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ID 13215
Sort Key
2
Title Alternative
Adenoviral p53 gene therapy for lung cancer
FullText URL
119_229.pdf 462 KB
Author
Tanaka, Noriaki
Abstract
To determine the feasibility, safety, humoral immune response, and biological activity of multiple intratumoral injections of Ad5CMV-p53, and to characterize the pharmacokinetics of Ad5CMV-p53 in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Fifteen patients with histologically confirmed NSCLC and p53 mutations were enrolled into this phase I trial. Nine patients received escalating dose levels of Ad5CMV-p53 (1 × 109 to 1 × 1011 plaque-forming units[PFU]) as monotherapy once every 4 weeks. Six patients were treated on a 28-day schedule with Ad5CMV-p53 in combination with intravenous administration of cisplatin (80 mg/m2). Patients were monitored for toxicity, vector distribution, antibody formation, and tumor response. Fifteen patients received a total of 63 intratumoral injections of Ad5CMV-p53 without dose-limiting toxicity. The most common treatment-related toxicity was a transient fever. Specific p53 transgene expression was detected using reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in biopsied tumor tissues throughout the period of treatment despite of the presence of neutralizing anti-adenovirus antibody. Distribution studies revealed that the vector was detected in the gargle and plasma, but rarely in the urine. Thirteen of 15 patients were assessable for efficacy; one patient had a partial response (squamous cell carcinoma at the carina), 10 patients had stable disease, with three lasting ≥9 months, and 2 patients had progressive disease. Multiple courses of intratumoral Ad5CMV-p53 injection alone or in combination with intravenous administration of cisplatin were feasible and well tolerated in advanced NSCLC patients, and appeared to provide clinical benefit.
Keywords
p53 遺伝子
アデノウイルスベクター (adenovirus vector)
肺癌 (lung cancer)
臨床試験 (clinical trial)
Note
平成18年度岡山医学会賞(林原賞)受賞論文
Publication Title
岡山医学会雑誌
Published Date
2008-01-04
Volume
volume119
Issue
issue3
Publisher
岡山医学会
Publisher Alternative
Okayama Medical Association
Start Page
229
End Page
234
ISSN
00301558
NCID
AN00032489
Content Type
Journal Article
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
language
Japanese
Copyright Holders
岡山医学会
File Version
publisher
Refereed
True
DOI
NAID
Eprints Journal Name
joma