ID | 52801 |
フルテキストURL | |
著者 |
Yamaji, Kazuhiko
Department of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital
Yoshitome, Kei
Department of Legal Medicine, Graduate School of Medical, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Matsunaga, Hisashi
Department of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital
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抄録 | In this study, levels of the photoinitiator 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (1-HCHPK) in aqueous injection solutions were analyzed by GC-MS. In our previous studies, photoinitiators such as 2-methyl-4'-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone (MTMP) were detected in intravenous (i.v.) injection bag solution, and they were found to be cytotoxic to human monocytes. Therefore, we hypothesized that 1-HCHPK might display similarly cytotoxicity. The purpose of this study was to quantitate the amount of contaminants from plastic containers such as those used for peripheral parenteral nutrition and to determine the cytotoxicity of such extracts on human monocytes. The sample extraction procedure for GC-MS analysis involved a liquid-phase extraction. The solvent was evaporated under a stream of nitrogen at 50 degrees C to yield a residue, which was dissolved in n-hexane and injected into a GC-MS. Normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), isolated from the buffy coat by centrifugation, were suspended in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% (v/v) heat-inactivated fetal calf serum. In the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability assay, cells (1x10(4)) were treated with 1-HCHPK for 24h or 48h at 37 degrees C. From the GC-MS analysis, 6.13-8.32 mu g/mL of 1-HCHPK was found in 20 mL vials of water for injection solution. In the MTT assay, 1-HCHPK decreased cell viability for both the 24h and 48h incubation periods. In conclusion, our findings suggest that 1-HCHPK could promote adverse events in patients. Future studies will clarify the possible health risks of photoinitiator accumulation in human cells.
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キーワード | 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone
cytotoxicity
monocyte
ampoule
photoinitiator
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発行日 | 2012-10
|
出版物タイトル |
Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
|
巻 | 35巻
|
号 | 10号
|
開始ページ | 1821
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終了ページ | 1825
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ISSN | 0918-6158
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資料タイプ |
学術雑誌論文
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関連URL | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/52525
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言語 |
英語
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著作権者 | © 2012 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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論文のバージョン | publisher
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査読 |
有り
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DOI | |
Web of Science KeyUT |