ID | 11090 |
Eprint ID | 11090
|
FullText URL | |
Title Alternative | Chracteristics of Fruit Development in Relation to Physiological Fruit Drop in Peach
|
Author | |
Abstract | In order to clarify the factors that cause fruit pit-spilitting and physiological fruit drop in peach (Prunus persica cv.'Shimizu-hakuto'),the effects of fruit thinning on fruit development were investigated.In addition,the characteristics of fruit development in 'Shimizu-hakuto'were compared with those in early-ripening cultivars which cause heavy pit-splitting but low physiolofical fruit drop,and in 'Yamao-hakuto'which hardly cause any pit-splitting or physiological fruit drop.Pit-spilit and fallen fruits genarally show a rapid enlargement at the end of stage Ⅰof fruit growth than normal fruits.At completion of pit splitting the percentage dry weight content of the pit reached 30%.
Fruit with relatively less increase in length that of diameter and width,at the early stage of the fuit development,showed low pit-splitting occurrence in all the cultivars.Early in the stage of fruit development, we observed two vascular bundles attached to the seed of the early-ripening cultivars,but only one in 'Shimizu-hakuto'and'Yamato-hakuto'.Embryos in pit-spilit fruit were smaller than in normal fruit,and their length in fallen fruit was less than 5mm.The development of endosperm was also delayed in fallen fruit.
|
Abstract Alternative | 果樹栽培では、果実発育期間を通して生理的落果が発生し、果実収量の不安定要因となっている。核果類に属するモモでも生理的落果の発生の著しい品種が存在するが、その後期落下は最終摘果後に生じることから実害が大きい。また、モモではこの時期の落果には核が分離する核割れがほぼ全てにおいて発生している。これまでのモモの生理的落果に関する研究は、それを防止するための栽培手法の改善や離脱機構の解明がほとんどで、果実の内部形態に焦点をあてた報告は少ない。ここでは果実発育と核割れおよび生理的落果との関係を明らかにすることを目的として、以下の実験を行った。生理的落果しやすい’清水白桃’の果実生育を摘果の程度を変えて比較した。次に’清水白桃’が落果しやすい原因として、上述のように核割れが発生しやすいことと関連づけられるので、’清水白桃’と同時期に成熟するが核割れしにくい’大和白桃’、および核割れがよく発生するにもかかわらず落果はほとんどみられない早生品種の果実生育を比較した。
|
Keywords | embryo development
peach
physiological fruit drop
pit-splitting
|
Published Date | 1999-02
|
Publication Title |
岡山大学農学部学術報告
|
Publication Title Alternative | Scientific reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University
|
Volume | volume88
|
Issue | issue1
|
Publisher | 岡山大学農学部
|
Publisher Alternative | Faculty of Agriculture,Okayama University
|
Start Page | 159
|
End Page | 163
|
ISSN | 0474-0254
|
NCID | AN00033029
|
Content Type |
Departmental Bulletin Paper
|
language |
Japanese
|
File Version | publisher
|
Refereed |
False
|
Eprints Journal Name | srfa
|