result 47559 件
Title Alternative | Sexuality in plants, unveiled from genome evolution |
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FullText URL | srfa_109_037_040.pdf |
Author | Akagi, Takashi| |
Abstract | Sexual polymorphism, a main strategy to maintain genetic diversity within a species, has long been a major focus in biology. Notwithstanding, in plants, evolution of sexual systems and mechanisms underlying these transitions have been little unveiled. We have elucidated the molecular mechanism of sex determination in persimmons (Diospyros spp.), where the Y-encoded smRNA gene OGI can repress the female-determining gene MeGI, and also in kiwifruits (Actinidia spp.), where the Y-encoded two sex determinants, Shy Girl and Friendly Boy, control gynoecium and androecium development, respectively. Although the molecular functions of these determinants are distinct, they have common evolutionary scenarios involving transitions of sexual systems. In persimmon, a recent genome triplication (hexaploidization) in cultivated persimmon (D. kaki) derived “flexible” sexuality via establishing epigenetic layers on the two sex determinants. On the other hand, an ancient Diospyros-specific paleo-genome duplication (paleo-tetraploidization) enabled neofunctionalization in the proto-MeGI, via positive selection, to establish a new function as a sex determinant. In kiwifruit, one of the two sex determinants, Shy Girl, was derived from neofunctionalization via Actinidia-specific duplication event. These findings exemplify how plant-specific numerous duplication events can drive flexible genetic material whose variation can be selected for development of new sexual systems. |
Keywords | Sex determination Sex chromosome Polyploidization Genome evolution Tree crops |
Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
Volume | volume109 |
Start Page | 37 |
End Page | 40 |
ISSN | 2186-7755 |
language | Japanese |
File Version | publisher |
Title Alternative | Development of Effective Biological Treatment Process for Acid Mine Drainage |
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FullText URL | srfa_109_029_036.pdf |
Author | Kamimura, Kazuo| Kanao, Tadayoshi| |
Abstract | Acid mine drainage (AMD) is acidic and generally enriched with iron, aluminum, sulfate and heavy metals, such as lead and cadmium. AMD is a growing problem of emerging concern that cause detrimental effects to the environment and living organisms. Yanahara mine in Misaki Town, Okayama, Japan, had mainly produced pyrite for sulfuric acid manufacture. Although it was closed in 1991, AMD is being generated from the mine now. A passive treatment based on the biological oxidation of ferrous iron is a promising strategy for AMD remediation. AMD from Yanahara mine is treated in a plant using iron-oxidizing bacteria, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Ferrovum spp. The AMD generation continues for several centuries with dramatic consequences on the receiving environments. Therefore, the development of sustainable and cost effective treatment process is required. A development of the effective biological treatment process with an iron oxidation reactor operated at pH 3.5 is described in this report. Economic aspects are also discussed. |
Keywords | acid mine drainage bioremediation iron-oxidizing bacteria microbial community Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans |
Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
Volume | volume109 |
Start Page | 29 |
End Page | 36 |
ISSN | 2186-7755 |
language | Japanese |
File Version | publisher |
FullText URL | srfa_109_021_027.pdf |
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Author | Annah Khatenje Indeche| Yoshida, Yuichi| Miyaji, Daisuke| Goto, Tanjuro| Yasuba, Ken-ichiro| Tanaka, Yoshiyuki| |
Abstract | The objectives of this study were to (i) determine the optimum number of whole leaves to retain on a tomato plant for effective blossom-end rot (BER) management and (ii) explore the relationship between shoot calcium (Ca) and fruit Ca in non-defoliated plants in two different sized fruit cultivars, a large-fruited cultivar ‘Momotaro fight’ and a medium-fruited cultivar ‘Cindy sweet’. Treatments involved maintaining 18, 15 and 12 leaves on a plant. All lateral shoots were removed regularly throughout the growing period except the shoot closest to the flowering truss in the 18-leaf treatment. At the length of 10cm, these shoots were sampled for real time Ca determination using a hand held Ca2+ meter. In the plants defoliated to 18 leaves, BER was higher in ‘Momotaro fight’ at 10% compared to 2% in ‘Cindy sweet’. Fruit growth rate was significantly increased by defoliation in ‘Momotaro fight’, however no significant difference was observed among treatments in ‘Cindy sweet’. Defoliating to 12 leaves increased daily Ca transport rate by 59% and 37% in ‘Momotaro fight’ and ‘Cindy sweet’, respectively. Defoliating to 12 leaves increased the water-soluble Ca concentration in the distal part of fruit by 34% and 14% in ‘Momotaro fight’ and ‘Cindy sweet’, respectively. In the plants defoliated to 18 leaves where only old yellowish leaves were removed, a significant steady decrease was observed in the concentration of water soluble Ca in the distal part of fruit with increase in truss order. There was a significant linear relationship between water-soluble Ca concentration in the distal part of the fruit and Ca concentration in the lateral shoot of plants defoliated to 18 leaves. We conclude that under moderate water stress by root zone restriction and also certain other BER inductive conditions, defoliation to 12–15 leaves on a tomato plant should be a promising approach for decreasing BER incidence in susceptible large fruit cultivars. |
Keywords | BER management defoliation water-soluble Ca lateral shoot Ca root zone restriction |
Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
Volume | volume109 |
Start Page | 21 |
End Page | 27 |
ISSN | 2186-7755 |
language | English |
File Version | publisher |
FullText URL | srfa_109_013_020.pdf |
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Author | Nguyen Quang Co| Nguyen Thi Thanh Hien| Saitoh, Kuniyuki| |
Abstract | The field study was conducted in Nam Dong district, Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam during May 2019 to observe the effects of SRI method on the rice yield and eradicate the factor affecting the yield. The study was carried out to evaluate the agronomic characteristics of rice, fresh and dry matter production, soil characteristics with a focus group discussion regarding cultivation by SRI and non-SRI methods. The soil analyses using standard measurements showed quite similar soil fertility in both SRI and non-SRI methods, while rice plants showed good agronomic performances and fresh and dry matter production in SRI method. At harvesting time, the yield and yield potentials of rice were greater in SRI than that in non-SRI methods. Focus group discussion found some factors that limited SRI development in Nam Dong district. |
Keywords | Actual yield Focus group discussion Filled spikelets SRI Weeding |
Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
Volume | volume109 |
Start Page | 13 |
End Page | 20 |
ISSN | 2186-7755 |
language | English |
File Version | publisher |
FullText URL | JACS7_1_90.pdf |
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Author | Hayakawa, Satoshi| Okamoto, Keigo| Yoshioka, Tomohiko| |
Keywords | Titanium substrate apatite deposition simulated body fluid parallel alignment titania layer |
Published Date | 2019-02-11 |
Publication Title | Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies |
Volume | volume7 |
Issue | issue1 |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Start Page | 90 |
End Page | 100 |
ISSN | 2187-0764 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 The Author(s). |
File Version | publisher |
DOI | 10.1080/21870764.2019.1572690 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000459883500009 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2019.1572690 |
FullText URL | JACS20191699230.pdf |
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Author | Liu, Xingzhu| Yoshioka, Tomohiko| Hayakawa, Satoshi| |
Keywords | Rutile nanorod arrays apatite rod density |
Published Date | 2019-12-02 |
Publication Title | Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 The Author(s). |
File Version | publisher |
DOI | 10.1080/21870764.2019.1699230 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000500730700001 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2019.1699230 |
FullText URL | AEZ54_4_389.pdf Fig.pdf |
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Author | Sakakibara, Akira| Takebe, So| Ide, Toru| Hayakawa, Tohru| |
Keywords | Bacillus thuringiensis Cry46Ab toxin Planar lipid bilayer Single-channel analysis Calcein release assay |
Published Date | 2019-08-16 |
Publication Title | Applied Entomology and Zoology |
Volume | volume54 |
Issue | issue4 |
Publisher | Springer |
Start Page | 389 |
End Page | 398 |
ISSN | 0003-6862 |
NCID | AA00543238 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
File Version | author |
DOI | 10.1007/s13355-019-00635-z |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000503219100007 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-019-00635-z |
Title Alternative | Mathematical analysis of copy number variation of 2 μ-based plasmids in yeast cells |
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FullText URL | srfa_109_007_011.pdf |
Author | Saeki, Nozomu| Moriya, Hisao| |
Abstract | Plasmids with the 2 μ plasmid origin are commonly-used in the genetic engineering of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Intracellular copy numbers of 2 μ plasmids are different depending on the genes inserted into the plasmids. This difference is thought to occur from the difference in the growth efficiency (fitness) produced by the positive- and negative-selection biases of genes inserted in the plasmid. In this study, we made a mathematical model based on this assumption. Computational simulations of the model validated that copy numbers of the plasmids are rapidly settled depending on the fitness created by the gene on the plasmid. The copy number of a plasmid only contains a bias to keep the plasmid in a single copy became average 20copies per cell when the plasmid is randomly distributed, suggesting that no positive distribution mechanism is required for a plasmid to become multicopy. |
Keywords | yeast 2 μ plasmid mathematical model |
Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
Volume | volume109 |
Start Page | 7 |
End Page | 11 |
ISSN | 2186-7755 |
language | Japanese |
File Version | publisher |
Title Alternative | Recombinant expression and characterization of quinone-containing novel glycine oxidase from Marinomonas mediterranea |
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FullText URL | srfa_109_001_006.pdf |
Author | Kajiyama, Yuki| Mizobata, Satsuki| Akaji, Shusaku| Nemoto, Michiko| Tamura, Takashi| Inagaki, Kenji| |
Abstract | Novel glycine oxidase (GlyOX) from Marinomonas mediterranea depends on cysteine tryptophilquinone (CTQ) and catalyzes the oxidative deamination of glycine to produce a glyoxylate, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. M. mediterranea GlyOX genes (goxA and goxB) were cloned and recombinant GlyOX was heterologously expressed by E. coli. The purification of recombinant GlyOX was carried out by metal affinity and DEAE-Toyopearl 650M column chromatographies. M. mediterranea GlyOX was homotetramic with a molecular mass of 76kDa and showed optimum activity around 30°C and at pH 5.0, and stability below 50°C and between pH 5.0 to 9.0. M. mediterranea GlyOX shows a strict substrate specificity toward glycine, and the Michaelis constant for glycine was 0.5mM. M. mediterranea GlyOX could determine the quantity of glycine in human serum and human blood plasma with high sensitivity. This study revealed the catalytic and structural properties of M. mediterranea GlyOX with high substrate specificity. |
Keywords | glycine oxidase Marinomonas mediterranea cysteine tryptophilquinone recombinant expression enzymatic glycine assay |
Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
Volume | volume109 |
Start Page | 1 |
End Page | 6 |
ISSN | 2186-7755 |
language | Japanese |
File Version | publisher |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Ozuru, Ryo| Wakao, Shohei| Tsuji, Takahiro| Ohara, Naoya| Matsuba, Takashi| Amuran, Muhammad Y.| Isobe, Junko| Iino, Morio| Nishida, Naoki| Matsumoto, Sari| Iwadate, Kimiharu| Konishi, Noriko| Yasuda, Kaori| Tashiro, Kosuke| Hida, Misato| Yadoiwa, Arisato| Kato, Shinsuke| Yamashita, Eijiro| Matsumoto, Sohkichi| Kurozawa, Yoichi| Dezawa, Mari| Fujii, Jun| |
Keywords | Muse cells Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli acute encephalopathy |
Published Date | 2020-01-08 |
Publication Title | Molecular Therapy |
Volume | volume28 |
Issue | issue1 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Start Page | 100 |
End Page | 118 |
ISSN | 15250016 |
NCID | AA11475060 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 The Author(s). |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 31607541 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.09.023 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000506204400011 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.09.023 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf Graphical_Abstract.pptx Figure1-6.pdf Supp_Info.pdf |
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Author | Kanaya, Nobuhiko| Kuroda, Shinji| Kakiuchi, Yoshihiko| Kumon, Kento| Tsumura, Tomoko| Hashimoto, Masashi| Morihiro, Toshiaki| Kubota, Tetsushi| Aoyama, Katsuyuki| Kikuchi, Satoru| Nishizaki, Masahiko| Kagawa, Shunsuke| Tazawa, Hiroshi| Mizuguchi, Hiroyuki| Urata, Yasuo| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
Keywords | immune checkpoint programmed death-1 oncolytic adenovirus combined immunotherapy immunogenic cell death tumor infiltrating lymphocytes CD8 abscopal effect |
Published Date | 2020-01-10 |
Publication Title | Molecular Therapy |
Volume | volume28 |
Issue | issue3 |
Publisher | Cell Press |
Start Page | 794 |
End Page | 804 |
ISSN | 15250016 |
NCID | AA11475060 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
File Version | author |
PubMed ID | 31991110 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.01.003 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000518887200012 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.01.003 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Oka, Aiko| Ninomiya, Takahiro| Fujiwara, Tazuko| Takao, Soshi| Sato, Yasuharu| Gion, Yuka| Minoura, Akira| Haruna, Shin-ichi| Yoshida, Naohiro| Sakuma, Yasunori| Izuhara, Kenji| Ono, Junya| Taniguchi, Masami| Haruna, Takenori| Higaki, Takaya| Kariya, Shin| Koyama, Takahisa| Takabayashi, Tetsuji| Imoto, Yoshimasa| Sakashita, Masafumi| Kidoguchi, Masanori| Nishizaki, Kazunori| Fujieda, Shigeharu| Okano, Mitsuhiro| |
Keywords | Chronic rhinosinusitis Eosinophils Eosinophils IgG4 Severity Surgery |
Published Date | 2020-01-14 |
Publication Title | Allergology International |
Publisher | Elsevier |
ISSN | 13238930 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 Japanese Society of Allergology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 31952913 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.alit.2019.12.004 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alit.2019.12.004 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Ueki, Yushi| Saito, Ken| Iioka, Hidekazu| Sakamoto, Izumi| Kanda, Yasuhiro| Sakaguchi, Masakiyo| Horii, Arata| Kondo, Eisaku| |
Keywords | Cancer Molecular Biology |
Published Date | 2020-01-18 |
Publication Title | iScience |
Volume | volume23 |
Issue | issue2 |
Publisher | Cell Press |
Start Page | 100850 |
ISSN | 25890042 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2020 The Author(s). |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 32058962 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.isci.2020.100850 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000518637100047 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.100850 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Isooka, Nami| Miyazaki, Ikuko| Kikuoka, Ryo| Wada, Kouichi| Nakayama, Erika| Shin, Kotaro| Yamamoto, Daichi| Kitamura, Yoshihisa| Asanuma, Masato| |
Keywords | Astrocyte Dopamine agonist Metallothionein Parkinson's disease Rotigotine Serotonin 1A receptor |
Published Date | 2020-01-31 |
Publication Title | Neurochemistry International |
Volume | volume132 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Start Page | 104608 |
ISSN | 01970186 |
NCID | AA0032399X |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 31765686 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104608 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000508747200014 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104608 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Suga, Michihiro| Shimada, Atsuhiro| Akita, Fusamichi| Shen, Jian-Ren| Tosha, Takehiko| Sugimoto, Hiroshi| |
Keywords | Heme Metalloproteins Proton pump Radiation damage Serial femtosecond crystallography X-ray free-electron laser |
Published Date | 2020-02-29 |
Publication Title | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects |
Volume | volume1864 |
Issue | issue2 |
Publisher | SI |
Start Page | 129466 |
ISSN | 03044165 |
NCID | AA00564679 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 31678142 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.129466 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000508740100002 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.129466 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Watanabe, Atsuyuki| Fujimura, Osamu| |
Keywords | Tachycardiav Atrioventricular node reentry Cardiac defibrillatorIschemic cardiomyopathy |
Published Date | 2020-02-29 |
Publication Title | Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal |
Volume | volume20 |
Issue | issue1 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Start Page | 35 |
End Page | 38 |
ISSN | 09726292 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 Indian Heart Rhythm Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. |
File Version | publisher |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ipej.2019.12.004 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipej.2019.12.004 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Saito, Taichi| Noda, Tomoyuki| Kondo, Hiroya| Demiya, Koji| Nezu, Satoshi| Yokoo, Suguru| Matsuhashi, Minami| Uehara, Takenori| Shimamura, Yasunori| Kodama, Masayuki| Ozaki, Toshifumi| |
Keywords | Hand Induced membrane Masquelet technique Septic arthritis The small joint |
Published Date | 2020-02-29 |
Publication Title | Trauma Case Reports |
Volume | volume25 |
Start Page | 100268 |
ISSN | 23526440 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 1890833 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.tcr.2019.100268 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcr.2019.100268 |
FullText URL | BBRC520_3_600.pdf |
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Author | Wei, Heng| Wang, Chen| Guo, Rui| Takahashi, Ken| Naruse, Keiji| |
Keywords | Cardiomyocytes Human induced pluripotent stem cells Ischemic heart disease Myocardial infarction |
Published Date | 2019-12-10 |
Publication Title | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | volume520 |
Issue | issue3 |
Publisher | Academic Press |
Start Page | 600 |
End Page | 605 |
ISSN | 0006291X |
NCID | AA00564395 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 The Authors. |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 31623826 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.119 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000506411300016 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.119 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Ahmed, Fatma B.M.| Esmail, Mohamed F.C.| Kawahara, Nobuyuki| Tomita, Eiji| |
Keywords | Infrared absorption method CO2 HITRAN EGR Visualization Spark plug sensor |
Published Date | 2019-12-26 |
Publication Title | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
Publisher | Elsevier |
ISSN | 20904479 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 Ain Shams University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. |
File Version | publisher |
DOI | 10.1016/j.asej.2019.12.003 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2019.12.003 |
FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
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Author | Eto, Eriko| Maki, Jota| Akagi, Teiji| Ito, Hiroshi| Masuyama, Hisashi| |
Keywords | Anticoagulant Fontan circulation Labor analgesia Obstetrical complications Pregnancy |
Published Date | 2019-12-30 |
Publication Title | Journal of Cardiology Cases |
Volume | volume21 |
Issue | issue4 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Start Page | 161 |
End Page | 163 |
ISSN | 18785409 |
Content Type | Journal Article |
language | English |
OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
Copyright Holders | © 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Japanese College of Cardiology. |
File Version | publisher |
PubMed ID | 32256867 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.12.005 |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2019.12.005 |