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JaLCDOI 10.18926/11709
タイトル(別表記) 歯科インプラント動揺測定装置の開発
フルテキストURL 011_1_025_034.pdf
著者 岡 久雄| 小野 浩一| Wijaya Sastra Kusuma| 更谷 啓治| 川添 堯彬|
抄録 Evaluation of dental implantation is very important because it gives useful information for both planning the dental treatment and evaluating of prognosis. This study aimed at improving our previously developed Tooth Mobility (TM) tester and developing a dental implant movement (IM) checker. The measuring probe included a bimorph transducer of two piezoelectric elements. It was actuated by single frequency and detected tooth acceleration. The acceleration signal was processed and the IM score was calculated in PC. Two artificial implant models in which IMZ implant was buried with different elasticity of surrounding (molteno(@)) were used to examine the performance of the IM checker. The IM scores obtained in the models were 29 and 58. The measurement time was below 15 seconds. The average of measurement variation of one operator was below 6% and the average variation among five operators was below also 6%. The IM checker reduced a measurement variation by 51% and a measuring time by 61% compared with those of the TM tester in natural teeth. The newly developed IM checker had sufficient measuring reliability and we could objectively estimate the implant movement in dental clinics.
キーワード tooth mobility (歯の動揺) mechanical mobility (機械モビリティ) dental implant (インプラント) manual examination (触診)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要
発行日 2000-11-16
11巻
1号
開始ページ 25
終了ページ 34
ISSN 1345-0948
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313864
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11655
フルテキストURL 001_277_288.pdf
著者 外村 直彦|
抄録 This paper is an attempt to establish an objective criterion for civilizations, in order to treat them impartially and give them a fair assessment. First, theories up to the present about civilizations including those of Spengler and Toynbee are introduced. Second, the criterion presented by Bagby to distinguish major civilizations and peripheral civilizations are examined and proved to be subjective. Then the author proposes as an objective criterion for big civilizations just the pattern of succeeding four stages with the span of 400~500 years each. Big civilizations meeting this requirement which total eight or nine are divided into two types according to the difference of their nature. Lastly is shown how four puzzles of world history that have hitherto caused a lot of disputes (feudalism, absolute power of royalty, capitalism and modernization) can be solved through the recognition of these big civilizations.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 277
終了ページ 288
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313986
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11614
タイトル(別表記) Preparation and Properties of ZnO Transparent Conductive Thin Films by Activated Reactive Evaporation Method
フルテキストURL 002_121_129.pdf
著者 藤原 貴| 藤井 達生| 難波 徳郎| 高田 潤| 三浦 嘉也|
抄録 Zinc oxide films were prepared on silica glass substrates by the use of an r.f. activated reactive evaporation (ARE) method, and were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electrical conductivity of the films and the doping effect of Al ions were also investigated. XRD measurements indicate that the films were c-axis oriented and that an r.f. plasma of Zn and O was necessary for the ZnO film deposition. Substrate temperature, oxygen gas pressure, evaporation rate, r.f. power and Al doping amount affect the c-axis orientation, the growth rate, the microstructure of the films and electrical conductivity. Optimum conditions with a fine texture of the surface and having good ctystallinity as well as good conductivity (≒10(-4)Ω・cm) were as follows : the substrate temperature; 200℃, the total evaporation rate; 1.0Å/s, the oxygen pressure; 2.0×10(-4) Torr, the r.f. power; 250W and the Al evaporation rare ratio; 2~6%. The films with 1.0×10(-3)Ω・cm were prepared at 50℃ for the substrate temperature.
キーワード ZnO film Al doped ZnO transparent conductive film r.f. activated reactive evaporation method
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 121
終了ページ 129
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313550
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11609
フルテキストURL 002_099_106.pdf
著者 大田 征六|
抄録 Our visual actions take both the sensory and reversible views in the relationship of the mutual coordination between them. And the visual actions, as a whole, realize the sensory scene when having the marked tendency to sensory views, and the reversible scene to reversible views. The author of Sakuteiki classified natural scenery into the landscape types called yo. The landscape types were transformed into the places where humans and nature happened to meet harmoniously. It was the main theme of the author of Sakuteiki to discuss how we should compose rocks in the place. We can find, in Sakuteiki, two manners of looking at nature, such as 'changing the taste' corresponding to the sensory view, and 'in compliance with the requesting mood of 'to the reversible view. They were, in the paper, studied to analyze the naturalistic landscaping of Sakuteiki.
キーワード visual actions sensory view reversible view setting rocks landscapes types
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 99
終了ページ 106
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313944
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11606
フルテキストURL 001_027_041.pdf
著者 石川 洋文|
抄録 The author has proved the dimension formula of the space of the Hilbert modular type cusp forms of weight two. We present further refinements of the dimension formula for a real quadratic number field Q(√D), and calculate it effectively. We tabulate the dimensions for square-free natural numbers D below 104 with the computer assistance. We also determine all the spaces of their dimension below 10.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 27
終了ページ 41
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313526
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11605
フルテキストURL 002_079_088.pdf
著者 谷口 健男|
抄録 CAD system is useful to define and input any artificial 3-dimensional configuration into computer, but the input of arbitrary natural 3-dimensional configuration is still serious for computer users. This paper includes a method to input arbitrary 3-dimensional configuration into computer. The method is based on 3-dimensioanl Delaunay triangulation which is a geometrical subdivision of arbitrary 3-dimensional convex domain into tetrahedra, and the auther shows a method to find triangles which cover whole surface of 3-dimensional body using the result of Delaunay triangulation.
キーワード Delaunay Triangulation 3D Configuration TIN CAD Computational Geometry
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 79
終了ページ 88
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313817
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11603
タイトル(別表記) A Historical View on the Landscape in England -A Way toward Manlike Environment
フルテキストURL 002_059_078.pdf
著者 井上 博司|
抄録 The landscape in England is analyzed with regard to its climate, natural features, industry and history. First, the landscape of towns and villages in Cortswald, which is now called the heart of England, is introduced and its special features are analyzed with respect to the layout of facilities and houses. Second, the remains of prehistoric and ancient times, which are important components of landscape in England, are analyzed concerning to the features of their existing space. Finally, the characters of landscape of some cities in middle ages are considered in connection with circumstances in those days.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 59
終了ページ 78
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313742
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11600
タイトル(別表記) Research on Prevention of Groundwater Flow Blockage by the Detour Permeation Method
フルテキストURL 002_033_050.pdf
著者 佐藤 常雄| 西垣 誠|
抄録 With the increase of underground construction in metropolitan areas in recent years, the problem of associated earth retaining works cutting off the natural flow of groundwater has increased in both scale and extent. The authors are proposing a new diaphragm wall method that does not inhibit the flow of groundwater. This paper describes the verification of the detour permeation achieved by the new diaphragm wall method and the experimental results related to the blockage of this groundwater flow.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 33
終了ページ 50
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313670
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11530
タイトル(別表記) Tendency of Main Sightseeing-areas based on the Number of Tourists for Some 30 Years in Okayama Prefecture
フルテキストURL 007_075_089.pdf
著者 市南 文一|
抄録 In this paper, the tendency of the number of tourists was examined for some 30 years at several sightseeing-areas in Okayama prefecture. Recently, large-scale parks on well-known theme have been built in Japan, the management strategy of sightseeing-spots is becoming harder. However, it is important for us to understand the peculiarity of local sightseeing-areas and advertise the information on unsophisticated nature and culture linked with surrounding ecological system consistently. Sustainable management of sightseeing-areas is affected and sustained by the thought and life-style of peoples living in the adjacent areas.
キーワード Tourists Sightseeing-areas Sustainable Management Okayama Prefecture
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 75
終了ページ 89
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313698
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11504
タイトル(別表記) The Nature of Tsuyama Region based on Changing Chief Industries
フルテキストURL 008_063_079.pdf
著者 市南 文一|
抄録 In this paper, the nature of Tsuyama region was explained in terms of several changing features such as agricultural, industrial, commercial, and sight-seeing activities. Also, short history of mining sulfide ore at Yanahara Town was described and the population change of surrounding area was analyzed. Although the vitality of agriculture in general has gradually fallen mainly due to the decrease of number of farm household, of the rate of full-time farm household, of the area of farmland, and of the harvested area of rice, tobacco, and Japanese radish, the production of black syobean and the rate of vegetables, etc. have increased. After the highway of Chugoku line was opened to traffic, the number of industrial parks and establishments suddenly increased in and around Tsuyama City and they employed many workers. Within the industries of Tsuyama City, manufactures of genaral and electrical machineries, equipment and supplies developed, but the ones of textile mill products, apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials declined. In sight-seeing, tourists of Yunogou spa have increased in a satisfactory. Population of the municipalities except Tsuyama City have decreased since 1970 and a number of large-sized stores have come to be located in the suburbs of Tsuyama City.
キーワード Tsuyama region Tsuyama City Agriculture Industrial Park Sight-seeing City
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 63
終了ページ 79
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313775
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11502
フルテキストURL 010_083_088.pdf
著者 Kankam-Yeboah Kwabena| Darko Philip K.| 西垣 誠|
抄録 Groundwater has been recognised as the most cost-effective option of safe water supply to rural communities in Ghana. The demand for potable water has led to the drilling of a large number of boreholes in many parts of the country. To establish the threshold of groundwater development from storage in a major river catchment (Pra River) in South-West Ghana, studies on recharge to the weathered aquifer and statistical evaluations of specific capacity and potential yield have been carried out. The SACSMA conceptual hydrological modelling system was used for the recharge estimate. With recharge rate of 50 mm/yr, the natural groundwater resources in the basin was estimated to support a maximum withdrawal of 12 l/s for a 10 hour per day pumping. The groundwater resources potential of 1.6 l/sk㎡ could be considered the threshold of groundwater exploitation in similar river basins in South-West Ghana. A study into the relation between permeability and recharge under different conditions and scenarios is required to define their limiting role in groundwater resources development.
キーワード Groundwater storage recharge aquifer specific capacity base flow hydrologic budget
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2005-02-28
10巻
1号
開始ページ 83
終了ページ 88
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313829
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11467
タイトル(別表記) Rows-of-houses Preservation in Maniwa City of Katsuyama Area, Okayama Prefecture
フルテキストURL 012_141_149.pdf
著者 羅 燕娟| 市南 文一|
抄録 The aim of the study is to explain the present condition of the rows-of-houses preservation policy of Okayama Prefecture and to examine the samples in Maniwa city, Katsuyama area. Besides, the interview investigation was mainly conducted for residents in the rows-of-houses of preservation area in Katsuyama for giving the concluding remarks about the findings. The traditional private houses in Katsuyama preservation area were partially restored in the 1985-89 and 1993-97 fiscal years by the subsidy from the prefecture. Furthermore, Katsuyamacho at that time founded the subsidy system for maintaining rows-of-houses preservation area (about 25.3 ha) independently in 1993, restored 9 private houses, and made and updated the shop curtains; "Noren". In the point of the observable items, the ground warehouse of structures with gable tile-roofing is visible and it is also in use. Moreover, a latticed window structure, a white wall, and a sea cucumber wall constitute the charm of new rows-of-houses. A stone pavement follows on the riverside at the site facing the Asahi River. There are the remains of an arrival-and-departure place of a flat boat and a brewery, etc. According to our investigation in 2002, the residents were satisfied with "It is easy to live quietly", "the beauty of a natural landscape", "harmony of rows-of-houses and a shop curtain", and "a historical atmosphere", but the recognition of "the creation of active rows-of-houses" was unexpectedly low. Therefore, cooperation between residents and informational sharing are much more required. Consequently, since both the visitors and the residents are satisfied very much with each facilities, such as the whole rows-of-houses, a samurai residence, a brewery, and a restaurant etc., town planning is well organized and attained the priority targets.
キーワード Rows-of-houses Preservation Katsuyama area Visitors Residents
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2007-03-15
12巻
1号
開始ページ 141
終了ページ 149
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313778
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11446
フルテキストURL 012_091_098.pdf
著者 Akhtar M. Shahbaz| 沖 陽子| 足立 忠司| Khan Md. H. R.|
抄録 The potential of a crop favorably respond to breeding/selection and bioengineering programs depends upon the nature and magnitude of genetic variability. For effective selection, information on nature and magnitude of variation in population, association of character with dry matter yield and among themselves and the extent of environmental influence on the expression of these characters are necessary. The estimates of genetic parameters help in understanding the role of various plant traits in establishing the growth behavior of cultivars under a given set of environmental conditions. Genetic analysis leads us to a clear understanding of different morphological, physiological and genetic characters and also the type and extent of their contribution to dry matter yield. Six Brassica cultivars were grown in a P-deficient sandy loam soil for 49 days after sowing. Significant variations were observed for all the characters in all the cultivars used in the experiment. All the characters showed high heritability coupled with high genetic advance. Heritability (h(2)) is an approximate measure of the expression of a character. The highest estimates of broad sense heritability (h(2)= 0.90) and relative expected genetic advance (85.72%) were noted for root dry matter (RDM), while the estimate of expected genetic advance at 10% selection intensity was quite high (ΔG = 85.30c㎡) for leaf area per plant. The estimates of coheritability were positive and relatively higher for rootshoot ratio (RSR) in combination with shoot dry matter (SDM) (coh(2) = 2.002) and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) (coh(2) = 1.875), whereas coheritability estimates were negative between leaf area per plant and RSR (coh(2) = -0.2010) indicating lack of association between these traits. High heritability with high genetic advance was exhibited by all the studied plant traits of cultivars evidencing that the traits could be further improved through individual plant selection. The innate variations within the Brassica gene-pool impel to drive a concentrated effort to understand the basis of adaptability. Access to the relevant genetic traits and information will provide necessary tools to select the optimal combinations of alleles adapted to local and changing growing environments especially nutrient stress conditions such as phosphorus (P) starvation.
キーワード Brassica Coheritability Genetic advance Genetic variability P-starvation Selection intensity
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2007-03-15
12巻
1号
開始ページ 91
終了ページ 98
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313657
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11440
タイトル(別表記) Measurement of thermal conductivity in the soils of Shirakami Mountains
フルテキストURL 011_089_092.pdf
著者 繁澤 和佳子| 諸泉 利嗣| 佐々木 長市|
抄録 Thermal conductivity of soils in Shirakami Mountains that was registered on UNESCO's World Natural Heritage in 1993 were measured using a twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method. The typical results were as follows:(1) Thermal conductivity of the soils in Shirakami Mountains increased according to an increase of soil water content, which was the same tendency as the other soils. (2) The thermal conductivity of the soils was about 0.2~0.3 Wm(-1)K(-1) smaller than volcanic ash soils, and it showed the same tendency as leaf mold.
キーワード Shirakami Mountains Thermal conductivity Twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method Volumetric water content
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2006-03-15
11巻
1号
開始ページ 89
終了ページ 92
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313628
著者 押木 俊之|
発行日 2007-09-12
出版物タイトル
資料タイプ 会議発表論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11386
タイトル(別表記) Climate in spring in Germany and musical expression on "spring" in the classic and the romantic songs -A trial of joint activity of music with meteorology-
フルテキストURL 005_043_056.pdf
著者 加藤 晴子| 加藤 内藏進|
抄録 どの音楽作品にも、その背景には当該の地域の自然や文化が存在する。学校教育において、音楽の生成や表現を考え作品を総合的に理解するために、その歌が歌われた地域の気候や風土、生活習慣等の理解が必要である。それによってはじめて、その地域の人々の気持ちに近づくことができるのであり、そのような気持ちで歌を歌ったり聞いたりすることができる。そのためには教科間の連携が必要と考える。そこで本稿ではドイツの春を取り上げ、気候位置づけと古典派、ロマン派の歌曲に見られる春の表現について検討した。ドイツの5月には、太陽高度や日射量が急に増加し、冬から夏への昇温の最終段階近くに対応する。そのような春、5月をテーマとした歌曲では春に関する様々な音楽表現がみられる。その結果から、音楽表現と気候の関係を視点として音楽科と理科との連携について述べた。
キーワード 春 (spring season) 気候と音楽 (climate and music) 歌曲表現 (musical expression of German songs) 気候系の季節特性 (seasonal variation of climate system) 教科をこえた学習 (joint activity of music and meteorology)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要
発行日 2005
5巻
1号
開始ページ 43
終了ページ 56
ISSN 1346-3705
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313648
タイトル(別表記) The Characteristics of Trace Metal Distribution of Artificial and Natural-Origin Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) by grain size
フルテキストURL 006_001_029_041.pdf
著者 村本 茂樹| 米谷 俊彦| 平岡 直子| 青山 勲|
抄録 Air pollution caused by suspended particulate matter (SPM) has increased remarkedly in industrial areas, and this has become an emergency issue in the global environment. Atomospheric SPM influences the local ecosystem including various plants and animals. It is necessary to examine the distribution characteristics of such trace metals in fine particulates (especially those with a diameter (φ) of less than 2.1μm). The Environment Agency of the Japanese goverment will complete analysis of the a concentration of suspended particulate matter less than 2.4μm by the end of 1999, and will be examining the relationship between the concentration of suspended particulate matter (0.1-9.0μm) with consideration given to the particle size throughout two years. It became clear that the metals of artificial origin such as Pb, V, Cd, Ni, Cr, existed in fine particulates (0.1 or more 2.0μm). By contrast, the metals of natural origin, such as Ti, Mn, Mg, Sr, mainly existed in coarse Area in Japan.
キーワード Atomospheric Suspended particulate matter (SPM) Natural-origin metal Artificial-origin metal Biological effects
出版物タイトル 岡山大学資源生物科学研究所報告
発行日 1999
6巻
1号
開始ページ 29
終了ページ 41
ISSN 0916-930X
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
タイトル(別表記) Population Increases of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover
フルテキストURL 004_001_059_065.pdf
著者 村井 保| 積木 久明|
抄録 The reproduction of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) on raddish and Aphis gossypii Glover on cucumber was studied at different temperatures. The parameters of population growth in these aphids were calculated by the age-specific fecundities (mx) and survival rate (lx). The net reproductive rate (R0) and intrinsic rate of natural increase (r) of M. persicae were 61.50 and 0.21 at 15℃, and 60.60 and 0.33 at 20℃, respectively. The net reproductive rate (R0) and intrinsic rate of natural increase (r) of A. gossypii were 37.90 and 0.22 at 15℃, 45.70 and 0.32 at 20℃, and 40.60 and 0.42 at 25℃, respectively.
キーワード Population growth Net reproductive rate Intrinsic rate Myzus persicae Aphis gossypii
出版物タイトル 岡山大学資源生物科学研究所報告
発行日 1996
4巻
1号
開始ページ 59
終了ページ 65
ISSN 0916-930X
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
タイトル(別表記) 幼苗期と成熟期のオオムギ系統間における禾穀類アブラムシの密度とグラミン含量の関係
フルテキストURL 004_001_049_058.pdf
著者 Moharramipour Saeid| 村田 眞一| 兼久 勝夫| 積木 久明|
抄録 The relationship between the indole alkaloid gramine concentration and aphid population was examined seedling and maturation stages in 14 barley lines of Hordeum spontaneum and H. unlgare. The density of Schizaphis graminum did not differ significantly with the gramine concentration in the seedling in the greenhouse. However, the population of Rhopalosiphum padi sometimes differed with the seedling. The plant resistance to the natural infestation of cereal aphids was obvious at the heading stage. There was a negative correlation between the high population density of aphids and gramine concentration. The gramine concentration was high in matured resistant resistant lines, especially wild lines, as compared with susceptible lines due to higher biodegradation activity.
キーワード Barley Resistance Gramine Cereal aphids
出版物タイトル 岡山大学資源生物科学研究所報告
発行日 1996
4巻
1号
開始ページ 49
終了ページ 58
ISSN 0916-930X
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
著者 押木 俊之|
発行日 2007-03-24
出版物タイトル
資料タイプ 会議発表論文