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ID 65076
JaLCDOI
Sort Key
19
Title Alternative
Characteristics of Music Teachers’ Eyes on Recorder Performance -A Preliminary Experiment Using a Video Survey with an Eye Tracker-
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Author
Hayakawa, Rinko Faculty of Education, Okayama University
Imoto, Miho Faculty of Education, Okayama University of Science
Koyama, Noriko Faculty of Education, Fukuyama City University
Ogawa, Yoko Faculty of Education, Okayama University
Sasakura, Mariko Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
Abstract
本研究は,音楽熟達教師は学習者の何をいかに見ているのか,リコーダー演奏場面に対する教師の視線分析を通してその特徴について明らかにしたものである。今回は予備実験として,リコーダー演奏場面の動画を刺激として用い,被験者20 名(音楽専門家10 名,音楽専門の小学校教師2名,大学生8名)を対象にアイトラッカーを装着して動画の視聴調査を実施した。その結果,(1)被験者は未熟な演奏に対して注視する傾向にあること,(2)音楽専門家と小学校教師は「手元」または「顔」に視線が集中する傾向があること,一方で(3)音楽専門家と小学校教師の視線は,「手元」または「顔」に視線が集中するものの,指導助言の言及内容にはそれ以外の内容も多く含まれていることが明らかとなった。また,演奏者を捉えるときには,視線が優位ではない場合があることが示唆された。
抄録(別言語)
This study clarified the characteristics of what expert music teachers see in learners through an analysis of the teacher's gaze when the learners are playing the recorder. In this preliminary experiment, 20 subjects (10 music specialists, 2 elementary school teachers specializing in music, and 8 university students) were fitted with an eye tracker and asked to watch a video of a recorder playing scene as a stimulus. The results showed that (1) the subjects tended to pay attention to inexperienced performances, (2) music specialists and elementary school teachers tended to focus their gaze on the "hand" or "face," and (3) although the gaze of music specialists and elementary school teachers was focused on the "hand" or "face," the contents of the instructional advice included many other contents. It was also suggested that the gaze may not be dominant when capturing the performer.
Keywords
リコーダー指導
音楽教師
ワザ
視線解析
身体知
Publication Title
Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University
Published Date
2023-03-30
Volume
volume13
Publisher
岡山大学教師教育開発センター
Publisher Alternative
Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University
Start Page
233
End Page
244
ISSN
2186-1323
Content Type
Departmental Bulletin Paper
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
language
Japanese
Copyright Holders
Copyright © 2023 岡山大学教師教育開発センター
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