Author Tanaka, Shigetomi| Shiraha, Hidenori| Nakanishi, Yutaka| Nishina, Shin-Ichi| Matsubara, Minoru| Horiguchi, Shigeru| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Iwamuro, Masaya| Kataoka, Junro| Kuwaki, Kenji| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Toshimori, Junichi| Ohnishi, Hideki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2012-12-01
Publication Title International Journal of Cancer
Volume volume131
Issue issue11
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/49042
FullText URL 66_6_461.pdf
Author Koike, Kazuko| Takaki, Akinobu| Kato, Nobuyuki| Ouchida, Mamoru| Kanzaki, Hirotaka| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Shiraha, Hidenori| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection induces several changes in hepatocytes, such as oxidative stress, steatosis, and hepatocarcinogenesis. Although considerable progress has been made during recent years, the mechanisms underlying these functions remain unclear. We employed proteomic techniques in HCV replicon-harboring cells to determine the effects of HCV replication on host-cell protein expression. We examined two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry to compare and identify differentially expressed proteins between HCV subgenomic replicon-harboring cells and their “cured” cells. One of the identified proteins was confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot analysis. Full-length HCV genome RNA replicating and cured cells were also assessed using ELISA. Replicon-harboring cells showed higher expression of retinal dehydrogenase 1 (RALDH-1), which converts retinol to retinoic acid, and the cured cells showed higher expression of retinol-binding protein (RBP), which transports retinol from the liver to target tissues. The alteration in RBP expression was also confirmed by ELISA and Western blot analysis. We conclude that protein expression profiling demonstrated that HCV replicon eradication affected retinol-related protein expression.
Keywords hepatitis C virus retinol-binding protein
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2012-12
Volume volume66
Issue issue6
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 461
End Page 468
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 23254580
Web of Science KeyUT 000312966100005
Author Nakanishi, Yutaka| Shiraha, Hidenori| Nishina, Shin-ichi| Tanaka, Shigetomi| Matsubara, Minoru| Horiguchi, Shigeru| Iwamuro, Masaya| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Uemura, Masayuki| Kuwaki, Kenji| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Toshimori, Junichi| Ohnishi, Hideki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2011-01-04
Publication Title BMC Cancer
Volume volume11
Content Type Journal Article
Author Matsuo, Noriyuki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Fujikawa, Tatsuya| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Ueda, Naoki| Tanaka, Shigetomi| Nishina, Shinichi| Nakanishi, Yutaka| Uemura, Masayuki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2009-07-18
Publication Title BMC Cancer
Volume volume9
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/32110
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Shinji, Toshiyuki| Kyaw, Yi Yi| Gokan, Katsunori| Tanaka, Yasuhito| Ochi, Koji| Kusano, Nobuchika| Mizushima, Takaaki| Fujioka, Shin-ichi| Shiraha, Hidenori| Lwin, Aye Aye| Shiratori, Yasushi| Mizokami, Masashi| Khin, Myo| Miyahara, Masayuki| Okada, Shigeru| Koide, Norio|
Abstract The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in Myanmar in comparison with the rest of Southeast Asia is not well known. Serum samples were obtained from 201 HCV antibody-positive volunteer blood donors in and around the Myanmar city of Yangon. Of these, the antibody titers of 101 samples were checked by serial dilution using HCV antibody PA test II and Terasaki microplate as a low-cost method. To compare antibody titers by this method and RNA identification, we also checked HCV-RNA using the Amplicor 2.0 test. Most high-titer groups were positive for HCV-RNA. Of the 201 samples, 110 were successfully polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified. Among them, 35 (31.8%) were of genotype 1, 52 (47.3%) were of genotype 3, and 23 (20.9%) were of type 6 variants, and phylogenetic analysis of these type 6 variants revealed that 3 new type 6 subgroups exist in Myanmar. We named the subgroups M6-1, M6-2, and M6-3. M6-1 and M6-2 were relatively close to types 8 and 9, respectively. M6-3, though only found in one sample, was a brand-new subgroup. These subtypes were not seen in Vietnam, where type 6 group variants are widely spread. These findings may be useful for analyzing how and when these subgroups were formed.
Keywords hepatitis C virus(HCV)genotype type 6 variant Myanmar Southeast Asia phylogenetic analysis
Amo Type Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2004-06
Volume volume58
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 135
End Page 142
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 15471435
Web of Science KeyUT 000222273300004
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/31826
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Fujikawa, Tatsuya| Shiraha, Hidenori| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Abstract

Serum des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) is commonly used to detect hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This review focuses on the clinical features of DCP-positive HCC and the molecular function of DCP in HCC. DCP-positive HCC demonstrates more aggressive clinicopathological features than DCP-negative HCC. Analysis of the biological effects of DCP revealed that DCP acts as a growth factor in both an autocrine and paracrine manner. DCP stimulates HCC cell proliferation through the Met-Janus kinase 1-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway, whereas for vascular endothelial cells, it stimulates cell proliferation and migration through the kinase insert domain receptor-phospholipase C-gamma-mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.

Keywords des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin hepatocellular carcinoma signaling pathway cell proliferation angiogenesis
Amo Type Review
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2009-12
Volume volume63
Issue issue6
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 299
End Page 304
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 20035286
Web of Science KeyUT 000273145900001
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/30405
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Tamura, Tomoyuki| Koide, Norio| Hada, Hajime| Shiraha, Hidenori| Tsuji, Takao|
Abstract Adult rat hepatocytes assemble to form multicellular spheroids under non-adherent environments such as immobilized chondroitin sulfate-proteoglycan in primary culture. Previously, we demonstrated that hepatocyte spheroids exhibited various differentiated structures as observed in the liver tissue. It was also shown that hepatocyte growth was highly suppressed and several differentiated functions, including albumin production and gluconeogenesis, were well preserved in spheroids. To investigate the differentiated functions of cultured hepatocytes in relation to cell morphology, we compared the expression of the albumin and transferrin genes in spheroids with those in monolayers by Northern blot analysis. Production of these proteins in the culture medium was simultaneously examined by ELISA. Gene expression and protein production of both albumin and transferrin were better preserved in spheroids. We also examined changes in the expression of liver-specific genes in response to IL-6. Reduced mRNA levels of both albumin and transferrin was only found in spheroids and no change was observed in monolayers. These results suggest that the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression is better preserved in spheroids, in which hepatocytes are in close contact with each other.
Keywords hepatocyte spheroid primary culture gene expression IL-6
Amo Type Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 1995-06
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 161
End Page 167
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 7676847
Web of Science KeyUT A1995RH05400007
Author Hanafusa, Tadashi| Shinji, Toshiyuki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Iwasaki, Yoshiaki| Yumoto, Eichiro| Ono, Toshiro| Koide, Norio|
Published Date 2005-01-20
Publication Title BMC Cancer
Volume volume5
Content Type Journal Article
Author Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Ohnishi, Hideki| Toshimori, Junichi| Kuwaki, Kenji| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Shiraha, Hidenori| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Tanaka, Noriaki| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2009-04-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume121
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Fujikawa, Tatsuya| Shiraha, Hidenori| Yamamoto, Kazuhide|
Published Date 2009-04-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume121
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author 白羽 英則|
Published Date 1996-03-31
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation