| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66733 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Analysis of Regional Multiplier of Knowledge Intensive Industries and Creative Jobs based on Economic Base Model: Benefit of Municipal Collaboration |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_001_024.pdf |
| 著者 | 中村 良平| |
| 抄録 | The traditional economic base model in the field of regional science contributes to identifying regional income producing industries and labor absorption. The economic base model has some conditional assumptions while it is quite tractable. Recently, papers by Moretti and others show significant regional multiplier effects of innovative jobs. They refocused on the traditional economic base model. However, their approach has several deficiencies concerning the identification of basic/non-basic industries and ambiguity of multiplier generating mechanisms. This paper focuses on regional specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative jobs which are the driving forces of regional development in the framework of the economic base model. The estimations of regional economic multiplier in terms of employment are carried out using two-digit employment and three-digit job classification data at local municipality level with two-period data. Using these data, I explain regional differences by degree of specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative workers. By doing this, I propose contemporary regional economic policy. Furthermore, by comparing multiplier effects at local municipality level and regional employment area level, benefits of municipal consolidation are shown. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 24 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66734 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_025_031.pdf |
| 著者 | Niimura, Satoshi| |
| 抄録 | Adam Smith has advocated laissez-faire: however, many of Smith’s interpreters have pointed out that Smith discusses several exceptions to laissez-faire. Most of the important exceptions are not in Lectures on Jurisprudence (LJ); rather, they first appear in The Wealth of Nations (WN). These references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with small government to state intervention under big government. To compare small government with big, i.e. laissez-faire with government intervention, we must historically distinguish between two types of government intervention. The older type predated laissez-faire and included feudal governments, absolute governments and mercantilism, whereas the newer type includes various primitive forms of modern social or welfare states. Smith’s primary purpose in LJ is to criticise the older type of big government. In WN, he criticises the older big government in Books I, III and IV and promotes a newer type of government intervention in Books II and V, particularly regarding three important fields. First, he proposes regulating banking and financial markets in Book II of WN. Second, in contrast to LJ, where he gave little attention to public works and institutions, he considers them among the government’s three major duties in Book V of WN. Third, Smith drastically changes his views on taxation. He argues that they should be as light as possible in LJ, but in Book V of WN, he insists on increasing land taxes and abolishing taxes on necessaries; he also recommends introducing progressive taxes and abolishing regressive ones to achieve income redistribution. This paper considers the shifts in Smith’s position from endorsing the laissez-faire role of government in LJ to promoting government intervention in WN, particularly regarding financial regulation, public works and institutions and taxation. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 31 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66735 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Considering the Tax Equity Principle: The ‘Road Reflector’ Case Revisited |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_033_040.pdf |
| 著者 | 普家 弘行| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 40 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66736 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Königreichs Sachsen（4） |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_041_061.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 41 |
| 終了ページ | 61 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_contents_e.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |