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Author Nagahata, Taichi| Tsujino, Yoshio| Takayama, Eiji| Hikasa, Haruka| Satoh, Ayano|
Keywords skin sensitization immunotoxicity interleukin-2 promoter Jurkat T-cell activation
Published Date 2021-11-08
Publication Title Biomedical Reports
Volume volume16
Issue issue1
Publisher Spandidos Publications
Start Page 3
ISSN 2049-9434
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © Nagahata et al.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 34820126
DOI 10.3892/br.2021.1486
Web of Science KeyUT 000721724000001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1486
Author Shimooka, So| Kawanaka, Miku| Gofuku, Akio|
Keywords Soft rotary actuator Extension soft actuator Flexible shaft Pneumatic drive
Note © 2023 Elsevier B.V. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/| This fulltext file will be available in Oct. 2025.|
Published Date 2023-10-16
Publication Title Sensors and Actuators A: Physical
Volume volume361
Publisher Elsevier BV
Start Page 114603
ISSN 0924-4247
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
File Version author
DOI 10.1016/j.sna.2023.114603
Web of Science KeyUT 001067606600001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2023.114603
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Author Sugimoto, Kohei| Oita, Masataka| Kuroda, Masahiro|
Keywords MR image Image intensity standardization Windowing Prediction Bayesian statistical modeling
Published Date 2023-08
Publication Title Heliyon
Volume volume9
Issue issue8
Publisher Cell Press
Start Page e19038
ISSN 2405-8440
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2023 The Authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 37636402
DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19038
Web of Science KeyUT 001056714100001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19038
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Al-Hammad, Wlla E.| Kuroda, Masahiro| Kamizaki, Ryo| Tekiki, Nouha| Ishizaka, Hinata| Kuroda, Kazuhiro| Sugimoto, Kohei| Oita, Masataka| Tanabe, Yoshinori| Barham, Majd| Sugianto, Irfan| Shimizu, Yudai| Nakamitsu, Yuki| Asaumi, Junichi|
Keywords breast cancer radiotherapy heart dose machine learning deep neural network deep inspiration breath-hold technique computed tomography
Published Date 2023-08-04
Publication Title Current Oncology
Volume volume30
Issue issue8
Publisher MDPI
Start Page 7412
End Page 7424
ISSN 1198-0052
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2023 by the authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 37623018
DOI 10.3390/curroncol30080537
Web of Science KeyUT 001054543000001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30080537
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Harada, M.|
Note システム処理の都合により筆頭著者のみ著者登録、その他の著者については以下の通り。

K. Abe2,3, C. Bronner2 , Y. Hayato2,3 , K. Hiraide2,3 , K. Hosokawa2 , K. Ieki2,3 , M. Ikeda2,3 , J. Kameda2,3, Y. Kanemura2, R. Kaneshima2, Y. Kashiwagi2, Y. Kataoka2,3 , S. Miki2, S. Mine2,4, M. Miura2,3, S. Moriyama2,3 , Y. Nakano2 , M. Nakahata2,3 , S. Nakayama2,3 , Y. Noguchi2 , K. Okamoto2, K. Sato2, H. Sekiya2,3 , H. Shiba2, K. Shimizu2, M. Shiozawa2,3 , Y. Sonoda2, Y. Suzuki2, A. Takeda2,3, Y. Takemoto2,3 , A. Takenaka2, H. Tanaka2,3, S. Watanabe2, T. Yano2 , S. Han5, T. Kajita3,5,6, K. Okumura3,5 , T. Tashiro5 , T. Tomiya5, X. Wang5, S. Yoshida5, G. D. Megias7, P. Fernandez8 , L. Labarga8 , N. Ospina8 , B. Zaldivar8, B. W. Pointon9,10, E. Kearns3,11, J. L. Raaf11, L. Wan11 , T. Wester11 , J. Bian4, N. J. Griskevich4 , S. Locke4, M. B. Smy3,4, H. W. Sobel3,4 , V. Takhistov4,12, A. Yankelevich4 , J. Hill13, S. H. Lee14, D. H. Moon14, R. G. Park14, B. Bodur15 , K. Scholberg3,15 , C. W. Walter3,15 , A. Beauchêne16, O. Drapier16, A. Giampaolo16, Th. A. Mueller16 , A. D. Santos16, P. Paganini16 , B. Quilain16, T. Ishizuka17, T. Nakamura18, J. S. Jang19, J. G. Learned20, K. Choi21, N. Iovine21 , S. Cao22, L. H. V. Anthony23, D. Martin23, M. Scott23 , A. A. Sztuc23, Y. Uchida23, V. Berardi24 , M. G. Catanesi24, E. Radicioni24, N. F. Calabria25 , A. Langella25 , L. N. Machado25 , G. De Rosa25, G. Collazuol26 , F. Iacob26 , M. Lamoureux26, M. Mattiazzi26 , L. Ludovici27, M. Gonin6, G. Pronost6 , C. Fujisawa28, Y. Maekawa28, Y. Nishimura28 , R. Okazaki28, R. Akutsu12, M. Friend12, T. Hasegawa12 , T. Ishida12, T. Kobayashi12, M. Jakkapu12, T. Matsubara12 , T. Nakadaira12, K. Nakamura3,12, Y. Oyama12 , K. Sakashita12, T. Sekiguchi12, T. Tsukamoto12, N. Bhuiyan29, G. T. Burton29, F. Di Lodovico29 , J. Gao29, A. Goldsack29, T. Katori29 , J. Migenda29 , Z. Xie29, S. Zsoldos3,29 , Y. Kotsar30, H. Ozaki30, A. T. Suzuki30, Y. Takagi30, Y. Takeuchi3,30 , J. Feng31, L. Feng31, J. R. Hu31 , Z. Hu31 , T. Kikawa31, M. Mori31, T. Nakaya3,31 , R. A. Wendell3,31 , K. Yasutome31, S. J. Jenkins32 , N. McCauley32 , P. Mehta32, A. Tarrant32 , Y. Fukuda33 , Y. Itow34,35 , H. Menjo34 , K. Ninomiya34, J. Lagoda36, S. M. Lakshmi36, M. Mandal36, P. Mijakowski36, Y. S. Prabhu36, J. Zalipska36, M. Jia37, J. Jiang37, C. K. Jung37, M. J. Wilking37, C. Yanagisawa37,56 , Y. Hino1 , H. Ishino1, H. Kitagawa1, Y. Koshio1,3 , F. Nakanishi1 , S. Sakai1 , T. Tada1, T. Tano1, G. Barr38, D. Barrow38 , L. Cook3,38, S. Samani38, D. Wark38,39, A. Holin40, F. Nova41 , B. S. Yang40 , J. Y. Yang40 , J. Yoo40 , J. E. P. Fannon42, L. Kneale42 , M. Malek42, J. M. McElwee42, M. D. Thiesse42 , L. F. Thompson42, S. T. Wilson42, H. Okazawa43, S. B. Kim44, E. Kwon44 , J. W. Seo44 , I. Yu44 , A. K. Ichikawa45, K. D. Nakamura45 , S. Tairafune45 , K. Nishijima46 , K. Nakagiri47, Y. Nakajima3,47 , S. Shima47, N. Taniuchi47, E. Watanabe47, M. Yokoyama3,47 , P. de Perio3 , K. Martens3, K. M. Tsui3, M. R. Vagins3,4 , J. Xia3, M. Kuze48 , S. Izumiyama48 , R. Matsumoto48 , M. Ishitsuka49, H. Ito49 , T. Kinoshita49, R. Matsumoto49, Y. Ommura49, N. Shigeta49, M. Shinoki49 , T. Suganuma49, K. Yamauchi49, J. F. Martin50, H. A. Tanaka50, T. Towstego50, R. Gaur10, V. Gousy-Leblanc10,57, M. Hartz10, A. Konaka10, X. Li10, N. W. Prouse10,51 , S. Chen51, B. D. Xu51 , B. Zhang51, M. Posiadala-Zezula52 , S. B. Boyd53, R. Edwards53, D. Hadley53, M. Nicholson53, M. O’Flaherty53, B. Richards53, A. Ali10,54, B. Jamieson54, Ll. Marti55 , A. Minamino55 , G. Pintaudi55, S. Sano55, S. Suzuki55, K. Wada55, and The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration

1 Department of Physics, Okayama University 2 Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo 3 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo 4 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California 5 Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo 6 ILANCE, CNRS - University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory 7 Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo 8 Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid 9 Department of Physics, British Columbia Institute of Technology 10 TRIUMF 11 Department of Physics, Boston University 12 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 13 Department of Physics, California State University 14 Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University 15 Department of Physics, Duke University 16 Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet 17 Junior College, Fukuoka Institute of Technology 18 Department of Physics, Gifu University 19 GIST College, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology 20 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii 21 Institute for Basic Science (IBS) 22 Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education, ICISE 23 Department of Physics, Imperial College London 24 Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari 25 Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli 26 Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova 27 INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," 28 Department of Physics, Keio University 29 Department of Physics, King's College London 30 Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 31 Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 32 Department of Physics, University of Liverpool 33 Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education 34 Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University 35 Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University 36 National Centre For Nuclear Research 37 Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook 38 Department of Physics, Oxford University 39 STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory 40 Department of Physics, Seoul National University 41 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory 42 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield 43 Department of Informatics in Social Welfare, Shizuoka University of Welfare 44 Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University 45 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University 46 Department of Physics, Tokai University 47 Department of Physics, University of Tokyo 48 Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology 49 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science 50 Department of Physics, University of Toronto 51 Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University 52 Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw 53 Department of Physics, University of Warwick 54 Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg 55 Department of Physics, Yokohama National University|
Published Date 2023-07-07
Publication Title Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume volume951
Issue issue2
Publisher IOP Publishing Ltd
Start Page L27
ISSN 2041-8205
NCID AA00553264
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2023. The Author(s).
File Version publisher
DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/acdc9e
Web of Science KeyUT 001026263300001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acdc9e
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Guo, Ao| Yang, Weiping| Yang, Xiangfu| Lin, Jinfei| Li, Zimo| Ren, Yanna| Yang, Jiajia| Wu, Jinglong|
Keywords audiovisual n-back training audiovisual integration ERPs training effect transfer effect
Published Date 2023-06-24
Publication Title Brain Sciences
Volume volume13
Issue issue7
Publisher MDPI
Start Page 992
ISSN 2076-3425
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2023 by the authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 37508924
DOI 10.3390/brainsci13070992
Web of Science KeyUT 001035153700001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13070992
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/65686
Title Alternative Oda, N. “Dentou igaku” ga tsukurareru toki: Betonamu iryou seisaku shi[When “Science of Traditional Medicine” Was Constructed: A History of Medical Policy in Vietnam](Kyoto University Press, 2022)
FullText URL oer_055_1_077_087.pdf
Author Kinoshita, Hiroshi| Fujii, Daiji|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2023-07-24
Volume volume55
Issue issue1
Start Page 77
End Page 87
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/65683
Title Alternative A Study on Central Bank Digital Currency
FullText URL oer_055_1_015_034.pdf
Author Honda, Nobutaka| Mimura, Satoshi|
Abstract  本稿では,まず,中央銀行が発行する現代の中央銀行券の性質や発行・流通について省察を行ない,次に,中央銀行券がデジタル通貨に置き換わる可能性について,中央銀行が,本来,果たすべき現金通貨として中央銀行券の機能や役割,また,外国為替決済を含め,グローバルな商品やサービス取引における通貨のデジタル化が進む中で,その機能や役割を十分に果たしえるか否かについて検討した。
 その論点は,「デジタル通貨」はあくまでも消費活動の際に発生する価値を交換する際に使用される機能=手段の一つであり,現金や預金を代替するものとして捉えるものなのか,それとも,消費活動が生成されるまでの全ての過程において個々の場面で発生する価値を交換する媒介手段として,全く新しい機能として捉えるのかによって,機能と役割も含め,実現するまでの道のりは違ってくる。
 想定される中央銀行デジタル通貨(Central Bank Digital Currency,以下CBDCと言う)の機能要件を考慮しつつ,投資対効果の極大化を実現するには,全く新しい決済システムの根幹として「デジタル通貨」の機能面・運用面を確立するものではなく,民間事業者が進めている様々なデジタル化機能を補完するという立ち位置を加味し,現在進められている事業モデルの中に,「中央銀行券」の代替として「デジタル通貨」としてその役割を組み込むことで,時間とコストを抑えつつ,万民が利用可能な「決済システムの中核機能」として実現できる可能性は高いものと思慮する。
 本稿では,民間事業者の取り組みを検証しながら,日本国民にとっても有益となる仕組みの一つとしての「デジタル通貨」の運用方法を考えたい。
Keywords CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) 金と不換紙幣 (Gold and Fiat currency) 決済システム (Payment systems)
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2023-07-24
Volume volume55
Issue issue1
Start Page 15
End Page 34
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
FullText URL fulltext20230619-02.pdf
Author Thu, Myat| Yanai, Kouta| Shigeto, Hajime| Yamamura, Shohei| Watanabe, Kazunori| Ohtsuki, Takashi|
Published Date 2023
Publication Title Analyst
Volume volume148
Issue issue11
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Start Page 2626
End Page 2632
ISSN 0003-2654
NCID AA00524823
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2023
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 37191032
DOI 10.1039/d3an00554b
Web of Science KeyUT 000988019800001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1039/D3AN00554B
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Okada, Nobuhiro| Ueki, Chihiro| Shimazaki, Masahiro| Tsujimoto, Goki| Kohno, Susumu| Muranaka, Hayato| Yoshikawa, Kiyotsugu| Takahashi, Chiaki|
Note The version of record of this article, first published in Communications Biology, is available online at Publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04987-9|
Published Date 2023-06-02
Publication Title Communications Biology
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Publisher nature portfolio
Start Page 596
ISSN 2399-3642
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Author(s) 2023
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 37268670
DOI 10.1038/s42003-023-04987-9
Web of Science KeyUT 000999915600001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04987-9
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/65492
FullText URL 77_3_273.pdf
Author Shimizu, Yudai| Kuroda, Masahiro| Nakamitsu, Yuki| Al-Hammad, Wlla E.| Yoshida, Suzuka| Fukumura, Yuka| Nakamura, Yoshihide| Kuroda, Kazuhiro| Kamizaki, Ryo| Imajoh, Satoshi| Tanabe, Yoshinori| Sugimoto, Kohei| Oita, Masataka| Sugianto, Irfan| Bamgbose, Babatunde O.| Yanagi, Yoshinobu| Asaumi, Junichi|
Abstract Diffusion kurtosis (DK) imaging (DKI), a type of restricted diffusion-weighted imaging, has been reported to be useful for tumor diagnoses in clinical studies. We developed a software program to simultaneously create DK images with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps and conducted an initial clinical study. Multi-shot echo-planar diffusion-weighted images were obtained at b-values of 0, 400, and 800 sec/mm2 for simple DKI, and DK images were created simultaneously with the ADC map. The usefulness of the DK image and ADC map was evaluated using a pixel analysis of all pixels and a median analysis of the pixels of each case. Tumor and normal tissues differed significantly in both pixel and median analyses. In the pixel analysis, the area under the curve was 0.64 for the mean kurtosis (MK) value and 0.77 for the ADC value. In the median analysis, the MK value was 0.74, and the ADC value was 0.75. The MK and ADC values correlated moderately in the pixel analysis and strongly in the median analysis. Our simple DKI system created DK images simultaneously with ADC maps, and the obtained MK and ADC values were useful for differentiating head and neck tumors from normal tissue.
Keywords simple diffusion kurtosis imaging mean kurtosis clinical trial head and neck tumor magnetic resonance imaging
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2023-06
Volume volume77
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 273
End Page 280
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders Copyright Ⓒ 2023 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 37357628
Web of Science KeyUT 001026279600005
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_contents_e.pdf
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_colophon.pdf
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/65468
Title Alternative Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2022
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_75.pdf
Author MORITA, Mizuki| KANAYAMA, Naoki| AIDA, Toshiaki| WATANABE, Toyohiko| YAMASHITA, Noboru| HAKAMADA, Rei| YOSHIBA, Yasuyuki|
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 75
End Page 82
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/65467
Title Alternative English lectures for introducing Okayama university to international students
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_73.pdf
Author KIWA, Toshihiko|
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 73
End Page 74
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/65466
Title Alternative Survey of Private Collections “Kyoson Collections” in Okayama University Library: Focusing on His Philosophical Thought
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_67.pdf
Author SUZUKI, Ryozo|
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 67
End Page 71
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/65465
Title Alternative History of Mongolian Students Study Abroad in Japan in the First Half of the 20th Century: The Position of International Mongolian Students such as Horqinbilik in the Modernization of Inner Mongolia's Medical and Sanitary System
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_61.pdf
Author BAO, Xuefeng|
Keywords overseas student medical hygiene modernize Modern History Inner Mongolia
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 61
End Page 66
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/65464
Title Alternative Historical Analysis of Medical Artificial Intelligence Development in China: Research Centered on the expert system of traditional Chinese medicine
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_51.pdf
Author QIN, Ling|
Abstract This study is based on a historical analysis of the technological development and introduction of artificial intelligence for medical use in China, based on the progress of application of artificial intelligence technology development to the medical field of traditional Chinese medicine and the experience of many experts in clinical practice. Through the application history of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems technology, we will review its historical characteristics and the necessity of TCM expert system technology. By examining the application cases of TCM expert systems, we can find that Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems play an important role as an auxiliary means of diagnosis and treatment for doctors. This paper finds that the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems is directly related to the change of Chinese government's science and technology policy through the investigation of the application history of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems. At the same time, because the science and technology policy directly related to the traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems appeared late, so the implementation technology of the traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems is still insufficient. The technical level adopted in the implementation of the existing traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems is still in a relatively low state. Therefore, whether in hardware or software, we should develop a new integrated traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems based on the treatment theory of many Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems, so as to meet the needs of modern Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)expert systems diagnosis, people's need for healthy life, and medical care. Finally, when studying the historical issues of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)expert systems, the Chinese government's science and technology policy changes are also an integral part.
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 51
End Page 60
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/65463
Title Alternative Types of feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden": Through the analysis of examples of "Meiwaku/Burden" in Une mort très douce
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_39.pdf
Author TANAKA, Natsumi|
Abstract In contemporary Japan, the elderly often say that they do not wish to be a burden on anyone, and they make important decisions with this motivation (here called feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden"). This paper seeks to categorize feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" according to its relationship to the type of motivation they express. For this purpose, we focused on feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" of elderly people in France. As there is no easily corresponding phrase in French for our word "Meiwaku/Burden", the French use several different words to express this sense "Meiwaku/Burden". Here we draw examples from Une mort très douce by Simone de Beauvoir, as well as her La Ceremonie des adieux.
The analysis of examples given in these books indicates that "Meiwaku/Burden" of the elderly is motivated by three factors: relationships (déranger), emotions (ennuyer), and body/physical (gêner). In this paper, according to these three motivations we categorize feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" three types: the feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" about relationships, the feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" about emotions, and the feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" about bodily/physical things.
Keywords Meiwaku burden elderly people French analysis of example
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 39
End Page 49
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/interdisciplinary/65462
Title Alternative Feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” and Autonomy: Through an Examination of Studies on Spiritual Pain and Self-Perceived Burden
FullText URL interdisciplinary_3_29.pdf
Author HIKASA, Haruka|
Abstract This study aimed to clarify the meaning of feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” in Japan, which is expressed as “I do not want to bother others” or “I do not want to be a burden.” This is examined specifically in the context of medical care for the terminally and chronically ill. The first section of this paper reviews the core meaning of autonomy and the situations in which feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” is focused in Japan. Section 2 examines the meaning of “Meiwaku” and “burden,” which is understood in regards to “autonomy,” particularly in the context of patients’ terminal suffering and spiritual pain in palliative care in Japan. Section 3 verifies that “Meiwaku” and “burden” in Japan are sometimes understood as “self-perceived burden (SPB).” Section 4 examines the meaning of “burden” in the discussion of SPB. Section 5 attempts to clarify the meaning of feelings of “Meiwaku/Burden” in medical care, specifically in the context of “autonomy.”
Keywords feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" autonom independence spiritual pain self-perceived burden (SPB)
Publication Title Interdisciplinary Science
Published Date 2023-03-31
Volume volume3
Start Page 29
End Page 38
ISSN 2436-3227
language Japanese
File Version publisher