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ID 68908
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Author
Mitsutake, Akihiko Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Matsukawa, Takashi Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Naito, Tatsuhiko Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Ishiura, Hiroyuki Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Mitsui, Jun Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Harada, Hiroaki Department of Rheumatology and Allergy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Fujio, Keishi Department of Rheumatology and Allergy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Fujishiro, Jun Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Mori, Harushi Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University
Morishita, Shinichi Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo
Tsuji, Shoji Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Toda, Tatsushi Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Abstract
We herein report a novel de novo KCNH5 variant in a patient with refractory epileptic encephalopathy. The patient exhibited seizures at 1 year and 7 months old, which gradually worsened, leading to a bedridden status. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed cerebral atrophy and cerebellar hypoplasia. A trio whole-exome sequence analysis identified a de novo heterozygous c.640A>C, p.Lys214Gln variant in KCNH5 that was predicted to be deleterious. Recent studies have linked KCNH5 to various epileptic encephalopathies, with many patients showing normal MRI findings. The present case expands the clinical spectrum of the disease, as it is characterized by severe neurological prognosis, cerebral atrophy, and cerebellar hypoplasia.
Keywords
epileptic encephalopathy
whole-exome sequencing
KCNH5
de novo variant
Published Date
2025-03-01
Publication Title
Internal Medicine
Volume
volume64
Issue
issue5
Publisher
Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
Start Page
759
End Page
762
ISSN
0918-2918
NCID
AA10827774
Content Type
Journal Article
language
English
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
Copyright Holders
© 2025 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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PubMed ID
DOI
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Related Url
isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.3999-24
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/4.0/
Funder Name
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
助成番号
20ek0109491h0001
21ek0109491h0002
22ek0109491h0003
23ek0109673h0001