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JaLCDOI 10.18926/11816
タイトル(別表記) Mathematics and Mathematics Education
フルテキストURL 002_111_119.pdf
著者 高橋 泰嗣|
抄録 With the 17-th century an essentially new period in the development of mathematics began. The circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms of mathematics studied now was no longer exhausted by numbers, quantities and geometric figures. On this basis there resulted the explicit introduction into mathematics of the ideas of motions and change. Being inseparably connected with the needs of natural science, the accumulation of quantitaive relations and spacial forms studied in mathematics was continuously expanding. However, in addition to this quantitative grouth, at the end of the 18-th and the beginning of the 19-th centuries a number of essentially new features were observed in the development of mathematics. The enormous amount of factual material which had been accumulated in the 17-th and 18-th centuries led to the demand for a deep logical analysis and unification of it from a new point of view. In essence, the relationship between mathematics and natural science was no loss close but was now increased in complexity. The majority of new theories arose from internal requirements of mathematics itself. However, the circle of applications to problems of science and technology was greately expanding at this time. In this way, as a result of both the internal requirements of mathematics and the new needs of science and technology, the circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms studied in mathematics was greately expanded: relations between elements of arbitrary groups, operations in function spaces, etc. are now parts of mathematics. In this paper, we are concerned with mathematical thought. Several ideas of great scientists are introduced, and we know the essence of mathematical thought. The power of mathematical thought can be brought up by means of a deep thought. The relationship between mathematical thought and creativity is also studied.
キーワード Mathematics Mathematics Education Mathematical Thought Creativity
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 111
終了ページ 119
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313606
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11815
タイトル(別表記) The research on the problems of health care and living of the aged (Pursuing the cases of home treatment given to the elderly patients for one year after their discharge)
フルテキストURL 007_2_181_188.pdf
著者 中西 代志子| 近藤 益子| 太田 にわ| 猪下 光| 池田 敏子| 渡辺 久美| 佐藤 美恵| 高田 節子| 小島 操子|
抄録 退院後の生活に目を向けた適切な退院指導がなされることは、高齢患者が安心して在宅療養を送る上で、重要な意味を持つ。そこで病院から在宅療養に移行した70歳以上の高齢者の抱える問題を4回に渡って1年間調査し、これまでに退院時、3ヵ月後、6ヵ月後の調査結果を報告した。本稿では1年を通じて回答のあった53名について健康と生活上の問題の変化を分析し、考察した。在宅療養に移行した高齢者の健康状態と生活上の問題は、ほぼ一致して退院後6ヵ月から1年後までに変化を認め、特に日常生活上の問題は著しく増加した。その原因として病状の悪化との関連が考えられた。また、高齢者の問題についての意識は、研究者の専門的な問題意識に比べて低かった。従って入院中に退院後の生活を予測することには限界があり、今後は退院指導の充実と伴に在宅サービスとの連携が重要であることを認めた。
キーワード 高齢者 (the aged) 在宅療養 (home treatment) 退院指導 (discharge-care) 健康問題 (health) 日常生活 (daily-life problems)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1997-01-31
7巻
2号
開始ページ 181
終了ページ 188
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313372
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11814
タイトル(別表記) A Study on Meaning of the Speechs Nursing Student's use in Communication - Analysis of Communication in Roleplaying Exersice -
フルテキストURL 002_105_109.pdf
著者 小野 ツルコ| 川島 和代|
抄録 Role playing of patient-nurse relationship done by nursing student in order to practise communication skills. All the lines spoken by students playing as nurses in seventy-three scenes were analysed and classified by Snyder's categories. The results obtaind were as follows; 1) Average time required to for one scene was 6 minutes 35 seconds, and the speechs by the students average 21.5 time for this time. 2) Lead taking categorise occupied 51.9% of total linse spoken, directive counseling categorise 19.5% and non directive responce to feeling categories 17.4%. Seventy-nine% of lead taking categories were specific type question. 3) When speechs between a patient and nurse progressed well, technique of restatement of content or problem was frequently used, compared to poorly progressed spech. 4) It was concluded that the role playing method is effective for students' learning communication skills.
キーワード Communication Skills Roleplaying Exersice Patient-nurse Relationship Snyder's categories Nursing Student
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 105
終了ページ 109
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313971
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11813
タイトル(別表記) Occupational stress and moderator factors -nurse-
フルテキストURL 007_2_171_180.pdf
著者 猪下 光|
抄録 2カ所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦585名に職業性ストレスとモデレータ要因についての調査を行った。職業性ストレッサーとして、訴え率の高い項目は「労働の過重負担」であった。バリマックスによる因子分析を行ったところ①自己実現、②人間関係と対人責任、③意欲と理念の喪失、④仕事の負担、⑤サポート、⑥ライフイベントの6つの因子を抽出した。①自己実現、③意欲と理念の喪失、④仕事の負担の因子は、年齢が若い看護婦ほど否定し、年齢の上昇と共に肯定する傾向が見られた。反対に⑤サポート因子は年齢が若いほど肯定し、年齢の上昇と共に否定する傾向が見られた。すなわち、若い看護婦は、能力の発揮ができない、意欲が喪失する、仕事が負担であると感じており、年齢の上昇と共に能力の発揮ができる、意欲がある、仕事が負担ではないと感じていた。しかし、若い看護婦ほどサポートを多く得られており、年齢の上昇とともに減少していた。これらの結果より、職業性のストレスやモデレータは年齢あるいは経験年数により質や量が変化していた。
キーワード 看護職 (nurses) 職業性ストレス (occupational stress) モデレータ要因 (moderator factors) キャリア (carrier)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1997-01-31
7巻
2号
開始ページ 171
終了ページ 180
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313647
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11812
タイトル(別表記) Factors affecting the decision making to enter nursing course
フルテキストURL 002_097_104.pdf
著者 荒川 靖子| 小野 ツルコ| 小原 ルリ子| 伊東 久恵| 喜多嶋 康一|
抄録 The shortage of nurses is one of the very important social problems in Japan. This study by questionaire survey was done to reveal the factors affecting the decision making of senior highschool students to enter nursing course. Two handred thirty-four 3-year college students studying in nursing course their 168 parents and 109 highschool teachers responded, and those data were statistically analysed. The results were as follows; 1. Students' choice to the nursing course were done basically by themselves, but were influenced by their parents and highschool teachers. 2. They, highschool students, parents and teachers have little knowledge about nursing job and nursing education on that time. 3. The incease in number of bachelor course to nursing in Japan may have impact on students, their parents and teachers, and it may link with the increase of students aiming to be nurses.
キーワード nursing course junior college course guidance
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 97
終了ページ 104
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314054
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11811
タイトル(別表記) The health and daily-life problem of the aged at homes for three months after discharge from the hospital
フルテキストURL 007_2_165_170.pdf
著者 猪下 光| 高田 節子| 近藤 益子| 太田 にわ| 池田 敏子| 中西 代志子| 小島 操子|
抄録 今後の継続看護・在宅看護を考えてゆく際の参考にするために、医療施設から自宅へ退院した高齢患者が3カ月経過後に、どのような健康上や日常生活上の問題点をもち、家庭や地域でどのような援助や支援を受けて生活しているかについて報告をする。総合病院に入院していた70歳以上の高齢者で自宅に退院する患者92名のうち、退院後3カ月経過後の時点で回答を得た70名(76.0%)について分析を行った。病状については約8割の者は特に問題を持っていない、しかし約2割の者は病状に悪化が見られた。現在困っていることは「健康上の問題」とした者は約3割であった。日常生活の自立状況では「仕事もできる」とする者が退院時の18.6%より、3カ月後は40.0%に増加しており、「生きがいがかなりある」とする者は退院時の34.3%より、3カ月後は45.7%に増加していた。しかし、回答が得られなかった22名(24.0%)の高齢者は、より重要な問題を包含している可能性があり、追跡をする必要がある。
キーワード 高齢患者 (the aged) 自宅への退院 (pations at home) 3カ月経過後の問題 (problems) 在宅看護 (home treatment) 継続看護 (continuing-nursing)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1997-01-31
7巻
2号
開始ページ 165
終了ページ 170
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313404
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11810
タイトル(別表記) The Effects of the Introduction of the Video-tape Recorder to Basic Nursing Care Education - The Use of Video-tapes taken at the Practice of Aseptic Handling Technique by Students -
フルテキストURL 002_089_095.pdf
著者 太田 にわ| 近藤 益子| 池田 敏子| 徳永 順子| 中西 代志子| 難波 純| 高田 節子|
抄録 The Video-tape recorder was introduced to tape the scene of a preliminary test of students' practice to aseptically handle syringes. These video-tapes taken were released to students to watch and to refer back to for their self-study. Students were consequently divided into four groups on how to utilize the video-tapes. The scores of the preliminary and final test and their differences were statistically compared by the groups. The results suggested that the use of video-tapes is effective for the achievement of skills in delicate techniques of nursing care and especially the utilization upon their own initiative leads to a more successful result.
キーワード 無菌操作 VTR 学習効果
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 89
終了ページ 95
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313319
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11809
タイトル(別表記) The effective nursing educational plan for the elderly at hospital discharge. - through the questionnaires for the nurses and the elderly patients -
フルテキストURL 007_2_159_164.pdf
著者 池田 敏子| 中西 代志子| 近藤 益子| 太田 にわ| 猪下 光| 佐藤 美恵| 渡辺 久美| 加藤 久美子| 高田 節子|
抄録 近年の急速な高齢化社会にともない複数の疾病や種々の障害をもちながら自宅で療養する高齢者が増加してきている。このような状況でいったん入院療養した高齢者が自宅へ帰り生活をしていくにはかなりの困難が予測される。高齢者が退院し自宅での生活にスムーズに適応できるか否かは看護婦の退院指導の良否に関わってくる。そこで指導側の看護婦の指導計画や指導方法、内容について調査すると共に受け手の患者の指導希望内容との比較を行い有効な退院指導のあり方を検討した。患者の心配事や援助や相談の希望内容と看護婦の重要とする指導内容はほぼ同様の内容であった。その内容は日常生活に関すること、病気や健康に関することが多かった。看護婦の退院指導の計画でカンファレンスをしている看護婦はしていない看護婦に比べ指導内容の経済的なこと、趣味や生きがいに関する事、生活環境、家族の協力に関することを重要とすると回答したものが有意に多かった。
キーワード 高齢者 (The elderly) 退院指導 (discharge) 自宅療養 (nursing home care) nursing educational plan
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1997-01-31
7巻
2号
開始ページ 159
終了ページ 164
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313478
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11808
タイトル(別表記) RESOLUTION PROPERTIES OF CRT MONITORS
フルテキストURL 002_081_088.pdf
著者 竹内 知行| 吉田 彰| 東 義晴| 杉田 勝彦| 中村 伸枝| 岸 幹二| 平木 祥夫|
抄録 We have developed a new technique for measuring the modulation transfer function (MTF) of a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor. The "nominal" MTF was measured by displaying a line image of a width of one pixel on the CRT monitor using the pattern generator. We also measured the effective pixel width. In order to obtain the "actual" MTF, the nominal MTF was divided by the sinc function which is the Fourier transform of the effective pixel width. The results indicate that the corrected MTF converges to the constant value as the effective pixel width is narrower. Thus, the actual MTFs were determined and compared in the horizontal direction for two CRT monitors.
キーワード CRT Monitor Resolution Effective Pixel Width Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 81
終了ページ 88
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313719
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11807
タイトル(別表記) The Study of Death Education on Nursing Education - Ritual Behaviors for The Dead of Students -
フルテキストURL 002_073_080.pdf
著者 伊藤 久恵| 高田 節子|
抄録 The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for the study of "Death education on nursing education". We investigated 235 students aged 18-21 in the school of allied health science O University (return rate 100%). The questionnare was composed of the questions about experience to be presented at the familiar person's last moment, experince to be attended at the funeral, intention to take their child to the funeral in the future, and knowledge of ritual behaviors for the dead. The results are as follows: 1) About 20% of students had experienced the dying hour familiar persons who were almost grandfather, grandmother, great-grandfather and great-grandmother. 2) Almost all students had attended at the funeral as the survivors. 3) About 2/3 students had intention to take their child to the funeral in the future to let them learn death. About 1/3 students had no intention to take their child to the funeral, or did not decide their intention yet. 4) Among ritual behaviors for the dead, students well recognized "Kiyome no sio" and "Kita makura" that were well known in the daily life, and "Hidarimae" and "Tatemusubi" that had learned in the lecture of nursing for the dead. Conversely, despite of learning "Yukan", few students knew it because they didn't conscious of it as the ritual behavior. The ritual behavior is important to alleviate the survivors' grief. Death education on nursing education must introduce Thanatology (interdisciplinary curriculum on death including ethnology, sociology etc.).
キーワード Death Education Funeral One's dying hour Ritual behavior
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 73
終了ページ 80
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313323
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11805
タイトル(別表記) Dose Distributions at Standard Diagnostic X-Ray Energy
フルテキストURL 002_063_071.pdf
著者 三宅 英昭| 稲村 圭司| 中桐 義忠| 門久 繁文| 三上 泰隆| 東 義晴| 山田 俊治| 杉田 勝彦| 平木 祥夫|
抄録 Exposure dose has been indicated by surface dose or transit dose, but they could not indicate dose distributions inside the body. Modulex as the radiation therapy planning system was used for dose distributions at standard diagnostic X-ray energy. X-ray is low energy X-ray at standard diagnostic radiography, so alterations of the energy and the scattering dose distribution by absorbers are quite different from those at high energy X-rays. Mix-DP was put to the homogeneous tissue use, then Bone equivalent phantom or Lung equivalent phanton was put to the inhomogeneous tissue use. Density correction factors for inhomogeneous phantoms were gotten by the calculation of the water equivalent thickness. In Bone the inhomogeneous correction depended strongly on the bone thickness. In Lung it was in need of one density correction factor and the scattering correction method for the decrease of the back scattering. The calculated dose distributions by Modulex agreed with measured data when each correction was carried out, and it was indicated that those data apply to inclinical situations.
キーワード Exposure Dose Dose Distribution Radiation Therapy Planning System Density Correction Scattering Correction
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 63
終了ページ 71
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313328
著者 岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター|
発行日 2005-12-01
出版物タイトル 岡山大学農学部センター報告
27巻
資料タイプ その他
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11801
タイトル(別表記) Measurement of Serum Lipid Peroxides used Thiobarbituric Acid Method: Colorimetric and Fluorometric Assays and Effect of Ferrous Ion
フルテキストURL 002_051_061.pdf
著者 山本 剛禧|
抄録 Serum lipid peroxides were measured by a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method. TBA color reactions carried out under the conditions with acetic acid (TBA-AA) or hydrochloric acid (TBA-HCl) systems, and then TBA value was detected by colorimetric ([OD]) and fluorometric ([FR]) measurements. Effects of ferrous ion, ferric ion and EDTA on the both systems were examined. Equal TBA value dependent upon concentrations of MDA (tetraethoxypropane) were obtained on both systems detected by [OD], but the relative fluorescence of TBA-AA system was higher than that of TBA-HCl system. Fluorometric determination was suitable for low TBA value, and colorimetric one was for high TBA value. Good correlation between TBA[OD] values and TBA[FR] values of serum from patients was estimated, but it was suggested that effects of serum substance were differ on the both systems. Effects of iron on TBA-AA and TBA-HCl systems were different significantly, particularly high Fe-TBA values obtained from TBA-AA system in the presence of ferrous ion. The fact suggests that serum lipid peroxidation is induced by ferrous ion during a heating of TBA color reaction. Same effect of ferric ion in TBA-AA system was observed. The increment of TBA values by ferrous and ferric ions was inhibited by a addition of EDTA. It was considered that the difference effect of iron on the both systems was due to pH and acetic acid concentration. The relationship of TBA values and Fe-TBA values of serum from patients was no correlated, and the various inhibition ratios of EDTA for the TBA value was calculated. It is suggested that Fe-TBA value is possible to detemine the qualitative difference of serum lipid peroxides.
キーワード Serum Lipid Peroxides Thiobarbituric Acid Ferrous Ion
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 51
終了ページ 61
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313802
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11800
タイトル(別表記) The Thermal Condition in the Classrooms and Students' Thermal Sensation (Report 1) - A Study done from April through July -
フルテキストURL 002_045_049.pdf
著者 太田 武夫| 近藤 益子|
抄録 Dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature in classrooms at the School were measured from April through July in 1990, by means of an Assmann ventilated psychrometer. The thermal sensation of the female students was surveyed by a questinnaire at the same time. Correlation coefficients between the rates of thermal sensation and thermal indicators such as natural temperature, relative humidity, effective temperature and discomfort index were computed. And multiple regressions equations of these indications and partial corelation coefficients were also computed from the temperature and humidity. These data showed that the students' thermal sensation in this season is primarily influenced by temperature and not so much by humidity. The relation between temperature and the rate of students who feel the heat was discussed.
キーワード thermal condition thermal sensation classroom student
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 45
終了ページ 49
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313600
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11798
タイトル(別表記) Preparation of propentdyopent by the oxidative cleavage of hemin
フルテキストURL 002_039_043.pdf
著者 廣田 和弘|
抄録 The methanol adduct of dimethyl ester of propentdyopent, which have two carboxyl groups on two pyrrole rings, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide and following esterification with a mixture of methanol and sulfuric acid. The compound was purified by the preparative column chromatography with silica gel and following recrystallization. The purity was checked by thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The compound was identified with mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra.
キーワード pentdyopent dipyrrole hemin hydrogen peroxide
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 39
終了ページ 43
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313646
著者 勝野 剛太郎|
発行日 2007-03-23
出版物タイトル
資料タイプ 学位論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11796
タイトル(別表記) Pharyngostomum cordatum in domestic cats in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture
フルテキストURL 002_035_037.pdf
著者 頓宮 廉正| 斉藤 哲郎|
抄録 1) Pharyngostomum cordatum eggs were detected from 32 domestic cats (1.1%) out of 3,000 examined in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture, during the period from 1971 to 1982. 2) Spirometra erinacei was also parasitized at a high rate of 78% in the cats infected with P. cordatum. 3) No relation was found between the infected cats and thier sex, age, or species.
キーワード Pharyngostomum cordatum cat helminth Fukuyama District infective ratio
出版物タイトル 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
発行日 1992-02-05
2巻
開始ページ 35
終了ページ 37
ISSN 0917-4494
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313949
著者 賴藤 貴志|
発行日 2007-03-23
出版物タイトル
資料タイプ 学位論文