The Impact of Free Government Healthcare Insurance on The Utilization of Healthcare Services in Vietnam

　This study investigates the impact of the Free Government Healthcare Insurance (FGHI) scheme on healthcare utilization patterns among enrolled households. Utilizing Tobit regression and Nearest Neighbor Matching (NNM), the analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between scheme enrollment and increased healthcare checkup frequency. However, demographic and geographic variations were evident in the scheme's impact, with ethnic minorities and rural households experiencing a more pronounced rise in healthcare visits compared to the majority group and urban residents. These findings underscore the necessity for tailored policy interventions to address disparities across diverse demographic and geographic strata. Moreover, the FGHI scheme demonstrated effectiveness in encouraging healthcare utilization, particularly among specific demographic groups. This study's insights advocate for more nuanced policy frameworks that consider demographic and geographic nuances, ensuring equitable access to healthcare services for all segments of society.

論説 (Article)