| ID | 68497 |
| JaLCDOI | |
| Sort Key | 22
|
| Title Alternative | Development Support a Child with Autism to Acquisition of Intersubjective Communication: Through the Environmental Setting of Play with Shared Positive Emotions
|
| FullText URL | |
| Author |
KAKUHARA, Keisuke
Tobi Special School
BAN, Marina
Special School Affiliated with the Faculty of Education at Okayama University
TANJI, Takayuki
Institute of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
|
| Abstract | 自閉スペクトラム症児は,相互伝達行為の獲得に遅れがあることが指摘されている。本研究では,自閉スペクトラム症の診断のある知的障害特別支援学校小学部1年生男児を対象に,相互伝達行為の獲得を目指して,遊びを中心とした指導を行った。その結果,対象児の遊びが「感覚運動的遊び」「機能的遊び」から「象徴的遊び」「社会的遊び」へと移行するに伴い,相互伝達行為が見られるようになった。また,教師による働き掛けへの応答も見られるようになり,ポジティブな情動の共有が生み出されやすい遊びの環境設定が,相互伝達行為の獲得において効果的であったことが示唆された。遊び環境については,1)魅力的な玩具,2)魅力的な玩具を介した教師との遊び,3)対象児の遊びの発達段階に応じた介入,4)情動の共有を促す共感的関わりの4点が相互伝達行為の獲得を促した可能性が考えられた。
|
| 抄録(別言語) | In this study, a play-based instruction was used to promote the acquisition of intersubjective communication in a special needs school for students with intellectual disabilities. The participant was a first-grade boy with autism. As a result, the boy began to show intersubjective communication and to respond to the teacher's instruction. It was suggested that four aspects of the play environment may have promoted the acquisition of intersubjective communication: 1) attractive toys, 2) play with the teacher through attractive toys, 3) intervention according to the developmental process of the target children's play, and 4) empathic involvement to encourage the affective sharing.
|
| Keywords | 自閉スペクトラム症 (a Child with Autism)
相互伝達行為 (Intersubjective Communication)
情動の共有 (effective sharing)
遊びの環境設定 (Setting of Play)
|
| Note | 実践報告
|
| Publication Title |
Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University
|
| Published Date | 2025-03-28
|
| Volume | volume15
|
| Publisher | 岡山大学教師教育開発センター
|
| Publisher Alternative | Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University
|
| Start Page | 281
|
| End Page | 295
|
| ISSN | 2186-1323
|
| Content Type |
Departmental Bulletin Paper
|
| OAI-PMH Set |
岡山大学
|
| language |
Japanese
|
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2025 岡山大学教師教育開発センター
|
| File Version | publisher
|
| Eprints Journal Name | cted
|