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Doi, Shinichiro Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Kimura, Shuhei Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University ORCID Kaken ID
Saito, Shoko Kyorin Eye Center, Kyorin University School of Medicine
Inoue, Makoto Kyorin Eye Center, Kyorin University School of Medicine
Sakurai, Toshiya Department of Ophthalmology, Tane Memorial Eye Hospital
Kobori, Akira Department of Ophthalmology, Fukui Red Cross Hospital
Hisatomi, Toshio Department of Ophthalmology, Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka University
Imai, Hisanori Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
Kuriyama, Shoji Otowa Eye Center
Takasu, Ippei Takasu Eye Clinic
Hosokawa, Mio Morizane Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Shiode, Yusuke Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Kaken ID
Matoba, Ryo Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Suzuki, Etsuji Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Kaken ID publons researchmap
Morizane, Yuki Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the effects of macular intraretinal hemorrhage (IRH) and macular hole (MH) on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after displacement of submacular hemorrhage (SMH) due to retinal arterial macroaneurysm (RAM) rupture.
Methods: This multicenter retrospective study included 48 eyes with SMH due to RAM rupture. Cases underwent vitrectomy to displace SMH and were followed up for 6 months. We classified cases according to the presence of IRH and MH and compared the postoperative BCVA among the groups.
Results: We classified the eyes into IRH(+)MH(+) group (10 eyes), IRH(+)MH(−) group (23 eyes), and IRH(−)MH(−) group (15 eyes). The postoperative BCVA was significantly worse in the IRH(+)MH(+) and IRH(+)MH(−) groups than in the IRH(−)MH(−) group (0.91 ± 0.41 in logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units, Snellen equivalent 20/163, 0.87 ± 0.45, 20/148, and 0.18 ± 0.21, 20/30, respectively; P < 0.001). The postoperative central retinal thickness was significantly lower in the IRH(+) group (IRH(+)MH(+) and IRH(+)MH(−) groups combined) than in the IRH(−) group (IRH(−)MH(−) group) (121.4 ± 70.1 µm and 174.3 ± 32.9 µm, respectively, P = 0.008). The postoperative external limiting membrane and ellipsoid zone continuities were significantly discontinuous in the IRH(+) group (P < 0.001, P = 0.001, respectively). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that both IRH(+)MH(+) and IRH(+)MH(−) were associated with the postoperative BCVA (regression coefficient, 0.799 and 0.711, respectively; P < 0.001 for both).
Conclusion: Both IRH and MH were poor prognostic indicators in cases with SMH due to RAM rupture.
Keywords
macular intraretinal hemorrhage
macular hole
submacular hemorrhage
retinal arterial macroaneurysm
fluffy sign
tissue plasminogen activator
Note
This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in (Doi, Shinichiro MD, PhD*; Kimura, Shuhei MD, PhD*; Saito, Shoko MD†; Inoue, Makoto MD, PhD†; Sakurai, Toshiya MD, PhD‡; Kobori, Akira MD§; Hisatomi, Toshio MD, PhD¶; Imai, Hisanori MD, PhD**; Kuriyama, Shoji MD, PhD††; Takasu, Ippei MD‡‡; Hosokawa, Mio Morizane MD, PhD*; Shiode, Yusuke MD, PhD*; Matoba, Ryo MD, PhD*; Suzuki, Etsuji MD, PhD§§; Morizane, Yuki MD, PhD*. IMPACT OF MACULAR INTRARETINAL HEMORRHAGE AND MACULAR HOLE ON THE VISUAL PROGNOSIS OF SUBMACULAR HEMORRHAGE DUE TO RETINAL ARTERIAL MACROANEURYSM RUPTURE. Retina 43(4):p 585-593, April 2023. | DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003725).
Published Date
2023-04
Publication Title
Retina
Volume
volume43
Issue
issue4
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Start Page
585
End Page
593
ISSN
0275-004X
NCID
AA10639923
Content Type
Journal Article
language
English
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
Copyright Holders
© 2023, Wolters Kluwer Health
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Citation
Doi, Shinichiro MD, PhD*; Kimura, Shuhei MD, PhD*; Saito, Shoko MD†; Inoue, Makoto MD, PhD†; Sakurai, Toshiya MD, PhD‡; Kobori, Akira MD§; Hisatomi, Toshio MD, PhD¶; Imai, Hisanori MD, PhD**; Kuriyama, Shoji MD, PhD††; Takasu, Ippei MD‡‡; Hosokawa, Mio Morizane MD, PhD*; Shiode, Yusuke MD, PhD*; Matoba, Ryo MD, PhD*; Suzuki, Etsuji MD, PhD§§; Morizane, Yuki MD, PhD*. IMPACT OF MACULAR INTRARETINAL HEMORRHAGE AND MACULAR HOLE ON THE VISUAL PROGNOSIS OF SUBMACULAR HEMORRHAGE DUE TO RETINAL ARTERIAL MACROANEURYSM RUPTURE. Retina 43(4):p 585-593, April 2023. | DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003725