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著者 Saieev K| 小山内 康人|
発行日 2002-09-20
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
9巻
1号
資料タイプ 紀要論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13876
タイトル(別表記) A note on dental nomenclature in the Rhinocerotidae
フルテキストURL earth_science_reports_010_1_33.pdf
著者 福地 亮|
抄録 The terminology for the molars of rhinoceorses is mainly derived from Osborn (1888). However, there is often confusion surrounding nomenclature of cheek teeth and the measuring point of the teeth. The nomenclature for the teeth of rhinoceroses and the controversy were reviewed. In this paper, I suggest the new nomenclatures that are composed of 24 elements for the upper cheek teeth and 12 ones for the lower ones and I also suggest the measuring points of teeth of the Rhinocerotidae.
キーワード teminology teeth rhinoceros
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2003-12-20
10巻
1号
開始ページ 33
終了ページ 37
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310241
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13875
タイトル(別表記) Depositional environments of the Katsuta Group, eastern Tsuyama Basin, Southwest Japan
フルテキストURL earth_science_reports_010_1_23.pdf
著者 山崎 良| 鈴木 茂之|
抄録 The Miocene Katauta Group of the Syohoku-cho area is subdivides into 6 members ; The Uetsuki Conglomerate Member, Nara Sandy Mudstone Member, Tai Gravelly Sandstone Member, Takatori Conglomerate Member, Ayabe Mudstone Member and Maruyama Mutstone Member from bottom to top. The unconformity between Miocene deposits and basement rocks in this area was traced to obtain geometry of the Miocene basin. Contour maps of the bases of the Miocene Yoshino Formation and Takakura Formation indicate paleo-topography. The obtained topography demonstrates a valley, which flowed to north-west, and a few islands and bays. It indicates that these Miocene successuions were deposited in the topography which resemble to the present Seto Inland.
キーワード Katsuta Group Tsuyama Basin Miocene geometry of basin paleoenvironmental chage
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2003-12-20
10巻
1号
開始ページ 23
終了ページ 31
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310475
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13874
タイトル(別表記) Distributions and ages of the Paleogene deposits in the Kibi Plateau Area, and Paleogene paleogeography
フルテキストURL earth_science_reports_010_1_15.pdf
著者 田中 元| 鈴木 茂之| 宝谷 周| 山本 裕雄| 壇原 徹|
抄録 The "Kibi Plateau" forms a unique geomorphic province with the gently-sloping and stable continental feature. Gravel deposites called the "Mountain Gravels", are distributed sporadically in the Kibi Plateau, and have been considered Pliocene deposits. However, recent fission-track ages of the tuff beds intercalated in the deposits have indicated that the ago of deposits are Paleogen in the age. So far, fission-track ages (using zircon) of 61 to 65, 55, 37, 34 to 35 and 27 Ma are obtained. Remaining the belt-like distributions of the Paleogene gravelly valley-full deposits suggest that the Kibe Plateau has been keeping as a stable block, and repeated periods of incision followed by sedimentation of valley-fill deposits are occurred in the area during Paleogene period.
キーワード Kibi Plateau gravelly valley-fill deposites fission-track ages Paleogene palaeogeography
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2003-12-20
10巻
1号
開始ページ 15
終了ページ 22
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310517
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13871
フルテキストURL earth_science_reports_010_1_1.pdf
著者 冨谷 尚士| 井上 佳紀| 加瀬 克雄|
抄録 In order to know the reason why the Cu/Zn-Pb ratios of skarn-type deposits related with the ilmenite-series granitic rocks are markedly higher than those related with the magnetite-series, comparative mineralogical studies were carried out for the two types of granitic rocks in the Chugoku district. An attention was focused on the be-havior of Zn during the crystallization of granitic magma, because Zn contents of mafic minerals can be obtained by non-destructive electron microprobe analyses. Microscopic observation indicats that no sphalerite occurs in the magnetite-series granitic rocks, which im-plies that the magmas corresponding to the granitic rocks were undersaturated in respect to ZnS. Electron micro-probe analyses revealed that the Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of mafic minerals such as biotite and hornblende in the ilmen-ite-series granitic rocks are remarkably higher than those in the magnetite-series, and the Zn contents are posi-tively correlated with the Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios in the ilmenite-series granitic rocks. Also the Zn/Fe rations seem to be slightly higher in the ilmenite-series granitic rocks. In contrast, the correlation between Zn contents and Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios is ambiguous in magnetite-series granitic rocks. With a progress of crystallization differentiation, therefore, Zn may be removed more effectively in the il-menite-series granitic magma, and the contents may be growing scarce in the fractionated ilmenite-series granitic magma. On the other hand, magnetite-series granitic magma probably increases the Zn-contents in the advanced stage of the crystallization. The hydrothermal fluids genetically related to the fractionated magnetite-series grani-tic magma are likely to be enriched in Zn, being favorable for the formation of Zn-rich deposits.
キーワード Magnetite-series Ilmentie-series Granitic rocks Zn contents Mafic minerals Ore deposit
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2003-12-20
10巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 10
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310429
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13870
タイトル(別表記) Paleoenvironmental Analyses of the Buried Peat Deposit during the mid-Holocene at the Desaki Coast in Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture, Weatern Japan
フルテキストURL earth_science_reports_011_1_39.pdf
著者 松下 まり子| 佐藤 裕司| 鈴木 茂之| 行基 幸一| 百原 新| 植田 弥生| 加藤 茂弘| 前田 保夫|
抄録 The buried peat deposit was foud in the sand beach on the Desaki coast (Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture), the northeastern coast of Seto Inland Sea. In this study, we performed sulfur and diatom analyses of the deposit. The results were used along with 14C dates and the eruption age (7300 cal BP) of Kikai-Akahoya tephra (K-Ab) to derive sedimentary environments of the deposit. K-Ah was detected just below the peat deposit. At the culmination of the Jomon transgression, the peat deposit had been formed in brackish environments of salt marsh for about 300 years. In order to reconstruct local paleovegetation, we analyzed pollen, wood and plant fossils in the deposit. The results show vegetational transition from a deciduous broadleaved forest mainly of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus to Pinus forest. In spite of the Holocene thermal optimum, the vegetation dominated by Ouercus subgen. Cyclobanopsis was not recognized at the Desaki site, as has been shown in many other regions of regions of western Japan. Ouercus sect. Prinus was replaced by Ouercus sect. Aegilops as the dominant section of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus, suggesting early establishment of traditional rural vegetation of 'Satoyama' in Japan. However, no evidence for human agency has been obtained from the mid-Holocene archaeological sites around the Desaki site. Thus it is more likely that this vegetational transition resulted from the succession caused by natural forces such as ecological disturbance and climatic and/or endemic situations rather than by cultural deforestation.
キーワード Desaki coast diatom remains Jomon transgression Kikai-Akahoya tephra mid-Holocene Paleoenvironment peat deposit plant fossils
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2004-12-31
11巻
1号
開始ページ 39
終了ページ 47
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310603
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13869
タイトル(別表記) Relative sea-level changes of the Okayama Plain Area during the Holocene, Southwest Japan
フルテキストURL earth_science_reports_011_1_33.pdf
著者 鈴木 茂之|
抄録 Postglacial relative sea-level change of the Okayama Plain Area has been analyzed. Former sea-levels were recognized by using peat beds and marine organisms which are also available for 14C dating. Peat beds were rhought to be formed under a stable sea-level condition. 14C ages of the analyzed peat beds were seprated by 4 groups ; 30~18 ka BP, 11~8 ka BP, 6~4 ka BP and 3~2.5 ka BP, indicate 4 stable sea-level periods. 2 transgressive events (18~11 ka BP and 8~6 ka BP) and one regressive event (3.5?~3 ka BP) were also inferred.
キーワード sea-level change peat bed Holocene Okayama Plain
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2004-12-31
11巻
1号
開始ページ 33
終了ページ 37
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310268
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13857
タイトル(別表記) Drilling Research of a high-latiude coral reef in Mage Island, Stsunan Islands, Japan
フルテキストURL ESR_12_49.pdf
著者 菅 浩伸| 中島 洋典| 大橋 倫也| 濱中 望| 岡本 健裕| 中井 達郎| 堀 信行|
抄録 Four drilling cores are observed from a high-latitude coral reef at the northwestern Mage Island (N30゜45' 40"). The thickness of the Holocene reef is around 2.5m in the reef edge and 4m in back reef. The Holocene thickness is relatively thin comparing to the modern reefs in the middle or the southern Ryukyu Islands. The reef structure Acropora facies, reworked coral rubble facies. This zonal structure conforms to the ecological coral-zonation corresponding to the wave-energy gradient.
キーワード Holocene Coral Reef Sedimentary Structure Drilling Southwestem Japan
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2005-12-31
12巻
1号
開始ページ 49
終了ページ 58
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310535
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13856
タイトル(別表記) Local wind storm (Hirodo-kaze) in northern Okayama caused by Typhoon 0421 & 0423
フルテキストURL ESR_12_39.pdf
著者 片岡 文恵| 塚本 修|
抄録 In 2004, ten typhoons had landed over Japan and a lot of damages were reported due to heavy rain, storm surge and wind storms. In the north eastern part of Okayama prefecture, local high wind "Hirodo-kaze" caused severe wind damages due to typhoon passage. During Typhoon 0421, high winds were recoreded in the south foot of Mt.Nagi as typical local wind atrom, " Hirodo-kaze". While, during Typhoon 0423, severe wind damages expanded west of the typical Hirodo-kaze srea as well as a new extreme. In the present report, a lot of surface meteorological data were coollected and compared the meteorological fields among two typhoons.  
キーワード Wind Storm Hirodo-kaze Typhoon Local high wind
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2005-12-31
12巻
1号
開始ページ 39
終了ページ 47
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310608
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13855
タイトル(別表記) 中国淮河流域付近の入梅前の時期における大気場や陸面状態の季節進行 (1998年の事例解析)
フルテキストURL ESR_12_31.pdf
著者 池田 祥一郎| 加藤 内藏進| 塚本 修|
抄録  Seasonal evolution of atmospheric and land surface conditions around the Huaihe River Basin in China in the pre-Meiyu stage of 1998 were examined, mainly based on the GAME re-analysis data. Around the Huaihe River Basin in China (just to the nront of the Changjiang River Basin), although the air temperature increased rapidly already in early June (the Meuyu front was located to the south of that region), the specific humidity did not increas so much at time. In addition, the latent heat supplied from the ground there decreased from late May to early June, compared to that before early May. The time mean southerly wind component across the low-level baroclinic Zone (although not so strong as in the mature stage of the Meiyu) invaded into Central Cjina during late April to early May. On the other hand, the relatively strong wind region once retreated southward in the middle of May associated with the onset of the Southeast Asian monsoon, and the calm wind region with frequent appearance of the surface high was seen around the Huaihe River Basin from late May to early June. Thus the present study shows that the Huaihe River Basin once experiences the rather drier stage just before the onset stage of the mature Meiyu there.
キーワード arid region in China and the Meiyu front seasonal evlution in East Asia Land surface condition around the Meiyu front
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2005-12-31
12巻
1号
開始ページ 31
終了ページ 37
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310602
著者 日高 秀邦|
発行日 1994-10
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
106巻
9-10号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13853
タイトル(別表記) ガーナ,南部アシャンティ帯の原生代プリンスタウン・グラニトイド岩体に関する主成分地球化学
フルテキストURL ESR_12_15.pdf
著者 Samuel Dampare| 柴田 次夫| Daniel Asiedu| Shiloh Osae|
抄録 The Pateoproterozoic metavolcanic rocks of the southern Ashanti greenstone belt of Ghana are intruded by three major suites of granitoids, locally called Prince's Town, Dixcove and Ketan plutons. The Prince's Town pluton is the largest intrusive body in the Axim area, and tends to separate the Axim volcanic branch from the Cape Three Points branch. The Pluton consists of granitic to dioritic rocks, which are generally massive but occasionally display alignment of ferromagnesian minerals. The rocks contain mainly plagioclase, K-feldspar, quartz, amphibole, biotite and opaques. The feldspars are mostly sericitized and saussuritized, and alteration of amphibole and biotite to epidote and chlorite is common. Accessory minerals include apatite, sphene and zircon. The geochemical data indicate that the rocks are tonalitic to granodioritic in composoition, metaluminous (ASI<1) and have I-type characteristics. The granitoids have the SiO2 content of 63-70% ; total iron, as Fe2 O3 of 3.10-5.80% ; (Na2O+K2O) content of 5.01-6.96% and Na2O/K2O ratios from 1.34 to 2.70 ; and are characterized by Mg# ranging from 53 to 48. The Fe*(=FeOtot/FeOtot+MgO) and modified alkali-lime index (MALI) of the rocks indicate that the Prince's Town pluton is dominantly magnesian and calcic in nature. Higher values in molar CaO/(MgO+FeOtot) coupled with low molar AI2O3/(MgO+FeOtot) may suggest their derivation from partial melting of metabasaltic to metatonalitic sourcc, with a possible contribution from metagreywacke, but preclude any contribution from metapelitic sources. The Birimaian metavolcanic rocks are the likely source material candidate for the rocks. CIPW norm calculations yielded a crystallization temperature of~650-685℃ and a pressure of 4-7kb for the rocks, suggesting a lower crustal souree. The Prince's Town plutonic rocks also show characteristice of plutons emplaced in a volcanic are tectonic setting environment. This observation is largely consistent with previous studies conducted on granitoids from other parts of the southern Ashanti greenstone belt c and the belt-type granitoids of Ghana as a whole.
キーワード Geochemistry tectonic setting granitoids Birimian Ghana
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2005-12-31
12巻
1号
開始ページ 15
終了ページ 30
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310649
著者 平川 恵一|
発行日 1993-08
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
105巻
7-8号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13851
タイトル(別表記) ガーナ, ビルム・ダイヤモンド産地のアクァティア地域に分布する沖積層の重鉱物分析
フルテキストURL ESR_12_7.pdf
著者 Samuel Dampare| Daniel Asiedu| Bruce Banoeng-yakubo| 柴田 次夫|
抄録 Heavy mineral analysis was carried out on Pliocene to Recent alluvial sediments from the Birim diamondiferous field od Ghana. The main objective of the study was to examine the mineral composition of heavy fractions in order to identify : (1) the heavy mineral assenblage that occur in the sediments, (2) particular diamond indicator minerals associated with the diamonds, and (3) the provenance of the alluvial sediments. The heavy minerals are essentially composed of staurolite, ilmenite and magnetite in varying proportions, with trace amounts of leucoxene, rutile, garnet and zircon. The heavy mineral assenblage and chemical composition of ilmenite and gamet suggest their derivation from phyllites and schists which reflect directly the composition of the basement rocks developed in the study area. The absence of diamond indicatior minerals such as apatite, pyrope garmet, chromian spinel, and picroilmenite in the heavy fraction is unlikely to be due to their destruction during intense weathering and/or diagenesis but rarher their non-occurrence in the area.
キーワード Heavy minerals provenance sediments diamonds Ghana
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2005-12-31
12巻
1号
開始ページ 7
終了ページ 14
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310657
著者 村上 宅郎|
発行日 1994-10
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
106巻
9-10号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13848
タイトル(別表記) Eastward extension of the Baiu Front on the surface weather maps in ralation to zonal scale of the area with strong low-level southerly wind toward the front
フルテキストURL EAR_13_1_19.pdf
著者 中山 祐貴| 大和田 道雄| 池田 祥一郎| 加藤 内藏進|
抄録 Eastward extension of the Baiu front in relation to zonal scale of the area with strong low-level southerly wind toward the front was examined based on the operational surface weather maps and the NCEP/NCAR re-analysis data mainly for the mature Baiu period (15 June to 31 July) from 1991 to 2000. During that period, the Baiu front on the surface weather maps appeared from the Changjiang River Basim to the east of the Japan Islands accompanied by the strong low-level southerly wind toward it in a wide zonal scala(~3500km), in many cases. However, the situations when the appesrance of the Baiu front was limited to the western part of the Japan Islands or limited to its eastern part are sometimes found with relatively narrow zonal acale of the strong low-level southerly wind toward the front, although the appearance frequency of such cases was not so high. As such the present results illustrate the importance of the zonal scale of the subtropical high for the spatial activity of the Baiu front.
キーワード variation of the Baiu front southerly wind in the subtropical high area zonal extension of the Baiu front
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2006-03-31
13巻
1号
開始ページ 19
終了ページ 25
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006211873
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13847
タイトル(別表記) Geology of Holocene deposits in Mizushima Area, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
フルテキストURL EAR_13_1_15.pdf
著者 鈴木 茂之|
抄録 The study srea, Mizushima is occupied by polder and reclaimed land. The ground of this area is composed of the Holocene deposits below the surface. The deposits are mostly 10 to 20m in thickness and composed of 2 units, the B Unit and C&D Unit. The B Unit is composed of muddy sand with 2 to 3m in thickness. This unit is thought to be deposited in the mouth of paleoriver. The C&D Unit is composed of marine mud and sand with 10 to 15m in thickness. This unit is especially soft and will expand ground oscillations during an earthquake.
キーワード Holocene deposits Mizushima Area Ground oscillation
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2006-03-31
13巻
1号
開始ページ 15
終了ページ 18
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310562
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13844
タイトル(別表記) バングラディシュの更新世台地の地形と地質
フルテキストURL EAR_13_1_1.pdf
著者 Towhida Rashid| Md. hossain Monsur| 鈴木 茂之|
抄録 With regards to the origin and evolution of the Pleistocene tracts (Lalmai, Madhupur and Barind tracts) of Bangladesh, two trends of thoughts are common. Most of the authors believed that the Madhupur, Barind and Lalmai tracts represent tectonically uplifted surface. Some researchers have different opinion and they believed that the Lalmai hills and the Madhupur locality represent tectonically uplifted blocks but the whole Barind tract and the major portion of the Madhuput tracts are not tectonically uplifted, rather these are originated by erossional-depositional processes. In order to solve the problems associated with origin and evolution of Pleistocene tracts of Bangladesh, further study is needed. Borehole data may be collected and fusion images can be prepared from aerial photographs and setellite images to detect netectonic imprins and geomorphological signatures of the areas. Elaborate laboratory analysis of sediment deposits, radiocarbon dating my indicate a new dimension about the origin and evolution of these tracts.
キーワード Bangladesh Lalmai Hill Barind Tract Madhupur Tract Neotectonices Aerial photographs Satellite Image Fusion Image
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 2006-03-31
13巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 13
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310445
著者 桜井 勝|
発行日 1994-10
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
106巻
9-10号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 梶本 和宏|
発行日 1994-02
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
106巻
1-2号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文