検索結果 47530 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14941 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Analysis of Factors Regarding Spa Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| フルテキストURL | 070_073_078.pdf |
| 著者 | 吉尾 慶子| 田熊 正栄| 能見 真由美| 中村 寿美江| 原田 誠之| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | 1998年4月より9月までの6ヶ月間に当院へ入院し温泉療法をうけた慢性関節リウマチ患者6例を対象に,温泉治療経験の有無,年齢,機能障害度(クラス),罹患年数の4項目が温泉療法効果に及ぼす影響につき検討した｡温泉治療経験の有無では治療経験を有する患者においてMHAQ(modified health assessment questionnaile),患者による疼痛評価,患者による全般活動性評価に有意な改善が見られ,年齢(75才以上,75才未満)では,75才未満においてMHAQに有意な改善傾向が見られた｡機能障害度(クラス3以上,クラス2以下),罹患年数(15年以上,15年未満)においては有意差は見られなかった｡温泉の永続効果を保つためには,年1～2回の入院を繰り返すことが効果的であることが示唆された｡ |
| キーワード | 慢性関節リウマチ 温泉療法 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 78 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308424 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14940 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_171_188.pdf |
| 著者 | 山下 京| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 171 |
| 終了ページ | 188 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308616 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14939 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_159_170.pdf |
| 著者 | 太田 仁樹| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 159 |
| 終了ページ | 170 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308354 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14938 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Note on Gentaro Oe, a JapaneseWorker of the Pacific Northwest Lumbering Industry |
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_143_157.pdf |
| 著者 | 黒川 勝利| |
| 抄録 | At the mid−1920s, the Japanese exclusion movement by the labor unions, which had been stilled since the late 1910s, resurged in the Pacific Northwest. Disappointedly, many Japanese in the Pacific Northwest lost their respect for the cause of the labor movement of the United States in the late 1920s and 1930s. A few people, however, continued to seek the organization of the Japanese workers and their solidarity with the white labor unions. Gentaro Oe, a Japanese worker of the Pacific Northwest lumbering industry was one of them. There are not many historical documents that mentioned Oe and I can clarify his life and accomplishment very little. He was, however, one of the diligent contributors of the Taihoku Nippo (Great Northern Daily News), one of the vernacular newspapers in Seattle in those days. He gave his comments on the problems concerning the situation of Japanese workers in the lumbering industry of the Pacific Northwest in many articles published in this newspaper. I introduce some of them in this note. From them, it is clear that he was proud of being a sawmill worker in the Pacific Northwest and hoped that the fellow Japanese workers also would respect themselves. For that purpose, he wished the organization of the Japanese workers of the lumbering industry. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 143 |
| 終了ページ | 157 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308192 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14937 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_127_142.pdf |
| 著者 | 森元 辰昭| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 127 |
| 終了ページ | 142 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308255 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14936 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 腰椎MRI画像と腰痛の関係 |
| フルテキストURL | 070_067_072.pdf |
| 著者 | 高田 真吾| 湯本 英一朗| 岡本 誠| 柘野 浩史| 原田 誠之| 保崎 泰弘| 御舩 尚志| 光延 文裕| 谷崎 勝朗| 原田 実根| |
| 抄録 | The purpose of this study was to examine the potential role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of low back pain (LBP). The study group, 19 patients with low back pain (2 subjects aged 32-39 years and 17 aged 59-78), underwent MRI of the lumbar spine. Disc degeneration at L4/5 was the most common finding (68.4%). Overall in present study, all patients with LBP had abnormalities around the lumbar spine (evidence of disc degeneration, deformity of lumbar spine, disc bulging or protrusion, facet hypertrophy, nerve root compression and so on). |
| キーワード | MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) 腰椎 (Lumbar spine) 椎間板変性 (Disc disease) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 67 |
| 終了ページ | 72 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308559 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14935 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Case of Recurrent Churg-Strauss Syndrome Associated with Bronchial Asthma |
| フルテキストURL | 070_061_066.pdf |
| 著者 | 原田 誠之| 柘野 浩史| 光延 文裕| 御舩 尚志| 保崎 泰弘| 芦田 耕三| 岡本 誠| 高田 真吾| 山本 敏雄| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | 入院中にChurg-Strauss症候群の再燃を来した症例を報告した｡症例は気管支喘息を有する73歳の女性で,持続する両下肢の知覚障害を主訴に当院に入院した｡入院2週頃より微熱,下腹部不快感が続き右下肢のdrop foot,下血を呈した｡末梢血では著明な好酸球増多を認め,内視鏡検査で直腸潰瘍を認めた。3年前の両下肢の知覚障害出現時にも同様の症状を経験しており,Churg-Strauss症候群の再燃と診断し,ステロイド治療を開始することにより新たな後遺症を残すことなく寛解に至った｡Churg-Strauss症候群の発症･再燃の機序を考える上で貴重な症例と考え,文献的考察を加え報告する｡ |
| キーワード | Churg-Strauss症候群 (Churg-Strauss syndrome) アレルギー性肉芽腫性血管炎 (allergic granulomatous angiitis) 血管炎症候群 (vasculitis syndrome) 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) 好酸球増多 (eosinophilia) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 66 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308532 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14934 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 気管支喘息症例における皮質骨海綿化 |
| フルテキストURL | 070_053_060.pdf |
| 著者 | 柘野 浩史| 中井 睦郎| 岡本 誠| 原田 誠之| 高田 真吾| 御舩 尚志| 光延 文裕| 芦田 耕三| 保崎 泰弘| 穐山 恒雄| 辻 孝夫| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | In previous studies, we have demonstrated that chronic administration of systemic glucocorticoids decreases cortical bone mineral density (BMD), cortical bone volume, bone strength, and induces development of pathologic fractures in asthmatic patients. We have also demonstrated that glucocorticoid administration appears to be responsible for the process of cortical bone porosity at both endosteal and intracortical sites in postmenopausal asthmatic patients. There is a difference of gonadal hormones between male and female. To investigate the influence of hormonal difference on glucocorticoid-induced cortical bone porosity, we studied cortical bone volume and BMD in both male and female patients with asthma in this report. A total of 99 asthmatic patients (male 26 cases, female 73 cases) were enrolled in the study. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) was used to measure cortical BMD and relative cortical volume. The cortical volume-density relationship appeared to remain constant regardless of the level of systemic glucocorticoid administration, age or sex, suggesting cortical bone porosity causes similar and simultaneous decreases in cortical bone volume and density. In conclusion, glucocorticoid administration appears to be responsible for the process of cortical bone porosity at both endosteal and intracortical sites despite the gonadal hormonal differences. |
| キーワード | bronchial asthma systemic glucocorticoid cortical bone cortical porosity peripheral quantitative computed tomography |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 60 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308477 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14933 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 気管支喘息患者における白血球ロイコトリエン産生能に対する不飽和脂肪酸食の効果に影響する因子 |
| フルテキストURL | 070_043_052.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡本 誠| 光延 文裕| 芦田 耕三| 御舩 尚志| 保崎 泰弘| 柘野 浩史| 原田 誠之| 高田 真吾| 谷崎 勝朗| 片岡 幹男| 新谷 憲治| 原田 実根| |
| 抄録 | Dietary supplementation with perilla seed oil, a vegetable oil rich in α -lin- olenic acid, inhibits the generation of leukotrienes(LTs) by leucocytes in patients with bronchial asthma. We examined the factors that affect the suppression of LT generation by leucocytes with perilla seed oil-rich supplementation in patients with asthma, by comparing the clinical features of patients with asthma, whose generation of leukotriene (LT) C4 was suppressed by dietary supplementation with perilla seed oil (n-3 fatty acids) (group A), with those of patients who showed no suppression of LTC4 generation (group B). Group A showed a significant increase in the generation of LTB4 and L TC4 by leucocytes after corn oil-rich supplementation (n-6 fatty acids), and a significant decrease in the generation of LTB4 and LTC4 after perilla seed oil-rich supplementation (n-3 fatty acid). However, this was not observed in group B. The level of serum IgE and peak expiratory flow (PEF) in group A were significantly higher than in group B. Furthermore, the serum levels of LDL-cholesterol, β-lipoprotein and phospholipid were significantly lower in group A than in group B. These results suggest that the clinical features differ between these two asthmatic populations with respect to suppression of LTB4 and LTC4 generation by n-3 fatty acids in perilla seed oil-rich supplementation. |
| キーワード | エゴマ油 (perilla seed oil) 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) ロイコトリエン (leukotrienes) IgE 脂質代謝 (lipometabolism) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 43 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308623 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14932 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Laws and Union-Management Relations : Union-Management Agreements and ‘Cadres’ Issue in the French Metal Industry facing the 35-Hour Working Week |
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_093_114.pdf |
| 著者 | 清水 耕一| |
| 抄録 | In 1998, the French socialist Government stipulated the first law on the 35-hour working week, which fixed the conditions for a company receiving a reduction in social security payments. That is, the company had to conform working hours to the legal 35 hours a week by concluding a union-management agreement. In this paper, we show the strategies of the French Employers’ Association of the Metal Industry (UIMM) facing such a situation by analysing its agreements concluded with unions. The first issue treats the reaction of the UIMM, which aimed to sidestep the impact of the 35 hours law, but had to make a concession facing the critique coming from the socialist Government. Second, we explain what the French ‘cadres’ are, and the UIMM’s strategy to accord a qualification of the cadre to lower hierarchy of managers for assuring sufficient working hours of these people. This is because the 35-hour working week is not applied to the cadres. Third, we show the modifications of the union-management agreement after the right-wing Government amending the working hours laws, stipulated by the left-wing Government. Showing the dynamic relations between laws and union-management agreements, we can explain the dynamics between the law as a rule of the game and the behavior of the players, i.e. the employers’ association and the unions, as well as the importance of the union-management relations in deciding labor conditions even in the France. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 93 |
| 終了ページ | 114 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308575 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14931 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Evaluation Criteria for Investment Project − Comparison between Quadratic Utility Function and Other Methods − |
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_073_091.pdf |
| 著者 | 小山 泰宏| |
| 抄録 | The purpose of this article is to clarify the usefulness of quadratic utility function in evaluating investment projects. In the field of corporate finance, the standard technique used to evaluate proposed investment projects is capital asset pricing model and its graphed security market line. According to CAPM, the market risk is the risk to be quantified as risk premium in estimating the cost of equity capital. CAPM assumes that marginal and important investors are well−diversified institutional investors like pension funds, insurance companies and investment funds. To such investors, private risk of each project is negligible, because it is diversifiable. However, many top management in Japan believes that other stakeholders like employee, commercial banks, suppliers and etc are equally important. Their loyalty and contribution to the company is a vital factor to the success of company. Their fate or success becomes dependent on the growth and viability of the company, as they often commit their resource to the company for life or for a long period of time. In this case, Japanese top management should try to maintain and strengthen their long−term sustainability, which is more important than the short−term increase of shareholders wealth. In this context, evaluating proposed investment projects, private as well as market risk should be included with equal importance in calculating the total risk. In this article, I tried to compare such technique as SML (CAPM), Capital Market Line and quadratic utility function and clarified their difference in their evaluation results. CML and quadratic utility function are useful in evaluating private and total risk of investment projects, because their formula, different from other utility functions, contain the standard deviation to represent investment risk. Quadratic utility function seems to be a proper method in evaluating the investment project which involves unique or different type of business risk and requires relatively huge amount of investment. Dealing with utility function, I demonstrated to quantify utility value in terms of absolute amount of money rather than indicating the value in commonly used percentage. This would enable us to compare with the other traditional technique of net present value. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 91 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308573 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14930 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Formative Process of Regional Concentration in a JapaneseWhaling Fishing Ground in the Edo Period : Analysis of the Particularity of the SaikaiWhaling Industry Area |
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_049_072.pdf |
| 著者 | 末田 智樹| |
| 抄録 | The whaling industry in early modern Japan was the greatest fishery in Edo period. At the time, whaling was mainly conducted in four districts (i.e. Kishu, Tosa, Tyosyu, and Saikai). whaling industry was carried on by large−scaled industrial management object which was called “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)”. I have for my object to make the regional concentration process of the whaling fishing ground in Goto Han clear about a whaling industry in Goto Han who didn’t also aim so much in the Saikai area this time. That was separated 3 periods in an extended period from Enpo and a Genroku period to Bunsei and a Tenpo period here in particular, and a change and the development process of the “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” in Goto Han were considered, also considering a relation with a financial problem of Goto Han. When saying a whaling industry in Saikai area in the Edo Period up to now, I was very strong in an image of an achievement of Fukazawagumi of Omura han and a big “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” of 3, Nakao, Doi and Mastomi. On the other hand, activity of the Eguchi family of Arikawa village was learned about in Goto Han, too. But development of the “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” of the former and the latter has been talked on separately without associating. But, the Saikai area “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)”which can have talked on individual “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” management and its development process independently respectively up to now was intermingled in a whaling fishing ground of Goto Han actually by this analysis. Moreover it was revealed that habitat segregation was done by a fishing ground as for the latter period in the Edo Period. And when it was considered from a geographical side, regional centralization in a whaling fishing ground in Nishiumi area was seen, and moreover it was revealed that a differentiation phenomenon in a winter fishing ground and a fishing ground in spring has formed. It’s understood to be different from a whaling industry area of 3, other Kishu, Tosa and Nagasu from the thing.In other words, it was being enabled that management activity in fishing ground area of sea of a whaling industry in this Saikai area is formed beyond the Han. Development of a whaling industry management was seen aggressively in the the inter−han whaling industry which is the characteristic of the Saikai whaling industry area here. That led to successive development by the “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” from formation in the first term in the Edo Period in this whaling industry area to the latter period. Above, the geographical angle as well as the historical science−like angle of the ancient document emphasis were taken in by the main subject. And I made it clear about formative process in a whaling industry area in Japan in the Edo Period when I had almost no studies up to now by that. Moreover the local industry as a large− scale whaling industry and concerning in Han fief were made clear. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 49 |
| 終了ページ | 72 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308126 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14929 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_115_125.pdf |
| 著者 | 村井 浄信| |
| 抄録 | In 1993, Menshikov and Zuev introduced ρ−percolation model, in which a path of a graph is ρ−passable in a bond percolation configuration if the concentration of open bonds on it is at least ρ, and concerning this model, they gave four open problems. In this paper, we answer three problems out of them : the first one is whether the ρ−percolation critical probability is equal to the critical probability corresponding to finite/infinite expectation of the number of ρ−connectable vertices from a fixed vertex, the second is whether the 1-p ercolation critical probability is equal to the Bernoulli bond percolation critical probability, and finally the third is whether the probability of the existence of ρ−passable path of length exceeding n starting from a fixed vertex always decays exponentially in the subcritical phase. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 115 |
| 終了ページ | 125 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308476 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14928 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Analysis of the Financial Management of the CooperativeSilk−Reeling Filatures between theWorldWars : The Case of Shimoina County, Nagano Prefecture |
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_033_048.pdf |
| 著者 | 田中 雅孝| |
| 抄録 | The aim of this paper is to analyze the financial management of the cooperative silk−reeling filatures in Shimoina County, Nagano Prefecture between W. W. I and W. W. II. The earlier researches elucidate that the cooperative silk−reeling filatures in the Ina area produced comparatively high grade thread, but those researches have not focused on their managements including the financial conditions. This paper conducts a comparative research on the financial management of five cooperative silk−reeling filatures in the county. Through this research, the following facts are cleared up. First, during the 1920s the sources of capital changed. Local banks had previously supplied capitals for the cooperatives, but during the 1920s the investments in the cooperatives of their members increased and local credit cooperatives, which were their affiliates, injected capital into them. As a result their equity capital was reinforced. Along with the previous loans from local banks, Sangyõ kumiai chuõkinko (the central bank for cooperatives) financed them as a national agricultural policy. During the 1930s, when the Great Depression occurred, their high equity ratios were maintained. Although the investments of their members and the local credit cooperatives declined and the national loans of Sangyõ kumiai chuõkinko started to compose the main portion of their budgets. Second, during that time the spending policy of their budgets was converted. In the early 1920s, when the cooperatives were established, the price of silk cocoons was kept higher than the market price of them to maintain the cocoon supply from the cooperative members. In the late 1920s, when the cooperative achieved high management performance, they started to invest their profits in their production facilities. The cooperatives continued to apply that strategy to a countermeasure against the Great Depression. One of the remarkable examples is Taishõkan filature of Yamabuki Cooperative Association, which introduced multi−ends reeling machines under the economic hardship of the Great Depression. Finally, those cooperatives took various measures to ensure high−quality cocoons for high grade thread. For instances, they standardized the sort of silkworm eggs which they recommended, sent technical supervisors to their members’ houses, and provided extra incentives for cocoons of fine quality. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 48 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308398 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14927 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | サーモグラフィーによる体表面温度の測定 3.体表面温度の回復率と末消血流量との相関 |
| フルテキストURL | 070_036_042.pdf |
| 著者 | 保崎 泰弘| 高田 真吾| 光延 文裕| 御舩 尚志| 芦田 耕三| 柘野 浩史| 岡本 誠| 原田 誠之| 谷崎 勝朗| 越智 浩二| 辻 孝夫| |
| 抄録 | The body surface peripheral circulation in 12 cases, including 9 patients with diabetes mellitus who were suffering coldness, numbness or pain in their feet, and 3
healthy volunteers was examined using Laser-Doppler blood flowmetry. At the same time, the body surface temperature was estimated by thermography. Thermographic results were analyzed quantitatively by calculating a recovery ratio as : Recovery ratio = [Total counts of thermography(Pixels) over temperature (T) after cold loading] ÷ [Initial counts over T before cold loading] x 100(%). The recovery ratio and the blood flow were correlated, r=0.68, p |
| キーワード | サーモグラフィー (thermography) レーザードプラー血流計 (Laser-Doppler blood flowmetry) 糖尿病 (diabetes mellitus) 末梢循環 (peripheral circulation) 冷水負荷 (cold loading) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 36 |
| 終了ページ | 42 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308240 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14926 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 気管支喘息症例における気道過敏性と鼻腔･副鼻腔疾患の関係に関する検討 |
| フルテキストURL | 070_028_035.pdf |
| 著者 | 御舩 尚志| 高田 真吾| 岡本 誠| 柘野 浩史| 芦田 耕三| 原田 誠之| 光延 文裕| 保崎 泰弘| 谷崎 勝朗| 原田 実根| |
| 抄録 | Pathological changes of nasosinus occur often in subjects with bronchial asthma. Coexisting nasosinus lesion may affect pathophysiology of lower respiratory tract in asthmatics. The extent of nasal and sinus lesion was quantified in 17 patients with bronchial asthma, and their relationships to atopic status, asthma severity and bronchial hyperresponsiveness were evaluated in this study. Opacification degree of maxillary sinuses and nasal mucosa thickening were quantified using CT scans. The opacification degree was evaluated as (total opacification area)/(total maxillary sinus area). Although the opacification degree of maxillary sinuses in atopic patients showed no significant difference compared with that in non-atopic patients, maximum nasal mucosa thickening in atopic patients had a significant difference compared with that in non-atopic patients (p=0.028). In severe asthmatics, the opacification degree of maxillary sinuses was significantly more prominent compared with those in moderate and mild asthmatics (p=0.0005, p=0.036, respectively). Significantly marked nasal mucosa thickening was recognized in mild asthmatics compared with that in moderate asthmatics (p=0.0462). Regarding bronchial hyperresponsiveness, a significant correlation between Dmin and the opacification degree of maxillary sinuses was observed (rs= -0.551, p=0.0276). Nasal mucosa thickening had no correlation with bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The results suggest that sinusitis may affect bronchial hyperresponsiveness and asthma severity. Treatment of sinusitis may lead to improvement of asthma symptoms. |
| キーワード | 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) 副鼻腔炎 (sinusitis) CT所見 (CT findings) 気道過敏性 (hyperresponsiveness) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 28 |
| 終了ページ | 35 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308098 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14925 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 気管支喘息における胸部HRCT所見の臨床[光延文裕1]的意義 |
| フルテキストURL | 070_017_027.pdf |
| 著者 | 光延 文裕| 御舩 尚志| 芦田 耕三| 保崎 泰弘| 柘野 浩史| 岡本 誠| 原田 誠之| 中井 陸郎| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | The significance of the low attenuation area (LAA) of the lungs on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) has not been determined in patients with asthma. We examined the relationship between the percentage of lung area with CT numbers lower than -950HU (% LAA) and the mean CT number in 81 patients with reversible airway obstruction (asthma) and in 22 healthy subjects, as well as the relationship between maximal % LAA and various parameters of pulmonary function, smoking history, disease severity and allergic type in the asthmatic subjects. The mean CT
number was obtained by scans at three anatomic levels, and maximal % LAA was the % LAA which had the largest value of those measured at the three anatomic levels of the lung.
We found that: 1. The mean CT number was closely related to the maximal % LAA of the lungs in all subjects studied (r= -0.916, p |
| キーワード | low attenuation area high resolution computed tomography reversible airway obstruction |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 17 |
| 終了ページ | 27 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308175 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14924 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | An Introductory Study of Competitive Economics |
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_019_032.pdf |
| 著者 | 武村 昌介| |
| 抄録 | Many economists have not disputed aggressively ‘competition’ itself. However a few experts have had their own visions of ‘competition and rivalry’. We can understand it best when we catch the seller’s completion and rivalry or firm’s ones as the Hayekian economic process. I explain one continuous and straight numerical value line stretching from the left hand end pole to the right hand end pole. People will have adopted the flexible type as the best in the competitive capitalism the seller had kept in mind. In the ‘process of competition and rivalry’allocated in reverse order there are four requirements and five nodes. Though the firm has larger or smaller power of pricing formation, his budget constraint is apt to be relatively soft or to be relatively hard. The cost−plus principle prevails as a universal experienced rule. Does our process of competition and rivalry converge to the type of the flexible price formation again? In the dynamic process of competition and rivalry the combined values, namely, c, g, m and s give vital effects to the firm’s technical innovation and his efficiency sooner or later. The government’s public policies including deregulation can control the producer’s surplus especially in that process observing the firm’s values. We must think over the visible effects of competition and rivalry before we reap them. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 19 |
| 終了ページ | 32 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308157 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14923 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Einige Probleme der Akten der “Kgl. Sächsischen Generalkommission für Ablösungen und Gemeinheitsteilungen” |
| フルテキストURL | 40_4_001_018.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 抄録 | (Ⅰ) Vorbemerkung 1990 erschien mein Buch, “Einführung in das Studium der Bauernbefreiung in Sachsen”, Tokyo. In dem Buch werden viele lokalgeschichtliche Aufsätze und Bücher über Bauernbefreiung in Sachsen erörtet. Diese Werken beschreiben nur wenige konkrete und quantitative Tatsachen zu Ablösungsrenten der feudalen Grundlasten. Ein Buch Größels von Entstehung der an die “Kgl. Sächsische Landrentenbank” überwiesenen Landrenten in den einzelnen Orten des “Steuerbezirks Großenhain” läßt viel zu wünschen übrig wie die Statistik von Ablösungsanträgen an die “Kgl. Sächsische Generalkommission für Ablösungen und Gemeinheitsteilungen” und solche von Entstehung der Landrenten im ganzen Königreich. Unter den Akten der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” (16,788 Rezesse im Ganzen in dem Sächsischen Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden) meinte der Verfasser, Ablösungrezesse zwischen den Rittergütern und den dazu gehörigen Untertanen zu anlysiern, welche sowohl 1830−1832 als 1848−1849 Petitionen einbrachten. Es waren die Untertanen, welche zu den Rittergütern Limbach, Purschenstein und Wiederoda gehörten, d. i. Bauern, andere Dorfbewohner und nur teilweise Bürger der Stadt Sayda. 17 von ihnen unterzeichnete Petitionen wurden geforscht in meinem Buch, “Studium über die antifeudale Bewegung der ländlichen Bevölkerung in Sachsen in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts”, Tokyo 2001. Es wurden erstens 8 Ablösungsrezesse zwischen dem Rittergut Limbach und den Untertanen von 12 Dörfern von 1838 bis 1854, zweitens 17 Rezesse zwischen dem Rittergut Purschenstein und den Untertanen von der Stadt Sayda und 13 Dörfern von 1840 bis 1868 und drittens 3 Rezesse zwischen dem Rittergut Wiederoda und den Untertanen von 2 Dörfern von 1839 bis 1851 analysiert in 11 Heften unserer Vierteljahresschrift, 2005−2008. (Ⅱ) Prozentuale Zusammensetzung aller Ablösungskapitalien nach den Arten der feudalen Grundlasten und zeitliche Abfolge der Ablösungen auf den Rittergütern Limbach, Purschenstein und Wiederoda Auf dem westsächsischen Rittergut Limbach nahmen (1) die Geldzinsen 37% von allen in 8 Rezessen vereinbarten Ablösungskapitalien, die Frondienste nahmen 35%(die Spanndienste 19% und die Handdienste 15%), die Lehngelder nahmen 24%, die Naturalzinsen nahmen 3% und die Servituten nahmen 1% ein. (2) Die letztgenannten Ablösungskapitalien (1%) wurden vom Rittergut an 2 Untertanen bezahlt, während die übrigen 99% von den Untertanen an das Rittergut zahlt wurden. (3) Die Ablösungskapitalien von 1838 bis 1840 nahmen 37% unter der ganzen Kapitaliensumme, die Kapitalien von 1838 bis 1848 nahmen 59% und die übrigen 40% wurden 1851 und 1854 abgelöst. Auf dem südsächsischen Rittergut Purschenstein nahmen (1) die Naturalzinsen 6% von allen Ablösungskapitalien, die Frondienste und die Geldzinsen nahmen je 4%, die Hutungsrechte nahmen 2% und die Lehngelder nahmen 0% ein. Unter allen Kapitalien können also nur 17% nach den Arten der feudalen Grundlasten festgesetzt, aber zu den ürigen 83% kann es nicht bestimmt werden, auf welchartigen früheren Grundlasten diese Ablösungskapitalien beruhten. (2) Das Rittergut bezahlte 1% einerseits von allen Ablösungskapitalien an 2 Untertanen, größtens an einen Müller, um Holzdeputate abzulösen. Die übrigen 99% wurden andererseits von den Untertanen an das Rittergut zahlt. (3) Die Ablösungskapitalien im Jahre 1840 nahmen 47% unter der ganzen Kapitaliensumme, die Kapitalien von 1840 bis 1848 nahmen 99% ein und das übrige 1% wurde 1868 abgelöst. Auf dem nordsächsischen Rittergut Wiederoda nahmen (1) die Frondienste 74% (die Spann− und Handdienste der Pferdner 70%) von allen Ablösungskapitalien, die Geldzinsen nahmen 9%, die Hutungsrechte nahmen 8%, die Naturalzinsen nahmen 7% und die Lehngelder nahmen 2% ein. (2) Alle Kapitalien wurden nur von den Untertanen allein getragen. (3) Die Ablösungskapitalien im Jahre 1839 nahmen 98% unter der ganzen Kapitaliensumme ein und die übrigen 2% wurden 1851 abgelöst. Alle oder fast alle Kapitalien wurden auf diesen 3 Rittergütern deshalb von Untertanen auf ihre Schultern genommen. Zwischen diesen Rittergütern war aber prozentuale Zusammensetzung aller Ablösungskapitalien nach den Arten der feudalen Grundlasten nicht gleichmäßig. Auf diesen 3 Rittergütern wurden feudale Grundlasten früh und schnell abgelöst. Dagegen ist das Bild des ganzen Königreichs etwas anderes. Nur 38% aller Ablösungsverfahren wurden im ganzen Sachsen von 1833 bis 1848 von der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” bestätigt und nur 41% aller Landrenten wurden von 1834 bis 1848 von der “Kgl. Sächsische Landrentenbank” übernommen. 3 Rezesse wurden, wie schon erwähnt, zwischen dem Rittergut Wiederoda und den Untertanen von 2 Dörfern unterzeichnet und von der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” von 1839 bis 1851 bestätigt. Lösten diese 3 Rezesse alle feudale das Rittergut Wiederoda betreffende Grundlasten vollständig ab? (Ⅲ) Um die das Rittergut Wiederoda betreffenden Akten der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” Dem Rittergut Wiederoda gehörten 2 Dörfer Liptitz und Mannewitz. Der Rezeß Nr. 8137 der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” vom Jahre 1851 löste die Lehngelder der Untertanen des Dorfes Mannewitz ab. Aber in den Akten der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” ist ein Rezeß nicht vorhanden, welcher die Lehngelder der Untertanen des Dorfes Liptitz ablöste. 2 Petitionen der Bewohner von 2 Dörfern Liptitz und Mannewitz behaupteten dagegen. (1) Eine Petition vom 31. 01. 1831 klagte, daß alle Käufer der Grundstücke in den beiden Dörfern die Lehngelder bezahlen müssen. (2) In einer Petition vom 26. 02. 1849 wurde geschrieben : (a) “In dessen Folge sind wir mit unserem Gutsherrn auf Wiederoda in Ablösungsunterhandlungen [der Lehngelder |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2009-03-10 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 18 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308299 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14922 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Ⅰ型アレルギー反応および副腎皮質ホルモンは気管支喘息における末梢血白血球のロイコトリエンB4およびC4産生に影響をおよぼす |
| フルテキストURL | 070_009_016.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷崎 勝朗| 光延 文裕| 御舩 尚志| 保崎 泰弘| 芦田 耕三| 柘野 浩史| 岡本 誠| 原田 誠之| 高田 真吾| 越智 浩二| 小出 典男| |
| 抄録 | The generation. of leukotrienes 84 (LT84) and C4 (LTC4) by leucocytes stimulated with Ca ionophore A23187 was examined in 71 patients with asthma (42 with atopic and 29 with nonatopic asthma) and 23 healthy controls. Of these patients,22 had SDIA (steroid-dependent intractable asthma). 1. The generation of LT84 and LTC4 by leucocytes was significantly more enhanced in patients with atopic, non-SOIA asthma than in healthy subjects, but not in patients with nonatopic asthma. The generation of LT84 and LTC4 in atopic asthma was significantly more decreased in patients with SOIA than in those with non-SOIA. 2. The LTC4 generation was significantly larger in attack stage than in attack-free stage of patients with atopic and nonatopic asthma when they had not SOIA. However, no significant difference was found in LT84 generation between attack and nonattack stages in these patients. 3. In patients with SOIA, no significant differences were observed in the generation of LT84 and LTC4 between attack and nonattack stages. The results suggest that IgE-mediated allergy and asthma attacks enhance and glucocorticoids inhibit the generation of LT84 and LTC4 by leucocytes. |
| キーワード | bronchial asthma LT84 LTC4 IgE-mediated allergy glucocorticoids |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1999-12 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 16 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308654 |