption of colloidal iron hydroxides on the wall of glass bottle. The effects of charged anion (SO(4)(--)) on the change in concentration of iron during preservation was also investigated, but no appreciable effect was found. (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6). Fig.7, Fig.8, and Fig.9 show the change in concentration of iron during preservation of the spring water at "Tanaka-no-Yu". The content of iron in the spring water is about 0.3 mg/l, and its pH value is about 7.1. For the first 30 minutes, ferrous iron diminishes rapidly, the slope of the diminution curve being sharp and almost straight. Thereafter the slope becomes gentler, and, after an hour, the slope approaches nearly zero. On the other hand, ferrous iron dissolved in distilled water disappears in a moment at the same pH 7.1. Fig.10, Fig.11, and Fig.12 show the change in concentration of iron during preservation of the spring water at "Hisui-no-Yu". The content of iron in the spring water is about 1.0 mg/l, and its pH value is about 6.4. In this case, the diminution of ferrous iron is not remarkable, and only 20% of the initial quantity diminishes within 2 days. Whereas, in the case of distilled water, the diminution is very rapid at the same pH 6,4, and the ferrous iron disappears completely within 5 minutes. In Fig.13 the speed of diminution of iron in distilled water and that in spring water are compared. The difference here seen may probably be due either to that the ferrous iron in spring water is in a certain complex form not easily oxidizable, or to that the spring water contains some reducing substances.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-01
20巻
開始ページ 48
終了ページ 54
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462895
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40271
フルテキストURL pitsr_020_042_047.pdf
著者 田中 重男|
抄録 Differential thermal investigation was made of amorphous hydrous ferric oxides, precipitated on neutralization of ferric chloride solution under different laboratory conditions, ranging from DOC to 85°C in temperature, and from 3 to 12 in pH. Each of the differential thermal curves obtained shows an endothermic peak due to the release of adsorbed water, followed by a exothermic peak due to crystallization of anhydrous ferric oxide to hematite. The temperature corresponding to the exothermic peak varies in the range from 240°C to 460°C accrding to the temperatures and pH values of the solution from which the hydrous ferric oxide is precipitated.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-01
20巻
開始ページ 42
終了ページ 47
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462894
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40267
タイトル(別表記) Studies on Balneotherapy of Gynecological Chronic Inflammations
フルテキストURL pitsr_021_001_046.pdf
著者 石井 氻|
抄録 The effects of balneotherapy on gynecological chronic inflammations were examined both clinically and experimentally. Clinical study. Statistical observations were made on the patients with gynecological diseases who visited the spa of Misasa. It was ascertained that, among them, the patients with gynecological chronic inflammati on whose chief complains were hypogastric and Lumbar pains were most common and that, by balneotherapy, their conditions were frequently improved both subjectively and objectively. Experimental study. An experimental foreign body inflammation was evoked by inserting a Sponge into the abdominal cavity of an adult female rat and the effects of hot-spring bath were examined. Acceleration of the absorption of the inflammation, enhancement of phagocytosis of the subcutaneous histiocytes, activation of the fibrohistiocytic system of the subcutaneous connective tissue, and acceleration of return of the free cells in the abdominal cavity were proved. Furthermore, comparative studies were made on the effects of various artificial mineral waters and ultra short waves. It was found that, though they were less effective than natural mineral water, artificial strong saline water, artificial sulfur water, artificial sulfate water, artificial iron water and ultra short waves were effective and that artificial weak saline water, artificial bicarbonate water, artificial humimic acid water, artificial alkaline water, and artificial acidic water were as effective as fresh water. Compared with hot bath, insensible bath was more effective. No significant difference of therapeutic effect was found by bathing once a day or three times a day. In short, balneotherapy had a facilitatory action on the absorption of the inflammatory changes in the abdominal cavity. This should be ascribed not only to the increase in the deep blood flow by warming but also to the general defence mechanism enhanced by cutaneous stimulation. Some differences were also assumed depending on the ions contained in the mineral waters.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-04
21巻
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 46
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462893
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40265
タイトル(別表記) Studies on Paper-Analysis in the Field of Balneology (I) Studies on Iron in Serum by Means of Parper-Electrophoresis and Paper-Chromatography
フルテキストURL 022_037_054.pdf
著者 石橋 丸応|
抄録 1. The author showed by means of paper-electrophoresis using o-nitrosoresorcinmonomethylether (hereafter N. R. M. E.), a colourdeveloping reagent, that iron in serum combines with β-fraction of serum protein. 2. The author proposed a new method for the determination of serum iron by means of paper-chromatography. Procedure is as follows. In a centriguged tube, 0.5 ml. of clear serum is taken, acidified with 0.15 ml. of 20% HNO(3), and allowed to stand for 20 minutes. After addition of 0.2 ml. of saturated solution of CH(3)COONa and 1 ml. of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution (pH: 3.8), the mixture is kept for at least 10 min. and filtered through Toyo-filter-paper No.5 A. The clear filtrate is taken in a stoppered test tube (the inside diameter: 1.2 cm.; height: 15 cm.). To this filtrate are added 0.2 ml. of 20% Hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 0.25 ml. of saturated aqueous solution of N. R. M. E. After being allowed to stand for at least 20 min., the mixture is shaken with 5 ml. of carbon tebrachloride. Then the excess of N. R. M. E. is removed. The supernatant aqueous solution (0.2 ml.) is used for a determination sample. The sample is placed on the paper (Toyo,filter-paper No.51 or 50) in a thin line at a distance of 10 cm. from the edge, and the spots are developed with 90 % ethylalcohol. After development for 4-6 hours, a green-coloured linear spot appsars at a distance of 12-16 cm. from the origin-point. Spot intensity at 670 mμ is measured with Natsume's densitometer, and from this, concentration of Fe can be estimat.ed on the standard graph (Fig. 5). 3, Effects of radioactive thermal spring bathing and internal use of vitriol water upon serum iron levels were studied with the result.s as follows. The above-mentioned author's method of determining the iron level in a small amount of serum is very convenient in investigating iron metabolism in the field of balneotherapy. The author examined changes of iron levels in serum after radioactive thermal bathing as well as after internal use of acid vitriol water. a) The iron levels in serum were maasurecl by the author's method before and 5, 30 and 60 minutes after the radioactive thermal bath (Rn-content: 10-30 Mache, 42-3°C., for 10 min,). The iron levels in the serum of healthy subjects showed no significant change after the thermal bathing. b) Yanahara Mineral Water (an acid vitriol water, pH; 2.2) contains 0.045 gm. of Cl(-), 12.35 gm. of SO(4)(--), 2.5 gm. of Fe(++)+Fe(+++), 0.0938 gm. of Al(+++) and 0.0001 gm. of Cobalt in one liter. i) Thirty ml. of Yanahara, water diluted with plain water to 200 ml. (Fe(++) content: ca. 75 mg.) and administered to health fasting subjects orally. As a control matter, 0.65 gm. of Glukon-F powder (Fe(++) content.: ca. 75 mg.) was then given. Blood samples were taken from the cubital vein before and 1, 3 and 6 hours after the intake of the dtriol water. Iron contents of the serum samples were measured by the author's paper chromatographic method. The results were shown in the table and the figure. The iron contents of the serum after the intake of the mineral water were higher than in the case of the control. ii) Two ml. of Yanahara vitriol water was administered to rabbits with the aid of a stomach tube, and serum iron levels wera determined before and 1, 3, 4 and 6 hours after the administration. An amount of 0.05 gm. of Glukon-F powder was dissolved in 5 ml. of plain water, and this solution was given to rabbits as a control. After the internal use of vitriol water, iron levels in serum rose and remained unexpactedly high for about 1-4 hours, in a manner that did not. correspond to the amount of iron in the given mineral water. So that it was suspected that the iron originally contained in the living subjects had been mobilized by the intake of vitriol water. Iron levels in serum after administration of a solution of Glukon-F powder were lower than in the case of the mineral water.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-07
22巻
開始ページ 37
終了ページ 54
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40263
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532359
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40264
タイトル(別表記) Clinical and Experimental Studies of Therapeutic Effects of Radioactive Thermal Bath on Peripheric Disorders of Circulation Part 1 The Effect of Radioactive Thermal Bath upon Serum Cholesterol Levels
フルテキストURL 022_001_036.pdf
著者 松本 欣之|
抄録 The author investigated the effect of radioactive hot spring bath on serum cholesterol levels. The chemical compositions of the spring waters used are described in Table I. As experimental subjects healthy men and healthy white rabbits were used. The following results were obtained. 1) Single bath. The total and ester cholesterol levels in the serum were measured by a modification of Bloor's method before and 1/2, 1, 2 and 3 hours after the radioactive thermal bath (41-43°C., for 5 minutes). The concentration of total and ester cholesterol had decreased following radioactive thermal baths (Hisui-no-Yu and Kenkyusho-Sen), and remained at a decreased level for l/2 to 2 hours, but tended to return to normalcy within three hours from the time of the bath. (Fig. 2, 3, 4, 5.) The plain-water bath and vapour bath used as a control (41-43°C., for 5 minutes and 44-47°C. for 10-20 minutes respectively), had no significant effect on the blood cholesterol levels (Fig. 7 and 8). 2) Series of baths. The author examined weekly for 4 weeks the changes in serum cholesterol in healthy subjects following "a series of baths" in radioactive hot springs. The total and ester cholesterol levels of the serum decreased during the first and second weeks and tended to return to the initial levels during the third and fourth weeks (Fig. 11). The total cholesterol levels of the serum in rabbits following "a series of baths" in KenkyushoSen (Rn-content; 10-40 Mache) increased during the second week, but the cholesterol levels of the serum, after bathing in Hisui-no-Yu (Rn-content: 300-400 Mache), tended to decrease during the first and second weeks (Fig. 9 and 10). From this experiment, it is concluded that the content of radon in hot spring water affects the concentrations of the serum cholesterol levels. 3) Following an intramuscular injection of A. C. T. H. or Cortisone, the concentrations of total cholesterol and ester cholesterol had decreased and remained at the low level for 4 hours (Fig. 12. 13, 14 and 15). 4) It is said that the reticulo-endotherial system plays an important part in cholesterol metabolism. The author injectt 5 ml. of 1% Indian ink into the aureal vein of the rabbits for the purpose of blocking the reticulo-endotherial system. These procedures were carried out once a day for 7 successive days. The total cholesterol levels of the serum in the bathed group (bathing in Kenkyusho-sen once a day for 4 weeks, 43°C., 5 minntes) were lower than those of the control (Fig. 16). From these findings, the author thinks that the fall in the serum cholesterol levels following Misasa Hot spring bathing is due to the synthetic action of many factors such as the acceleration of oxydation in the living body, and the hyperfunction of liver cells, of hypophysealadrenocortical, of reticulo-endotherial systems and of various endocrine glands, caused by radioactive thermal bathing. Alternation of vegetative nervous system and various vitamine metabolism also take part in this phenomenon.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-07
22巻
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 36
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40263
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532360
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40261
タイトル(別表記) Clinical and Experimental Studies of Therapeutic Effects of Radioactive Thermal Bath on Peripheric Disorders of Circulation Part 3. Therapeutic Effects of Radioactive Thermal Bath on Hypercholesterolemia and Atherosclerosis
著者 松本 欣之|
抄録 The author investigated the changes of serum cholesterol levels and the histological findings of aorta of the cholesterol-fed rabbits, and the changes of serum cholesterol levels of the patients with hypertension following the radioactive hot spring bathing. The following results were obtained: 1) When 0.2 g. of cholesterol per Kg. of bodyweight was given to rabbits one time, the rise of the concentrations of serum cholesterol in the bathing group was lower and the recovery to the initial levels in the same group was faster than in the case of control (Table 1, Fig. 1.). 2) The author gave the rabbits 0.15 g. of cholesteterol per Kg. of bodyweight daily for 4 weeks. In this experiment, these rabbits were divided into 4 groups at follows. Group 1 Rabbits of this group were not bathed (as control). Group 2 Rabbits of this group were bathed in plain water (43°±1°C. 10 minutes) daily for 4 weeks. Group 3 Rabbits of this group were bathed in the radioactive Kenkyu-sho-sen (Rn-content: 10-40 Mache) in the same way as group 2. Group 4 Rabbits of this group were bathed in the radioactive Hisui-no-Yu (Rncontent: 300-400 Mache) in the same way as group 2. The concentrations of the serum cholesterol of the groups of radioactive thermal bathing remained lower than the control group. The concentrations of the serum cholesterol of group 4 were the lowest of all (Table 2 and Fig. 2). 3) In radioactive bathing groups, the atherosclerotic changes of aorta of the cholesterol-fed rabbits were slighter than the control (Table 3 and Fig, 3). 4) Following a series of radioactive hot spring baths, the total and ester cholesterol levels in serum of the patients with hypertension decreased during the first and the second weeks and tended to return to the initial levels during the third and the fourth weeks (Table 4 and Fig. 4). 5) The author gave the rabbits 0.4 g, of cholesterol per Kg. of bodyweight and, 2 hours after this procedure, injected 5 mI. of 1% Indian ink into the aureal vein of the rabbit for the purpose of blocking the reticulo-endothelial system. These procedures were carried out once a day for 3 successive days. The serum total and ester cholesterol levels in the bathed group (bathing in Hisui-no-Yu once a day for 15 days, 42±1°C, 5 minutes) were lower those of the control and returned to initial levels more rapidly than the control (Table 5 and Fig. 5).
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-10
23巻
開始ページ 38
終了ページ 58
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40258
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532363
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40259
タイトル(別表記) Study of Togo -Matsuzaki Hot Springs, Tottori Prefecture
フルテキストURL pitsr_023_001_022.pdf
著者 梅本 春次| 原田 光| 岡部 茂| 宮腰 潤一郎| 阪上 正信| 田中 昌也| 御船 政明|
抄録 1. Layers containing thermal water in this district are thin, and lie at different depths (about 35, 55, and 60 meters) from the ground surface. There are evidences to show that these layers are intimately connected with one another. 2. The authors may suppose the existence of a structurally weak zone, along the line from Matsuzaki to Asozu, within which the issuing spots of thermal springs are located. 3. The head water levels of the thermal springs in this district are closely related with that of Lake Togo. Keeping pace with the variations of the water levels of Lake Togo and of artesian wells in its vicinity, the rate of flow of thermal springs vary; and the correlation between these variations is apparent. 4. The pumping suction of thermal water at one spring affects the flow of water at other springs within distances of 150 to 200 meters therefrom, though the direct sources of thermal water supply for the latter springs may be different from that of the former. 5. The spring water in this district is considered to be a mixture of hot water, containing sodium, calcium, chloride, and sulfate ions, and cold water, containing bicarbonate ion. The diversity of chemical constitutions of different spring waters is explained as due to the difference in proportion in which the hot and cold waters are mixed.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1958-10
23巻
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 22
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40258
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462891
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40254
タイトル(別表記) General Survey of the Spa Treatment at Misasa Spa, Tottori Prefecture
フルテキストURL pitsr_024_080_086.pdf
著者 涌谷 卓伯| 松本 欣之| 山本 泰久|
抄録 Misasa Hot Spring is one of the most famous radioactiye hot springs in Japan. A general survey of the spa treatment at Misasa Spa was carried out in Feburary, 1957. The informations we have gathered may be summarized as follows: 1). The number of the spa visitors seeking for curative treatment was almost equally divided between men and women and the majority of the spa visitors was over 50 years old. 2). 65% of the spa visitors came to this hot spring with the specific purpose of balneotherapy. 19.3% came for rest, 13.3% for the purpose of after-care. 3). Those who visited Misasa Spa for the first time were 44.7%, the rest being those who visited this spa over 2 times. 18.3% of them had consultation with or were under the direction of a physician. 4). The length of time they stay at this spa for curative treatment: 41.6% of the spa visitors stay for 8~14 days, 17.9% of them 15~20 days and 31% of them over three weeks. 5). About 74% of the spa visitors bathe 3 to 5 times a day for curative treatment, and 82% of them drink hot spring water. 6). Symptoms of bathing reaction such as generalised fatigue, constipation, loss of appetite, joint pain, abdominal pain and so on were observed in 50% of the spa visitors.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1959-01
24巻
開始ページ 80
終了ページ 86
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462890
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40252
タイトル(別表記) Studies on Paper-analysis in the Field of Balneology. (II) 1. A New Method for the Determination of Cobalt in Blood. 2. Effects of Radioactive Thermal Bathing and Internal Use of Vitriol Water upon Cobalt Levels in Blood.
フルテキストURL 024_029_053.pdf
著者 石橋 丸応|
抄録 1. A new method for the determination of cobalt in blood. The author proposed a new method for the determination of cobalt in blood by means of paper-chromatography. The procedure is follows. In a Kjeldahl colben, 5 m!. of blood is taken, and turned into wet ash with 3 ml. of HNO(3), 0.5 ml. of H(2)SO(4) and 1.5 ml. of HClO(4) and the ash aqueus solution is then neutralized with ammonium hydroxid, the neutralization being indicated by the development of color of 0.1% of p-nitrophenol (one drop) added to the solution. After addition of 2 ml. of 40% ammonium citrate, 0.5 ml. of 20% Na(2)S(2)O(3), 3~5 drops of H(2)O(2) and 1 ml. of o-nitrosoresorcine monomethyl ether (hereafter N.R.M.E.), the mixture is left for at least 15 minutes and the aqueus solution is taken in a stoppered test tube (inside diameter: 1.3 cm., hight: 16.5 cm.). The mixture is shaken with 2 ml. of carbon tetrachloride. Carbon tetrachloride is shaken with 5 ml. of 20% Na(2)CO(3) solution. Then the excess of N.R.M.E. is removed and carbon tetrachloride is concentrated on water bath to 0.3~0.5 ml. and all CCl(4) is used for a determination sample. The sample is placed on the paper (Toyo-filter paper No. 50 or 51A) in a thin line at a distance of 3 cm. from the edge, and the spot is developed with a mixture of 20 ml. of CCl(4) and 1 ml. of 90% ethylalcohoI. After development for 30~40 min., an orange-colored linear spot appears at a distance of 9~10 em. from the origin point. Spot intensity is measured at 460 mμ with Natsume's densitometer and quantitative estimation is made comparing with the standard graph. 2. Effects of radioactive thermal spring bathing and internal use of vitriol water upon cobalt levels in blood. As the author's method above-mentioned is able to determine the cobalt level in a small amount of blood, it is very convenient in investigating cobalt metabolism in the field of balneology. The author examined the changes of cobalt levels in blood after radioactive thermal bathing as well as after internal use of acid vitriol water. a. By the author's method cobalt in normal human blood was 0.4~3.6γ/100ml. in man (average: 1.6±0.4γ/100ml.) and 0.2~2.2γ/100ml. in woman (average: 0.7±0.3γ/100ml.). b. The cobalt levels in blood were measured by the author's method before and 5, 30, 60 minutes after the radioactive thermal single bathing, and before and 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after a series of radioactive thermal baths (Rn-content: 10~30 Mache, 42~3°C., for 10 minutes). The cobalt levels in the blood of healthy subjects showed no significant change after the thermal single bathing, but those of patients with rheumatoid arthritis showed a slight increase on 3rd or 7th day and a fall on 2nd week of a series of radioactive thermal baths and then tended to return to the initial levels during the 3rd and 4th weeks of spa treatment. c. Thirty ml. of Yanahara mineral water (an acid vitriol water, pH: 2.2) was diluted with plain water to 200 ml. (Co(++)content: ca.3γ) and administered to healthy fasting subjects orally. Blood samples were taken from the cubital vein before and 1, 3, 6 hours after the intake of the vitriol water. The cobalt levels in the blood showed an increase of 14% of the initial levels at 1 and 3 hours and a decrease of 22% at 6 hours after the drinking of Yanahara mineral water.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1959-01
24巻
開始ページ 29
終了ページ 53
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40250
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532366
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40251
タイトル(別表記) Clinical and Experimental Studies of Therapeutic Effects of Radioactive Thermal Bath on Peripheric Disorders of Circulation Part 4 Therapeutic Effects of Radioactive Thermal Bath on Blood pressure
フルテキストURL 024_001_028.pdf
著者 松本 欣之|
抄録 1) The effects of a single bath in the radioactive hot spring on the blood pressure and the pulse rate. The author observed the changes of the blood pressure and the pulse rate of subjects bathing for 20 minutes, 39°± 1°C, in temperature, in the radioactive hot spring in Misasa. It may be summerized as follows (Table 2, Fig. 1). a. In the hypertensive group (maximal blood pressure······181 mm. Hg. and over), the maximal blood pressure had decreased immediately after bathing, and remained at this level even 2 hours after bathing. The minimal blood pressure reacted in the same manner as the maximal blood pressure. b. The moderate hypertensive group (maximal blood pressure······180-161 mm. Hg.). In a few instances, the maximal blood pressure had increased immediately after bathing, but decreased within 30-90 minutes after bathing. Changes in the minimal blood pressure were not so remarkable. c. In the normal group (maximal blood pressure······160~101 mm. Hg.), the maximal blood pressure had lowered within 30-90 minutes after the radioactive hot spring bathing. The minimal blood pressure showed no significant changes. b. The pulse rate had increased immediately after bathing in all groups, but within 30 minntes had returned to the initial rate and there were no further changes for 2 hours (Table 2, Fig. 2). 2) The effects of a radioactive vapour bath on the blood pressure and the pulse rate. After a bathing in vapour bath (10~15 minutes), the maximal and the minimal blood pressure showed mild decrease for 2 hours. The changes of the pulse rate and the pulse amplitude were not so remarkable (Table 3, Fig. 3). 3) The effects of a series of baths in the radioactive spring on the blood pressure. The author observed the changes in the blood pressure of the subjects bathed 2 or 3 times daily in the radioactive hot spring in Misasa, at a temperature of 42~43°C., 5~10 minutes. The blood pressure of subjects was measured once a day (at 7 a.m.) for the first week, and subsequently once weekly for two additional weeks. Subjects with an initial maximal blood pressure over 160 mm. Hg. showed a fall on the second day of the spa treatment followed by a temporary rise on the 3rd or 4th day, after which the pressure fell to the 2nd day level again, and then remained fairly constant to the end of the observation period. Subjects with an initial blood pressure under 159 mm. Hg. also showed a fall in the course of the spa treatment, but the degree of the fall was slighter than that of the former (Table 4, Fig. 4). This tendency was also observed on the out-patients (Table 5, Fig. 5). The changes of the blood pressure and pulse rate of subjects after a bath for 20 minutes, in water 39±1°C. in temperature, on the first day of the spa therapy were compared with those occuring on the 6th or 7th day, and it was observed that the patterns of the changes in blood pressure following bathing on the two days were significantly different (i.e. on the latter, so called "the initial blood pressure increase following the bathing" was not observed) (Table 6,7,8, Fig.6,7,8,9,). 4) The remote investigation on the spa visitors with hypertension and/or arteriosclerosis. The author investigated the course of patients with hypertension and/or arteriosclerosis who received the spa treatment at Misasa after returned to home. The incidence of subjects who answered as being good was 86%, and it was observed the fall of the maximal and the minimal blood pressure, especially the fall was remakable in subjects who stayed at spa about 4 weeks (Table 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, Fig. 10). 5) The incidence of hypertension among the residents in the spa resort and those residing in other places. The author measured the blood presssre of the out-patients of his institute over 41 years of age from June, 1956 to May, 1957. The incidence of patients with the maximal blood pressure over 160 mm. Hg. was 16.4% in spa resort, and 25.7% in places where there are no hot springs. Using x(2)-test, the difference between the two was recognised as being significant (Table 16, 18). 6) Comparison of the mortality rate of patients with hypertension between residents in the spa resort and those residing in other places. The author examined the mortality rate of persons with hypertension in the area under the jurisdiction of the Kurayoshi Sanitary Institute, Tottori prefecture, from 1954 to 1956. The rate of mortality in the spa resort was 17.5% as compared to 21.4% in other places (Table17).
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1959-01
24巻
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 28
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40250
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532368
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40247
タイトル(別表記) Studies on the Influences of Balneal Treatment on Female Sexual Function
フルテキストURL pitsr_025_025_052.pdf
著者 長谷川 安正|
抄録 In the present study, observations of changes on female sexual function by balneal treatment were carried out with female rats with respects to sexual cycle, histological changes in ovary and uterus, histo-chemical changes in pituitary, cholinesterase activity in brain, cholesterol levels in ovary, etc. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Significant changes of sexual cycle appeared in 47 (62%) out of the 76 rats which were treated with several kinds of artificial balneal water at the temperature of 42°C (for 5 minutes per single course of the balneal treatment, twice daily during 4 weeks). Similar changes of sexual cycle also appeared in the subjects which were treated with the same kinds of balneal water at 37°C, though having showed to be less than the changes in case of the balneal treatment at 42°C. 2) A significant tendency of regulating sexual cycle of rat to normal was demonstrated in the subjects which were treated with artificial balneal sulfer, and on the other hand, a significant tendency of disturbing the cycle was demonstrated in the sUbjects which were treated with artificial balneal acid and alkali. 3) A tendency of extending the period of dioesterus phase in sexual cycle of rat was found in the subjects which were treated with our laboratory' balneal water at 42°C for 10 minutes per single course four times daily during 10 days. In these subjects, it was also demonstrated that the period of the estrus phase tended to be prolonged. 4) Histological pictures in ovary and uterus indicated normal growth in the subjects of which the sexual cycles were normalized by balneal treatment, whereas indicated an atrophy in the subjects of which the cycles were disturbed. Significant atrophy tended to appear remarkably in the subjects which developed some irregular cycles due to the treatment with artificial balneal acid or alkali. In view point of the daily changes in these tissues, it was demonstrated that atrophic changes appeared at the 10th day after onset of the treatment with a balneal water at 42°C for 5 minutes per single course or with a balneal water at 37°C for 5 minutes, and then turned to normal pictures at the 20th day after onset of the treatment. It was also indicated that remarkable atrophic changes in ovary and uterus appeared immediately after 10 days treatment with a balneal water at 42°C for 10 minutes per single course four times daily, and then turned to show a slight hyperfunction in the ovary at the 10th day after discontinuation of this balneal treatment. 5) A certain correlation was found between cholinesterase activity in the brain of rat and counts of PAS positive cells in the anterior pituitary (on the sexual zone named by Purves, H. D and W. E. Griesbach). Both the activity and the counts decreased at the 10th day after onset of the balneal treatment at the temperature of 42°C for 5 minutes per single course twice daily, and then increased at the 20th day after onset of this treatment. It was also demonstrated that both the activity and the counts decreased significantly at the 10th day after onset of the balneal treatment at 42°C for 10 minutes per single course four times daily, and then increased remarkably at the 10th day after discontinuation of this treatment. 6) A negative correlation was demonstrated between changes of cholesterol levels in ovary and those of cholinesterase activity in brain. Both the levels and the activity increased transitorily at the 10th day after the balneal treatment at 42°C for 5 minutes per single course, and then decreased at the 20th day after onset of the treatment. It was also demonstrated that both the activity and the levels increased at the 10th day after onset of the treatment at 42°C for 10 minutes per single course four times daily, and then decreased after discontinuation of this treatment. From the results mentioned above the following deduction may be drawn: (a) Sexual function is affected apparently by balneal treatment; (b) As to the mode of action of balneal water on sexual function, it is likely that balneal water acts extensively on autonomic nervous system, followed by producing changes in sexual function. In the other words, it seems that balneal water primarily affects on upper central nervous system, i. e. diencephalo-hypophyseo-system, and secondarily produces changes in sexual gland; (c) It was also demonstrated that though a transitory depression in sexual function appeared individually in some subjects which were treated with extensive stimulative balneal water or over time of balneal treatment, but in even the same subjects hyperfunction often appeared after discontinuation of such a treatment. These evidence should be taken into consideration in case of clinical balneotherapy; (d) In view point that the balneotherapy produces changes in sexual function through acting on central nervous system, it may be suggested that balneotherapy with conventional hormon therapy could produce the most desirous effect for the treatment of fertility and insufficiency of sexual function.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1959-05
25巻
開始ページ 25
終了ページ 52
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462888
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40246
タイトル(別表記) Studies on the Chemical Composition and Levels of Ground Water at Misasa Hot Springs
フルテキストURL 025_013_024.pdf
著者 坂上 正信|
抄録 The water levels of the thermal springs and the ground water levels were measured and the contour of the water table was obtained. The contour was disturbed at two regions in which many springs issue. The thermal and ground waters were sampled all over the springs district, and the water temperatures were measured when they were sampled. The chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate, calcium and magnesium content was also determined. In addition, the analytical methods for the determination of arsenic, phosphorus and acid-soluble iron were improved. Also the concentration of these elements was determined. Based on the results of the observations and chemical analysis, the relations between the water temperatures and content of chemical constituent and the chloride content were checked respectively. Positive correlations were found in the relations between water temperature~Cl(-), HCO(3)(-)~Cl(-), SO(4)(2-)~Cl(-), Ca(2+)~Cl(-), and As~Cl(-). Furthermore, the regional differences were detectable in the ratios of water temperature to chloride content and of bicarbonate to chloride content, nevertheless the correlation as a whole were valid. The diversity and regional differences of the chemical composition of the waters were explained as due to the differences in the mixing proportion of the magmatic thermal water and the varying kinds of ground water at the deep site in the ground and at the site near the ground surfaces.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1959-05
25巻
開始ページ 13
終了ページ 24
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40244
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40242
タイトル(別表記) Clinical Studies on Anemia in Rheumatoid Arthritis (III)
フルテキストURL 026_050_063.pdf
著者 山本 泰久|
抄録 III. The Effects of Balneotherapy and Antianemics on Anemia in Rheumatoid Arthritis 1. Balneotherapy: The author investigated the changes of the peripheral blood picture, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, numbers of finger-ring (Wheatsheaf's ring-test) and grasping power (by means of hand-dynamometer or sphygmometer) before and after baneotherapy. The regimen of spa treatment in our hospital includes bathing in radioactive hot spring (42-3°C. in temperature)two or three times a day, local mud bath or mud pack (once or twice a day, massage and drinking of spring water. These measures performed for one or two months. When the spa treatment has finished the erythrocyte count and Hb-content of rheumatoid patients increased in 61% of 33 cases examined comparing with before treatment, leucocyte count tended to shift to normal and E.S.R. decreased in 58% of the cases. The swelling of the finger joints diminished. 2. Oral iron therapy: In previous report, the author verified that there exist simple iron deficiency anemia in some cases of rheumatoid arthritis. Oral iron therapy responded well in such cases, but the majority of cases were resistant to oral iron. 3. Transfusion of blood in rheumatoid anemia: The author transfused 100 ml. of blood once a day for 5-10 days in 11 rheumatoid anemic patients. By the treatment of transfusion, the findings in peripheral blood improved and E.S.R. decreased.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1959-10
26巻
開始ページ 50
終了ページ 63
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40236
タイトル(別表記) Geochemical Studies on the Area of Hot Springs in Hamamura and Shikano District Comparison of Characteristics of Hot Springs in the Central part of Tottori Prefecture, Japan
フルテキストURL 027_025_044.pdf
著者 阪上 正信| 御船 政明|
抄録 The thermal and ground waters were sampled in the hot springs district of Hamamura-Katsumi and Shikano and in their neighborhoods. The water temperatures were measured when they were sampled. Among the major chemical constituents, the chloride, sulfate, bicarbonate (methyl-orange alkalinity), calcium and magnesium content was determined. Furthermore, as the minor constituents, the arsenic and phosphorus content was also determined. The uranium, radium and radon content was determined in some samples of hot springs. Based on the results of chemical analysis, the relations between the chloride content and the content of other chemical constituents were cheked respectively. Positive correlations were found in the relations between water temperature-Cl(-), SO(4)(2-)-Cl(-), Ca(2+)-Cl(-) and As-Cl(-), although the ratios of each content showed the different characteristic in Hamamura-Katsumi compared with that in Shikano. In the samples of Hamamura-Katsumi where the thermal waters were pumped out from the sedimentary beds of volcanic rocks, the sulfate and calcium content was relatively richer compared with the content of these ions in the samples of Shikano where granitic rocks underlay as the basement in the fairly shallow depth from the cground surface. These characteristics were also noticed when the chemical compositions of other hot springs in the central part of Tottori prefecture were examined. In the neighborhood of the hot springs district mentioned-above, distinctive indications of hot spring were found at Kinashi which was placed between Hamamura and Shikano, comprehensively examining the content of chemical constituents in the ground water samples in this region.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1961-01
27巻
開始ページ 25
終了ページ 44
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532371
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40222
タイトル(別表記) CHEMICAL STUDY ON SEKIGANE HOT SPRINGS, TOTTORI-KEN
フルテキストURL pitsr_029_038_049.pdf
著者 阪上 正信| 御船 政明|
抄録 The chemical and physical characteristics of the thermal and ground waters in Sekigane Hot Springs were determined. The content of the following chemical constituents was determined: Cl(-), S0(4)(2-), HCO(3)(-), Ca(2+), As, F, U and Ra. The relationship between water temperature and depth of spring wens was found to be indicative of the presence of a fissure, in agreement with the conclusion reached geologically by Sugiyama. The water temperature, the e1ectricconductivity and the content of chemical constituents of the ground water were as expected markedly lower than those of the thermal water. As a whole, however, the water temperature, the electricconductivity and the content of SO(4)(2-), HCO(3)(-), Ca(2+), As and F are in positive and linear correlation with the Cl- content. In other words, these characteristics of the waters, excluding the U and Ra content, correlate positively and linearly with each other. This was interpreted to mean that a thermal water of high salinity is simply diluted by a cold ground water of very low salinity, and that a ground water of relatively high salinity is contaminated by thermal water. The content of U and Ra of these spring waters is lower than that of the spring waters in Ikeda, Shimane-ken, and Misasa, Tottori-ken, where radioactive springs also issue. Finally, it is concluded that As and F will be as useful as Cl- in chemically locating a new site for a spring well in Sekigane because of the low contamination due to human life of ground water by these elements.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1961-06-25
29巻
開始ページ 38
終了ページ 49
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/21348
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002462882
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40221
タイトル(別表記) THE FLUORINE CONTENT OF WATERS AT MISASA HOT SPRINGS
フルテキストURL 029_028_037.pdf
著者 御船 政明| 大月 富美雄|
抄録 The fluorine content of certain thermal and ground waters in this district was determined colorimetrically by the use of Neo-Thorin. The temperature and the chloride, bicarbonate and calcium content of the same waters were also determined. It was found that fluorine content ranged from 0.6mg/l to 9.1mg/l in the thermal waters and was less than 0.6mg/l in the ground waters. The positive and linear correlation between the fluorine content and the Cl(-), HC0(3)(-), and Ca(2+) content was considered to be the outstanding characteristic of the thermal waters of this area. From these facts, it is concluded that the fluorine in the waters at Misasa Hot Springs is originally introduced from the same source as the thermal waters.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1961-06-25
29巻
開始ページ 28
終了ページ 37
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/21348
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40210
タイトル(別表記) Clinical Studies on Gout 1st Report: Five Cases of Gouty Arthritis
著者 北山 稔| 桑田 昭| 河田 義郎|
抄録 Five cases of gouty arthritis encountered in the clinic of Branch Hospital of Okayama University at Misasa Spa are described. Case 1: Y.I., a man aged 58, was first seen on April 24, 1961. His first symptoms had occurred 10 years previously, when he was awakened by severe pain in the left instep. The attack resolved within a few days, but since that time he had 2 or 3 attacks of acute arthritis each year, at first restricted to the dorsum of his left foot, near the base of the big toe, but later involving the ankles and the knees. These attacks usually lasted about a week, but recently such attacks had become more frequent and tended to last longer. In early January, 1961, he noticed pain and swelling of the fingers and consulted this clinic for the purpose of obtaining balneotherapy. A tophaceous mass the size of walnut was presnt on the left olecranon. Nine determinations of the blood uric-acid level were made, ranging from 8.1 to 10.1 mg. per 100 ml. The serum cholesterol level was 279 mg. per 100 ml. Treatment combining the use of phenylbutazone and balneothenapy was effective. Case 2: J.K., a man aged 80, was first seen on July 25, 1961. For 4 years he had been subject to attacks of acute arthritis affecting the fingers and toes. On July 16, he had sudden severe pain in the instep of the left foot. His son had probable gout. The metatarso-phalangeal joint of the left big toe was swollen and painful. The blood uric-acid level was 10.1 mg. per 100 ml. Treatment combined the use of phenylbutazone, dietary regulation, and the drinking of radioactive spring water. In Oct. 1961, he wrote saying that he had remained free from symptoms of gout and had no further treatment. Case 3: I.M., a man aged 52, was first seen on January 24, 1962. His symptoms began in 1935 (at the age of 25), when he had sudden severe pain in his right big toe, which rapidly became swollen and red. The pain lasted about a month. After this, he had at least one similar attack of joint pain in each of the next 10 years. In 1945, he noticed a pain in the dorsum of his right foot. The attacks have tended to last longer and to involve multiple joints, most recently the knees and hands being also affected. He was treated for rheumatoid arthritis and hypercholesterolemia. About the middle of January, 1962, the swelling which had first appeared on his right foot in 1935 became very painful and was accompanied by fever (38.°5~39.℃.). There was no family history of gout. The metatarso-phalangeal joint of the right big toe was swollen and painful, and the right knee was swollen. Determinations of the blood uric-acid level ranged from 5.5 to 12.0 mg. per 100 ml. The serum cholesterol level was 196 mg. per 100 ml. Therapy with phenylbutazone was started on January 24, 1962, in a total daily dose of 200 mg. and by the middle of Feburary, symptoms had disappeared. He discontinued use of the medication, whereupon a recurrent attack appeared. For the first few days he was given phenylbutazone, 400 mg. daily. This dosage was later reduced to 300 mg. daily, and benemid was added. Case 4: Y.U., a man aged 57, was first seen on Feburary 12, 1962. For 8 years he had been subject to attacks of acute arthritis affecting both insteps. Swelling and limited movement were present in the big toes. He had aural tophi. The blood uric-acid level was 8.2 mg. per 100 ml. Case 5: B.A., a man aged 67, was first seen on April 10, 1962. His first relevant symptoms had occurred 3 years previously, when he developed sudden pain and swelling in his right big toe. The pain lasted about 5 days. Since then he had had similar attacks at the rate of five a year. In March, 1962, he had an attack of joint pain in the right ankle lasting 5 days. The blood uric-acid levels ranged from 5.0 to 9.3 mg. per 100 ml. Administration of phenylbutazone, 200 mg. daily, and balneotherapy relieved the symptoms of gouty arthritis. The Use of balneotherapy in the treatment of chronic gouty arthritis will be discussed in a second paper by the present authors in the next volume of this series.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1962-04-25
30巻
開始ページ 55
終了ページ 65
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532379
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40207
タイトル(別表記) The Effect of a Single Bath in Radioactive Hot Spring Water on Portal Circulation Time
フルテキストURL 030_036_039.pdf
著者 仲原 泰博|
抄録 Following Ueda-Yasuda's procedure, the author observed changes on the portal blood circulation time, the blood pressure and the pulse rate of five normal men following a bath in radioactive hot spring water. Measurements were taken three times: 30 minutes before the bath, immediately after the bath, and 30 minutes after the bath (the bath waS either 5 or 10 minutes in duration, and ranged in temperature from 41° to 43℃). Portal blood circulation time immediately after a 10 minute bath waS found to be significantly prolonged as compared with that taken 30 minutes before the bath. The changes in blood pressure and pulse rate observed after bathing were similar to those reported by other authors.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1962-04-25
30巻
開始ページ 36
終了ページ 39
ISSN 0369-7142
関連URL http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40213
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 40017532382
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40205
タイトル(別表記) Balneological Studies of Kaike Hot Springs (I) Effect of the Internal Use of Kaike Spring Water on Gastric Acidity
フルテキストURL pitsr_030_014_019.pdf
著者 河田 義郎|
抄録 Kaike Hot Spring is situated at the seaside, in the western part of Tottori Prefecture, Japan. In chemical composition it contains 9.3 g. of salts per kilogram of spring water and may be classified as a common salt spring. The author examined the effect of the drinking of Kaike spring water on gastric acidity in 21 patients. a) Two hundred m!. of this spring water were given to 10 patients by stomach tube at 37℃. The gastric acidity of the patients was measured at 30-minute intervals for a period of 105 minutes following the administration of the spring water. In 3 cases of normal acidity and 6 cases of hyperacidiy, the spring water appeared to inhibit the secretion of gastric acid, compared with the effect of the caffein control water. b) Two hundred m!. of the spring water diluted two-fold with tap water were given to 11 patients. In two cases of normal acidity and two cases of hypoacidity, on significant difference was observed between the effects of the spring water and those of the control water. In all 7 cases of hyperacidity, however, the spring water observably depressed the acid secretion of the stomach, as compared with the effect of the control water. On the basis of these results, the author concludes that it is advisable to use the spring water diluted two-fold with tap water for the purpose of treating gastric disorders.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
発行日 1962-04-25
30巻
開始ページ 14
終了ページ 19
ISSN 0369-7142
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002401087