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ID 57496
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Morizane, S. Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences ORCID Kaken ID publons researchmap
Kajita, A. Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Mizuno, K. Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Takiguchi , T. Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Iwatsuki, K. Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play critical roles in innate immune response by sensing pathogen- or damage-associated molecular patterns. Epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts also produce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines under stimulation with TLR ligands. Serum amyloid A (SAA) is an essential factor in the pathogenesis of secondary amyloidosis, and also has immunomodulatory functions. SAA are produced mainly by hepatocytes but also by a variety of cells, including immune cells, endothelial cells, synoviocytes, and epidermal keratinocytes. However, SAA expression in human dermal fibroblasts has not been shown to date.
AIM:
To investigate the effect of TLR ligands on SAA expression in epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts.
METHODS:
We investigated whether TLR ligands induce the expression of SAA in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) and normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) by real-time quantitative PCR and ELISA. The effect of SAA on its own expression in NHDFs was also studied.
RESULTS:
SAA expression was induced via nuclear factor-κB by TLR1/2, 3, 5 and 2/6 ligands in NHEKs. In NHDFs, TLR1/2 and TLR2/6 ligands increased SAA expression. SAA further induced its own expression via TLR1/2 and NF-κB in NHDFs, as previously reported for NHEKs.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our results provide new evidence that the skin's innate immune response contributes to the production of SAA, which might lead to an increased risk of systemic complications such as secondary amyloidosis of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
Published Date
2018-05-16
Publication Title
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
Volume
volume44
Issue
issue1
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
40
End Page
46
ISSN
03076938
NCID
AA00607691
Content Type
Journal Article
language
English
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
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isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.13604