result 47501 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56911 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_051_1_035_058.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-07-16 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 58 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006652410 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56910 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Japan-China Economic Relations in GVC from the Perspective of Trade in Value Added: Using Japan-China GVC input-output table |
| FullText URL | oer_051_1_019_034.pdf |
| Author | Teng, Jian| Feng, Junshi| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-07-16 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006652409 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56909 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Revolutionary Forces in Marx’s Theory and Marxism : Development? or Distortion? |
| FullText URL | oer_051_1_001_018.pdf |
| Author | Ota , Yoshiki| |
| Abstract | 1. Diffusion of Marxism and inflation of the concept “proletariat” The concept of “proletariat” is the central concept of Marxism. However, its content varies according to times and regions. For Marx and Engels, proletarias are workers who work in the capitalist large industries, they overthrow the rule of capitalists through the revolution and are the subjects of the construction of society in the future. Kautsky put workers in small factories and small farmers into the category of proletariat. Lenin overestimated capitalist development in Russia and included farmers without horses into proletariat. In Mao Zedong, agricultural workers, rumpen, handmade workers, peasants, clerks and peddlers are also allowed to participate in the revolution. The concept of proletariat is inflated. As the region moves away from the center of the world system, the scope of participants in the revolution has been expanded. 2. “Proletariat” in Marx’s view on social development In Marx, proletariat is given a privileged position as a revolutionary subject in the capitalist society. In the “formulation” of historical materialism, modern bourgeois society is given a privileged position in human history. Proletariat is privileged in dual sense. In this formulation, there is no social antagonism in the future society that Marx believes. This future society should be called a “community without law and state”. It is recognized that the development of capitalist production increases the number of workers and the ordinary electoral system increases possibilities of acquiring a working-class regime. Still, Capital insists that the revolution is inevitable. Marx and Engels never abandoned “revolutionism” throughout their lives. 3. Marx’s revolutionary strategy and British working class For Marx and Engels, England is a typical country of capitalistic development, giving models to other countries.However, the English working class in the mid-19th century was not “revolutionary”. The English labor movement during this period had been internalized under the guidance of the “labor aristocrat”. Working class was integrated as “nation”. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was argueing revolutionism in scientific books. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was advocating revolutionism in Capital. In modern bourgeois society, it is usual that labor classes are integrated into a system as “nation” and labor movement is to become reformistic, but Marx could not analyze this situation as a problem of upper structure of capitalism in general. In England Marx cooperated with the reformist labor movement, but could not abandon his revolutionism. 4. Reform Movement and Revolutionism: German Revisionism Controversy and Russian Party Organization Controversy At the German Social Democratic Party, there was coexistence of reformistic practice and ideology of revolutionism. Kautsky was a personal expression of this coexistence. He adhered to revolutionism, but acknowledged that socialist consciousness was brought into labor movement from the outside historically. Bernstein claimed that revolutionism is an obstacle to workers’ reform movement. In the controversy concerning the organization of the Russian Social Democratic Party, from the standpoint of revolutionalism, Lenin argued that “external injection” is necessary because the workers’ reform movement and the revolutionary socialist movement are not directly connected. The revolutionary forces are not necessarily the product of the capitalist big industry. Those who have abilities to resist the capitalist system, they can participate in the socialist revolution through the “external injection” of the revolutionary party. It can be said that the logic of “external injection” made it possible to disseminate Marxism to the semi-periphery and periphery. 5. Conclusion The Marxist revolution theory is understood as the theory of “revolution of developed countryies”. This is because it assumes the proletariat produced by the capitalist big industry as the revolutionary subject. In the case of Marx, its understanding is correct. However, the successful acquisition of the regime by the Marxist was in “backward countries”. It can be said that the key to solving this paradox was in the unreality of the concept of “proletariat” at the core of Marx’s revolutionism. Marx’s “proletariat” has no realities in the working class in center of modern capitalit world system （“developed capitalist countries”）. On the other hand, various anti-systemic forces were formed as a revolutionary subject entity or “proletariat” by “external injection” of the revolutionary parties in semi-periphery and periphery （the “backward areas”）. Rosa Luxemburg called as “clique management （Cliquenwirtschaft）” the regime that such forces could aquire. Under the “clique management” system, people remained in the object of governance and never became the subject. |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-07-16 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 18 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006652408 |
| FullText URL | oer_051_1_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-07-16 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | poalas_035_contents_eng.pdf |
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| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Organization and Rules of the Association |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_078_079.pdf |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 78 |
| End Page | 79 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Member Directory |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 73 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | By-Low of membership fee and Notes of Contributors |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_072.pdf |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 72 |
| End Page | 72 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | 75th and 76th Meeting News, and the Secretary Meeting News |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_059_071.pdf |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 71 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Contents of the Proceedings of the Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science : From No.1 to 35 |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_046_058.pdf |
| Author | Sato, Katsunori| |
| Abstract | The Proceedings of the Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science were initially issued in 1983, the year following the establishment of the association, and No.35 is the latest.Scince issue No.2, the proceedings have consisted of the following content: |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 46 |
| End Page | 58 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Introduction to the activities of the Regional Associations for Laboratory Animal Science |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | poalas_035_038_045.pdf |
| Abstract | わが国には現在11 の地区研究会があり、独自の活動が展開されています。本報では、各地区研究会の間での情報交換、交流などを意図して、平成30 年度の活動について北から順に紹介します。なお、会長、事務局担当者及び講演者、話題提供者の方々のお名前は敬称を省略させていただきました。詳細な内容をご希望の方は各地区研究会の事務局にお問い合わせ下さい。 |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 38 |
| End Page | 45 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Introduction of Center for Comparative Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine based on concept of laboratory animal allergy prevention |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_029_037.pdf |
| Author | Sagara, Eiji| |
| Abstract | Laboratory animal allergy (LAA) is an important problem on considering the occupational safety and health of animal workers. The Center for Comparative Medicine (CCOM), Hyogo College of Medicine, opened on April 1, 2018, is an animal experiment facility designed and constructed based on the concept of LAA prevention. This CCOM is located on the first and second floors of a newly built "education· research building". Methods for the prevention of LAA are airflow control by air conditioning equipment, breeding equipment, experimental equipment, cage transporters that suppress the diffusion of aero allergens, spraying of slightly acidic water mist, and prevention of allergen exposure by the strict use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). In addition, we implemented training on LAA and take measures to prevent office workers from being exposed to laboratory animal-derived allergens. |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 29 |
| End Page | 37 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Challenge to hand-rear of the common marmoset |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_026_028.pdf |
| Author | Hashimoto, Haruna| |
| Abstract | In mid July 2018, the common marmoset bred in Okayama University gave birth to a triplet. It is very difficult to raise three infants. We selected the most heaviest one of her siblings, and we call her “POCKE”. We brought her up on the bottle for 80 days from the birth instead of her own mother. After 81 days, she finaly weand. Now she has become attached to human, but we hope that she gets back to their original community, as a “common” marmoset. |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 26 |
| End Page | 28 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Biochemical Evaluation of Maternal Stress by Separating Infant Mice for Animal Experiments |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_022_025.pdf |
| Author | Yata, Norio| |
| Abstract | Corticosterone, the glucocorticoid in rodents, is released from adrenal cortex in response to stress. Sometimes, for use in experiments, infants may be separated from their mother mouse. We studied the stress of mother mouse when she separates from infants. As a result, the concentration of corticosterone in the blood of the mother mouse tended to increase, by pulling her infants apart. In the case of using infant mice for animal experiments, it was suggested that it is necessary to consider the maternal stress. |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 22 |
| End Page | 25 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | What kind of environmental enrichment does mother mouse want? |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_018_021.pdf |
| Author | Ishihara, Sumire| |
| Abstract | Environmental enrichment, whose material is commercially available, is today thought to improve animal welfare, for instance, control of stress. There were some reports that these report contribution of suppression of stress, which the mother mice suffer during nursing their pup. However, the effects on stress-suppression by introducing the enrichment materials is unknown. In this study, determined plasma and urinary corticosterone in the mother mice with or without the materials from their making to weaning. |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 18 |
| End Page | 21 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Species identification of a laboratory strain belonging to the family Arvicolinae |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_012_017.pdf |
| Author | Takahata, Satoshi| Isemura, Natsumi| Mekada, Kazuyuki| |
| Abstract | This study investigated the taxonomic status of a laboratory strain belonging to the family Arvicolinae for which the wild species name is unknown. This vole strain, though considered formerly a Lemming, was distinguishable from any Lemmus species by features of its appearance, skull and molar morphology, and conventional chromosomal pattern. Subsequently, we read the nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cyb) gene and constructed a molecular phylogenetic tree. We found that this vole strain belongs to the same clade as Microtus guenthe |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 12 |
| End Page | 17 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Reactivity of secretory immunoglobulin A against gut bacteria is attenuated by high-fat diet consumption |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_009_011.pdf |
| Author | Tsuruta, Takeshi| MUHOMAH, Teresia Aluoch| Sonoyama, Kei| Nishino, Naoki| |
| Abstract | Secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) is predominant antibody secreted into the gut relating to maintain gut homeostasis. In the present study, we focused on the SIgA coating of gut bacteria as a mucosal immune response affecting the gut bacteria following a high-fat diet (HFD). This study newly showed that the level of SIgA coating of gut bacteria was significantly decreased in HFD-fed mice than normal-fat diet (NFD)-fed mice. Furthermore, we found that the relative abundances of gut bacteria were significantly negatively or positively correlated with the level of SIgA coating of gut bacteria in NFD-fed and HFD-fed mice. Our observations suggest that a decrease in the level of SIgA coating of the gut bacteria through a HFD might relate to HFD-induced changes in bacterial composition. |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 11 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | The mammalian pigmentary system - a model experimental system for exploring the functional divergence of a differentiated cell type |
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| FullText URL | poalas_035_002_008.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Hiroaki| |
| Abstract | There are two cell lineages of mammalian melanin pigment cells, one that leads to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in the eye from the optic cup and the other leading to melanocytes from vertebrate-specific neural crest cells. Melanocyte precursors have high mobility and migrate and settle into various tissues and organs, including the skin, choroid, inner ear, heart, brain, adipose tissue, lung, etc. It is well known that RPE cells are essential for visual acuity and that melanocytes in the skin provide protection against UV-damage. So, what is the function of extracutaneous melanocytes that are distributed elsewhere in the body where only very small amounts of light illuminate their existence? Here I would like to briefly introduce our research history and then discuss the important roles of melanocytes in the inner ear that are indispensable for hearing ability and those in the choroid where they seem to contribute to maintaining the structures of their habitats. |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 2 |
| End Page | 8 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | poalas_035_001.pdf |
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| Author | Mominoki, Katsumi| |
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 1 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | poalas_035_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Proceedings of Okayama Association for Laboratory Animal Science |
| Published Date | 2019-06 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
