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Oguma, Yukiko Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
Yamamoto, Masanori Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
Sunatsuki, Yukinari Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
Ota, Hiromi Department of Instrumental Analysis, Advanced Science Research Center, Okayama University
Yamaji, Minoru Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Gunma University
Okamoto, Hideki Division of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University ORCID Kaken ID researchmap
Abstract
[32](1,4)Naphthalenophanes, bearing carbon-bridge chains (syn- and anti-NPs) and nitrogen-bridge chains (syn- and anti-ANPs), were synthesized, and their X-ray structures and photoreactions were investigated. The intramolecular separation distance between the naphthalene cores for ANPs was shorter than that for NPs, suggesting that intramolecular interactions between the naphthalene rings were more efficient for ANPs compared to NPs. Upon photoirradiation at 300 nm, anti-NP, syn-ANP and anti-ANP produced the corresponding intramolecular [π4s + π4s] cycloadducts, whereas syn-NP gave an unidentified complex product mixture. Quantum yields for the photo-consumption (ΦPC) of NPs and ANPs were evaluated to quantitatively compare their photoreactivity. The ΦPC values of ANPs were approximately two-fold higher than those of ANPs.Noteworthily, the ΦPC value of syn-ANP was estimated to be unity. Based on these results we discuss the effects of the alignments of the naphthalene cores (anti vs. syn) and the bridging elements (C-bridge vs. N-bridge) on the photoreaction efficiencies of [32](1,4)naphthalenophanes.
Keywords
Cyclophane
Azacyclophane
Naphthalenophane
Photocycloaddition
[4 + 4] cycloaddition
Note
The version of record of this article, first published in Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, is available online at Publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-024-00610-w
Published Date
2024-07-10
Publication Title
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
Volume
volume23
Issue
issue8
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Start Page
1509
End Page
1519
ISSN
1474-905X
NCID
AA11791060
Content Type
Journal Article
language
English
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
Copyright Holders
© The Author(s) 2024
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publisher
PubMed ID
DOI
Web of Science KeyUT
Related Url
isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-024-00610-w
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Citation
Oguma, Y., Yamamoto, M., Sunatsuki, Y. et al. Intramolecular [π4s + π4s] photocycloaddition of carbon- and nitrogen-bridged [32](1,4)naphthalenophanes. Photochem Photobiol Sci 23, 1509–1519 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-024-00610-w
Funder Name
Okayama University
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
助成番号
JP17K05976
20K05648
JP23K04877