ID | 58666 |
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Maeda, Yukihide
Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Kariya, Shin
Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Uraguchi, Kensuke
Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Takahara, Junko
Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Fujimoto, Shohei
Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Sugaya, Akiko
Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Nishizaki, Kazunori
Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Abstract | Pathologic mechanisms in cochleae immediately following the onset of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) remain unclear. In this study, mice were exposed to 120 dB of octave band noise for 2 h to induce NIHL. Three hours after noise exposure, expression levels of the whole mouse genome in cochleae were analyzed by RNA-seq and DNA microarray. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) exhibiting >2-fold upregulation or downregulation in noise-exposed cochleae compared to controls without noise exposure were identified. RNA-seq and microarray analyses identified 273 DEGs regulated at 3 h post-noise (51 upregulated and 222 downregulated). Bioinformatic analysis revealed that these DEGs were associated with the functional gene pathway "neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction" and included 28 genes encoding receptors for neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate. Other DEGs included 25 genes encoding transcription factors. Downregulation of 4 neurotransmitter receptors (Gabra3, Gabra5, Gabrb1, Grm1) and upregulations of 5 transcription factors (Atf3, Dbp, Helt, Maff, Nr1d1) were validated by RT-PCR. The differentially regulated transcription factor Atf3 immunolocalized to supporting cells and hair cells in the organ of Corti at 12-h post-noise. The present data serve as a basis for further studies aimed at developing medical treatments for acute sensorineural hearing loss.
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Keywords | DNA microarray
Immunohistochemistry
Mouse cochlea
Neurotransmission
Noise-induced hearing loss
RNA-seq
Real-time RT-PCR
Transcription factor
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Published Date | 2020-05-15
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Publication Title |
Neuroscience Research
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Publisher | Elsevier
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ISSN | 01680102
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Content Type |
Journal Article
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language |
English
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OAI-PMH Set |
岡山大学
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Copyright Holders | © 2020 The Authors.
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File Version | publisher
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DOI | |
Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2020.05.001
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License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Citation | Maeda Y, Kariya S, Uraguchi K, et al. Immediate changes in transcription factors and synaptic transmission in the cochlea following acoustic trauma: A gene transcriptome study [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 15]. Neurosci Res. 2020;S0168-0102(20)30106-1. doi:10.1016/j.neures.2020.05.001
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Open Access (Publisher) |
OA
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Open Archive (publisher) |
Non-OpenArchive
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