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JaLCDOI 10.18926/15500
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_2_1.pdf
著者 Okada, Hiroyuki| 飛田 守孝| 榊原 精| 竹元 嘉利|
抄録 Tensile strength and elongation of cast magnesium reinforced with titanium fiber were measured by tensile test. The pull-out test of a titanium rod partially embedded in a magnesium matrix was performed to evaluate interfacial bonding strength between magnesium and titanium. It was found that when the fiber volume fraction was changed from 1% to 14%, the tensile strength was improved with increase of volume fraction, while the improvement of elongation tended to be restrained beyond the volume fraction of 10%. The interfacial strength was revealed to be strong, and this was substantiated by the scanning electron microscopy showing an excellent wettability between the titanium fiber and the magnesium matrix.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1991-03-28
25巻
2号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 8
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307559
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15489
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_1.pdf
著者 Umemoto, Masayuki| 竹元 嘉利| 榊原 精| 飛田 守孝|
抄録 Fine particles of Ti-Mo alloy were prepared by evaporation. When Ti-40at % Mo alloy was evaporated on tungsten filament, fine particles of Ti contaminated with W were obtained. These particles were polyhedron in shape and 10~250nm in diameter. Average diameter and size distribution increased with pressure of argon gas (100~600 Torr). When pure Ti was placed on the Mo filament and evaporated from melt down of heated Mo filament in helium gas, fine particles of pure Ti and of Ti-Mo alloy were obtained. In this case, Ti particles were of indeterminate form and of several tens nm in diameter, and their diffraction pattern was of common α-Ti. On the other hand, composition of the Ti-Mo particles was determined to be 18at % Mo by an analysis of EDX. Structure of Ti-Mo particles could not be determined because their diameters were more than 600nm. The temperature of Mo filament, for the most part, was about 1800℃, and there pure Ti particles were produced. The temperature of the fused part of the filament was locally higher than 2600℃, and there Ti-Mo particles were produced. Fine structures of contact region among some Ti particles were observed with HRTEM.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1990-03-29
24巻
2号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 9
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307765
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15488
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_37.pdf
著者 Bouzidi, Moncef| 古賀 隆治| 和田 修己| 香川 直己| Hai, Xu| 小坂 恵| Sano, Hiroya|
抄録 Is proposed a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer system which employs a pulsed current to drive the diode laser still implementing a second-harmonic detection methods enhancing a signal to noise up to 104 times that the case without it. This system affords the lead-salt diode laser a higher operating temperature which allows a more compact deep cooling system. A principle is based on employing a gated integrator between the preamplifier and the lock-in amplifier. Investigations are made on the optimum selection of the gating aperture time interval as determined by response time of the infrared detector and the pulse width of the laser driving current.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1990-12-14
25巻
1号
開始ページ 37
終了ページ 50
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307549
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15480
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_1.pdf
著者 Gao Hong| 和田 力| 則次 俊郎|
抄録 How to reduce and simplify the calculation for image recognition is a very attractive and important issue in order to realize the real time control of a robot based on the image recognition results. This paper describes a method of extracting 2 - dimensional geometrical features of cubic objects based on the normal vector distributions from the visual information obtained with the laser range finder to reduce the calculation of the image recognition. In this research a laser beam is scanned in the horizontal plane to which the cubic objects stand vertically and the laser spot is detected with a TV camera every sampling time. These spots make an intermittent locus which includes some special lines corresponding to the cubic objects. To extract the features of the cubic objects, we utilize the normal vectors formed on the locus. If some normal vectors distribute in the same direction and the origin of the normal vectors are very close to their neighbor's, these normal vectors can be classified into the same class, -the straight line class. Because the normal vectors on the neighbor surfaces of the cubic objects are vertical to each other, we use this property to determine the pair of straight lines which belong to the cubic objects. Making the histogram based on the normal vectors with the same direction, we obtain the peaks which are supported by the points on the cubic object surfaces. Then, the points can be extracted from the set of points on the whole locus inversely according to the relations with the peaks and the features of the cubic object can be extracted by applying method of least square to these extracted points. The experiments proved the availability of the proposed processing algorithm.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1990-12-14
25巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 13
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002308010
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15471
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_25.pdf
著者 梶原 康博| 大崎 紘一|
抄録 An expert system, in which preconditions and rules are expressed in logical formulas, is developed to support the scheduling of an automated job shop type multi-item assembly line. This system has the foIIowing characteristics to apply any case of schedulings: (1)Forward scheduling orbackward scheduling can be made. (2)The criterion on the input order of products, the dispatching process at each assembly station, and the selection of products from a buffer can be selected from several priority criteria. (3)Layout, number and velocity of vehicles, and the capacity of each buffer can be changed.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1989-11-29
24巻
1号
開始ページ 25
終了ページ 39
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307454
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15463
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_2_59.pdf
著者 西垣 誠| Sun Yao| 河野 伊一郎|
抄録 In this paper, first, an elasto-plastic consitituve equation for unsaturated soil was developed by considering of the basically behavior of unsaturated soil. Second, the results of a number of triaxial test and a set of rigid foundation model tests were simulated by using this constitutive equation, the agreement between observed and computed results was satisfactory and confirms the possibilities of this constitutive equation.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1994-03-15
28巻
2号
開始ページ 59
終了ページ 75
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307850
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15456
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_2_21.pdf
著者 山本 恭二| Jiao Xuezhen|
抄録 An experimental investigation has been made of the cyclone dust collector with a perforated internal rotating cylinder. The size of the rotating cylinder is of 0.5D, where D is the diameter of the cyclone body, and is the same size as the outlet tube. The dust collection efficiency as well as the pressure loss has been measured when the inlet flow speed is 9 ~ 21 m/s and the rotating speed of the cylinder is 37 ~ 63 m/s. The velocity and pressure distributions were also measured. It is found that the collection efficiency decreases and the pressure loss increases as the rotating speed increases. It is also shown that both the inward radial velocity and the upward vertical velocity become large as the rotating cylinder increases its speed. As a whole, the rotation of the internal cylinder makes worse performance of the cyclone dust collector.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1994-03-15
28巻
2号
開始ページ 21
終了ページ 31
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307575
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15453
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_2_13.pdf
著者 Kusumoto, Hisao| 飛田 守孝| 榊原 精| Nishida, Norihide| 竹元 嘉利| 山田 益男|
抄録 The strain in Si substrate induced by locally ion-plated thin film of TiN was observed by X-ray topograph (Lang technique). Circular TiN film was deposited on one side of the Si surface. In all topographs the highest blackness attributed to kinematical diffraction effect occurred at the film edge. Rosette pattern with four-lobes was observed around the film. Blackness as a whole increased with the film thickness. Strain was observed in the depth direction of substrate by limited projection method. When the slit width was narrowed, the kinematical images disappeared, and white images appeared at the film edge. All the contrast disappeared when the TiN film was completely removed in boiling HNO(3). The strain induced by the film deposition was proved to be elastic.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1994-03-15
28巻
2号
開始ページ 13
終了ページ 20
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307150
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15448
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_2_1.pdf
著者 竹元 嘉利| 榊原 精| 飛田 守孝|
抄録 Fine particles of Ti-Mo alloy have been prepared by means of arc method, and investigated on internal structure and phase transformation using HR-TEM and EDS. Martensite phase was observed in a particle containing comparatively low concentration of Mo, and ω phase was also found to exist in a nearly 14 % M0 particle. The structure of the ω phase in the fine particle is expanded and remarkably unstable in comparison with the bulk sample, so that it has disappeared in a few seconds during TEM observation. Moreover, the β structure of Ti-Mo particles has changed to the unusual fcc phase with irradiation of a strong electron beam.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1994-03-15
28巻
2号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 7
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307644
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15438
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_61.pdf
著者 竹下 祐二| 河野 伊一郎|
抄録 Knowledge of the unsaturated soil hydraulic properties is essential requirement for prediction of seepage flow and contaminant transport through the vadose zone. Unfortunately, these parameters are usually time consuming and expensive to measure in the field and laboratory. At the present condition, there are few data accumulation for Japanese soils. In this paper, van Genuchten's closed-form expressions are described to estimate unsaturated soil hydraulic properties. To evaluate the adequacy of these expressions, comparisons are performed between observed and calculated unsaturated hydraulic properties for typical Japanese soils.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1993-11-30
28巻
1号
開始ページ 61
終了ページ 69
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307801
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15436
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_2_69.pdf
著者 Fujii, Tatsuo| Sakata Naoki| Nanba, Tokuro| Osaka, Akiyoshi| Miura, Yoshinari| Takada, Jun|
抄録 (001)-oriented Ti(2)O(3) films were epitaxially grown on a(001)-face of sapphire single-crystalline substrate by an activated reactive evaporation method. The formation ranges of stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric Ti(2)O(3) films were determined as a function of the substrate temperature (Ts), the oxygen pressure (Po(2)) and the deposition rate. Stoichiometric Ti(2)O(3) films were grown at Ts≧673K under Po(2)≧1.0×10(-4)Torr, which showed the metal-insulator transition with a sharp change in electrical resistivity from 3.5×10(-2) to 2.6×10(-3)Ωcm at 361K. Nonstoichiometric films prepared under less oxidized conditions did not exhibit the transition. The nonstoichiometry of the Ti(2)O(3)films was discussed in terms of excess Ti ions.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1992-03-28
26巻
2号
開始ページ 69
終了ページ 75
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307639
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15425
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_2_1.pdf
著者 稲葉 英男| 大竹 秀雄| 野津 滋|
抄録 Radiative characteristics of the frost layer melted by radiative heat are experimentally examined. A frost layer is heated from above by the radiative heat from a halogen lamp set. Thermal radiation of the lamp has the wavelength spectrum characteristics similar to those of the solar radiation. The effect of the environmental temperature upon the frost melting process is clarified in experiments. The optical characteristics of reflectivity, absorptivity and transmissivity of the frost layer during the melting of the frost layer are measured using special measuring instruments.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1992-03-28
26巻
2号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 16
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307428
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15416
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_1_43.pdf
著者 Bouzidi, Moncef| 古賀 隆治| 和田 修己| 香川 直己| Hai Xu| 小坂 恵| Sano HIroya|
抄録 A numerical technique called as "adjoint spectrum" has been proposed by the authors in a previous work. Two applications of it are presented here. It is demonstrated that by generalizing the aspect of adjoint spectrum it becomes possible to measure densities of mixed gases simultaneously. An experimental proof of this has been carried on and simultaneous measurement of densities of both methane and dinitrogen oxide was realized. On the other hand, it is also reported that frequency shifting of spectra, which is a cause of error in spectrometric measurements, can be corrected by exploiting the adjoint spectrum technique in connection with the Taylor expansion. Numerical examples showing the success of this method are reported as well.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1991-11-30
26巻
1号
開始ページ 43
終了ページ 49
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307796
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15414
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_1_27.pdf
著者 冨田 栄二| Nsunge Felix Chintu| 浜本 嘉輔|
抄録 Distributions of hydrogen gas concentration in a suddenly started, single shot hydrogen gas jet issuing from a 1 mm diameter injector into still air were measured using laser interferometry method. This unsteady, turbulent free jet flow has also been calculated using the two-equation, high Reynolds number version of k-ε turbulence model and hybrid scheme for treating combined diffusion and convection in the SIMPLE algorithm. The injection pressure was 0.5 MPa for which predicted and measured temporal jet tip penetration distributions indicate that the jet discharged into still air at Mach 0.25. The level of agreement between present prediction and measurement is good in some regions and poor in others.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1991-11-30
26巻
1号
開始ページ 27
終了ページ 41
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307648
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15411
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_29_2_13.pdf
著者 Dwianto Gatot| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博|
抄録 We propose a method to design the supplying method of parts to an assembly line. Three types of supplying model (Serial, Parallel, and Mixed) are proposed based on the relation between the area of part and that of the transportation equipment. The part is supplied by the pallet on which the all parts of one product are arranged or by the lot of one part. AGV or conveyor are used to transport the pallet. The supplying model is evaluated from the total transportation cost calculated from the price of the transportation equipment and of land.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1995-03-27
29巻
2号
開始ページ 13
終了ページ 21
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307903
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15397
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_30_2_1.pdf
著者 竹元 嘉利| 飛田 守孝| 榊原 精|
抄録 The mechanism of brittle fracture in Ti-14mass % Mo alloy aged for 1x10(6)s at 623K was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic hardness test (DHT) on the structure deformed by means of tensile elongation at elevated temperature or cold rolling. Many band products were observed by TEM in either deformed specimens. These band products were identified to neither slips nor twinning bands, moreover, they were different from α , α ' and α " phases. The band product consisted of β phase and granular unknown phase which was transformed by deformation from ω phase. The newly discovered phase, named β" phase, in the band products had a body-centered triclinic structure. The β" was similar to the ω zone with respect to the morphology and the concentration of Mo, but it resembled β in structure. The result of DHT on the band products and the matrix showed that the band products were softer than the matrix. It is suggested that the band products are easily deformed because of the disappearance of obstacles such as ω phase, and consequently behave like paths to lead cracks preferentially.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1996-03-29
30巻
2号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 7
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307225
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15392
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_27_1_45.pdf
著者 香川 直己| 和田 修己| Hai, Xu| 古賀 隆治| Sano, Hiroya| Inubushi, Kazuyuki|
抄録 A prototype device based on the tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry was constructed and the atmospheric methane concentration near the terrain in a rice paddy field was measured. An open optical path of 50 m length was employed along with a PbSnTe diode laser. Diurnal change of methane density with 30 seconds temporal resolution was recorded associated with meteorological parameters. A feasibility was proven for a practical application for in situ study of atmospheric methane.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1992-11-25
27巻
1号
開始ページ 45
終了ページ 53
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307877
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15389
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_30_1_121.pdf
著者 Kuk Hun| 谷野 哲三| 田中 雅博|
抄録 In this paper we provide some theoretical results on stability and sensitivity analysis in convex vector optimization. Given a family of parametrized vector optimization problems, the perturbation maps are defined as the set-valued map which associates to each parameter value the set of minimal points (properly minimal points, weakly minimal points) of the perturbed feasible set with respect to an ordering convex cone. Sufficient conditions for the upper and lower semicontinuity of the perturbations map are obtained. We also provide quantitative properties of the perturbation maps under some convexity assumptions.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1995-12-28
30巻
1号
開始ページ 121
終了ページ 131
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307414
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15386
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_30_1_111.pdf
著者 Ye Ju| 田中 雅博| 谷野 哲三|
抄録 Mutation is one of the important operators in genetic algorithm. In traditional genetic algorithm, mutation is activated stochastically. In this way it is unknown and cannot be controlled for which individuals to be mutated. Therefore, it is unavoidable that some good individuals are destroyed by mutation and then the evolutionary efficiency of the genetic algorithm is dampened. Owing to this kind of destructivity of mutation, the operator of mutation has to be limited within a very small probability, and the potentiality of mutation is consequently limited. In this paper, we present an evolutionary chain-based mutation and a control strategy of reasonable competition, in which the heuristic information provided by the evaluation function is well utilized. This method avoids the blindness of stochastic mutation. The performance improved in this method is shown by two examples, a fuzzy modeling for the identification of a nonlinear function and a typical combinatorial optimization problem-the traveling salesman problem.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1995-12-28
30巻
1号
開始ページ 111
終了ページ 120
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307635
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15384
フルテキストURL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_30_1_99.pdf
著者 Wang, Ming| 和田 修己| 古賀 隆治|
抄録 A cylindric mirror was used, in place of a parabolic mirror, to collimate the crescent blue laser beam radiated from the Cerenkov SHG in channel waveguide configuration. The cylindric mirror radius is requested to be twice the focal length of the parabolic mirror. The focusing effect of the cylindric mirror in collimation can be compensated by slightly lifting the mirror in its normal direction. Under the condition that the mirror was declined by 5.56° and lifted by 25 μm, we got the collimated beam with divergence angle less than 1.3 mrad. In the focusing experiment, the collimated beam was focused with spotsize of 1.8 μm. The details on the analysis and experiment are reported.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1995-12-28
30巻
1号
開始ページ 99
終了ページ 110
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307418