高等学校国語科における「語りの場」に着目する学習開発 ―川上弘美「ほねとたね」を教材として―

　近年，文学的文章の読みの学習指導論では，「語り」に目が向けられつつあり，高等学校段階でも授業実践が報告されている。一方で，「語り」の具体的な指導方法の蓄積がなされていないことや，高等学校段階での発展的な「語り」の学習の実践の蓄積がなされていないことが，国語教育研究上の課題と捉えられる。そこで本研究では，高等学校段階において，学習者が「語り」概念，特に「語りの視点」だけでなく「語りの場」にも着目するという読みの観点を学習者が獲得することを目指す実践を開発するとともに，それを実際に展開し，その価値を検証することを目的とした。具体的には，川上弘美の「ほねとたね」を教材とし，学習者の登場人物の好感度の評価や回想文作成を踏まえ，「語りの場」を考える実践を展開しその成果を検討した。その結果，本実践を通して学習者は「語り」概念を獲得するとともに，「語りの視点」，「語りの場」にも着目した読みの達成が示唆された。

　Recently, the instructional theory of reading literary texts has been focusing on " narrative," Furthermore its practice has been reported at the high school level. On the other hand, the lack of accumulation of specific instructional strategies for " narrative" and the lack of accumulation of practices for developing "narrative" learning at the high school level are considered issues in Japanese language arts education research. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a practice that aims to help learners acquire the concept of "narrative," especially a reading perspective that focuses on not only the "narrative perspective" but also the "situation narrated," at the high school level, and to actually develop this practice and verify its value. The specific strategy was to use Hone to Tane written by Kawakami Hiromi as the teaching material, and to consider the "situation narrated" after the learners' evaluation of the likeability toward each character in the teaching material and the writing of reminiscences from the characters' perspectives. The results suggest that specific products were obtained that show that learners were able to critique the "narrative" by focusing on the "situation narrated."

研究論文