検索結果 1274 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/43958 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Change in Australian Families -- PartI |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_146_007_017.pdf |
| 著者 | 野邊 政雄| |
| 抄録 | メルボルンのグレン・アイラ市に住む高齢女性に2005年と2006年に聞き取り調査をおこない，彼女たちの語りを既に『研究集録』に発表した。その語りを理解することの助けとなるように，彼女たちが生きた時代（1925年から2006年ころまで）のオーストラリア社会の社会変動を解説してゆく。本稿では，統計データを提示しつつ，オーストラリアの家族の変化に関する先行研究の成果をまとめ，それに考察を加えた。 |
| キーワード | 家族 メルボルン 家族史 結婚 出産 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2011-02-25 |
| 巻 | 146巻 |
| 開始ページ | 7 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002828079 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/43957 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Advocacy of Curriculum Management Studies for Preschool Care and Education |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_146_001_006.pdf |
| 著者 | 横松 友義| |
| 抄録 | 本研究では，保育課程経営研究を提唱する。まず，これまで以上の保育園保育の質的向上を実現するために，保育課程開発が求められており，その推進の上で,組織としての条件整備，すなわち，経営が必要であることを論じている。次に，保育課程の経営の奨励を目指し，それを表す専門用語として，｢保育課程経営｣を提唱し，この保育課程経営の定義をしている。その上で，保育園においては，各園の保育の独自性と創意工夫が第一に尊重され，保育のねらい・内容を決める際の裁量幅が幼稚園や小・中学校以上に大きく，小・中学校以上に目指す子ども像を明確に描きやすく自律しやすいことから，保育課程経営研究の成果により保育園保育を変革していける可能性は十分にあることを論じている。 |
| キーワード | 保育園 保育課程 経営研究 提唱 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2011-02-25 |
| 巻 | 146巻 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 6 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002828078 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-02-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 巻 | 146巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43832 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_59.pdf |
| 著者 | Yasuhara, Takao| Miyoshi, Yasuyuki| Date, Isao| |
| 抄録 | A case of a Chiari malformation with an extraordinarily thick occipital bone is described. The thick occipital bone might make the posterior fossa narrow with consequent herniation of the cerebellar tonsils to the foramen magnum and formation of a syrinx. At dural plasty, well-developed marginal and occipital sinuses should be deliberately handled with the preservation of normal venous drainage. This case gives us the essence of the occurrence mechanisms of Chiari malformation and foramen magnum decompression. |
| キーワード | Chiari malformation dural plasty foramen magnum decompression syrinx venous drainage |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 59 |
| 終了ページ | 61 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339798 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500009 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43831 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_55.pdf |
| 著者 | Miki, Kentaroh| Orita, Yorihisa| Kumase, Fumiaki| Sugaya, Akiko| Hirai, Misato| Noyama, Yasuyuki| Nakai, Kiyoko| Narita, Akiko| Seguchi, Jiroh| |
| 抄録 | Orbital emphysema is an abnormal condition in which air is present within the orbit. We report a rare case of a 19-year-old man who suffered syncopic attacks caused by sniffles following orbital emphysema as a result of trauma. Treating rhinitis is important in patients with orbital emphysema, and patients with cardiac disorders in addition to those with this condition must be warned about the risks of sniffles, sneezing, or nose blowing. |
| キーワード | emphysema syncopic attack sniffle trauma vagovagal reflex |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 55 |
| 終了ページ | 57 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339797 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500008 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43830 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_49.pdf |
| 著者 | Iguchi, Toshihiro| Idani, Hitoshi| Asami, Shinya| Endo, Hisashi| Inaba, Yoshitaka| Arai, Yasuaki| Kanazawa, Susumu| |
| 抄録 | We administered hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) prior to FOLFOX to three patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer. The patients' disease state was found to be highly advanced based on both computed tomography findings and liver function tests. The treatment strategy included an initial administration of HAIC to control liver metastases and improve liver function in order to facilitate the subsequent safe administration of FOLFOX without drug loss. As the HAIC regimen, 1,000mg/m2 of 5-FU was administered weekly by continuous 5-h infusion after performing laboratory investigations through an implanted port-catheter system. After 3 HAIC cycles administered over 3 consecutive weeks, the mean alkaline phosphatase levels decreased from 969.3IU/l to 422IU/l due to shrinkage of the liver metastases. Thereafter, FOLFOX without drug loss could be safely initiated for all patients. Two patients succumbed 488 and 333 days after HAIC was initiated;the third patient is still alive and has been followed-up for 1215 days. The combined use of HAIC and standard systemic chemotherapy could be a feasible and efficacious treatment in highly advanced cases of liver dysfunction. |
| キーワード | colorectal cancer hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy liver metastasis port-catheter system |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 49 |
| 終了ページ | 53 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339796 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500007 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43829 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_41.pdf |
| 著者 | Tokumori, Kimihiko| Wang, Da-Hong| Takigawa, Tomoko| Takaki, Jiro| Ogino, Keiki| |
| 抄録 | This study aimed to determine whether there was any association between the regional climate and the proportion of people with joint pain. Regional climate data between 1971 and 2000 were obtained from the Japan Meteorological Agency. The variables used in the cluster analysis included sunlight hours, amount of precipitation, number of days with precipitation, and temperature. The regional proportion of people with joint pain was obtained from the National Survey for Health in 2001. After performing a cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA and Welch's test were used to determine whether the climate characteristics of the clusters were significantly different. Within each cluster, stepwise multiple linear regression analyses were performed. We found that sunlight hours showed a direct, negative association with the proportion of people with joint pain (adjusted R2＝0.532, p＝0.016) in cluster 1, which was characterized as the region with the fewest total hours of sunlight, less precipitation, a modest number of rainy days, and low temperature. In the other clusters, the regional female population rate (cluster 2) and the senior population rate (cluster 3, 4) were the primary predictors. We concluded that the degree of exposure to sunlight may play a crucial role in prevention of joint pain. This finding should encourage people to set aside some time for staying outdoors in their daily lives. |
| キーワード | climate joint pain sunlight hours cluster analysis |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 41 |
| 終了ページ | 48 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339795 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500006 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43828 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_33.pdf |
| 著者 | Yanagawa, Youichi| Nishi, Kouichirou| Imamura, Tomonori| Sakamoto, Toshihisa| |
| 抄録 | Computed tomography (CT) is superior for the detection of substances with low radiolucency in comparison with abdominal roentgenograms. In the present study, medical chart review was retrospectively performed for patients who were admitted and underwent plain CT including the stomach on arrival to investigate whether CT is useful for diagnosing overdose (OD). The subjects were divided into patients with OD who did not undergo gastric lavage (OD group) and those without OD (Control group). The presence of a radiopaque area (Hounsfield number over 100 on a range of interest of 3mm2) in the stomach on CT was defined as a positive finding. The average Glasgow Coma Scale in the OD group (n＝11) was significantly lower than that in the Control group (n＝137). Positive findings on CT were found more frequently in the OD group than in the Control group (100 vs. 19.7%, p＜0.0001). Based on the finding of a high-density deposition in the bottom of the stomach, the CT predicted OD with 98.5% specificity. Accordingly, CT findings of a high-density deposition in the stomach of a patient with a diminished consciousness may suggest the presence of a recent overdose. |
| キーワード | overdose diagnosis CT |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 39 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339794 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500005 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43827 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_27.pdf |
| 著者 | Togami, Taro| Yamamoto, Yuka| Satoh, Katashi| Kameyama, Reiko| Murota, Makiko| Kimura, Naruhide| Nishiyama, Yoshihiro| |
| 抄録 | We performed a retrospective study examining the prevalence and subtypes of pulmonary emphysema (PE) identified by computed tomography (CT) in females. We reviewed the records of 1,687 female subjects who had undergone CT. They were divided into the following 2 age groups:group A (＜50 years) and group B (>_50 years). PE was diagnosed by the presence of low-attenuation areas using visual assessment (grades 0-3) on CT images. Two subtypes of PE were observed:centrilobular emphysema (CLE) and paraseptal emphysema (PSE). PE was divided into the following 3 categories:I (CLE or CLE-predominant);II (CLE and PSE of equal extent);and III (PSE or PSE-predominant). PE was found in 64 of 274 smokers (23.3%) and 54 of 1,413 non-smokers (3.8%). In smoking subjects, when grades 1 and 2 were grouped together as mild PE, the mean age for CT grade 3 (severe PE) was significantly higher than that for mild PE. In group A, category III predominated, whereas category I was more prevalent in group B, in both smoking and non-smoking subjects. A high incidence of PE was found in smoking subjects as compared with non-smoking subjects. PSE predominated in younger subjects, whereas CLE predominated in older subjects. |
| キーワード | cigarette smoking CT pulmonary emphysema females |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 27 |
| 終了ページ | 32 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339793 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500004 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43826 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_21.pdf |
| 著者 | Tamura, Hiroko| Suzue, Takeshi| Jitsunari, Fumihiko| Hirao, Tomohiro| |
| 抄録 | The aim of this study was to evaluate the carotid arterial intima-media thickness (IMT) and its relation to clinical parameters in Japanese children. Fifty-two healthy children (39 boys and 13 girls), aged 6-14 years, were enrolled in this cross-sectional investigation study. IMT of the common carotid artery was determined using ultrasonography. We also investigated anthropometric parameters, blood pressure (BP), lifestyles and blood examinations. The mean value of IMT was 0.4±0.1mm, which was lower than the normal value (1.0mm) in adults. IMT was positively correlated with age (r＝0.340) and height (r＝0.346) in boys, while it was positively correlated with body mass index (BMI) (r＝0.584) and diastolic BP (DBP) (r＝0.563) in girls. In addition, IMT was associated with sleeping hours and hours of watching television (TV) by using stepwise regression analysis. In conclusion, IMT increased with aging, and it was linked to some clinical parameters of atherosclerosis and lifestyles in children. Therefore, this reference data will be helpful for future assessment of age-related change in Japanese children in clinical practice, and IMT might be a good predictor of atherosclerosis in Japanese children. |
| キーワード | intima-media thickness (IMT) lifestyle Japanese children proportional hazards models atherosclerosis |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 21 |
| 終了ページ | 25 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339792 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500003 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43825 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_11.pdf |
| 著者 | Kuwaki, Kenji| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Ito, Yoichi M.| Iwadou, Shouta| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Yasunaka, Tetsuya| Toshimori, Junichi| Miyatake, Hirokazu| Miyoshi, Kenji| Onishi, Hideki| Miyake, Yasuhiro| Shoji, Bon| Takaki, Akinobu| Shiraha, Hidenori| Iwasaki, Yoshiaki| Kobashi, Haruhiko| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
| 抄録 | The purpose of this study was to build a prognostic model of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using time-dependent covariates to re-evaluate the prognosis at any stage of the disease. The subjects were consecutive HCC patients who were treated at our institute between 1995 and 2007. We constructed time-fixed and time-dependent prognostic models with a training group (n＝336) and compared the prognostic abilities between conventional Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) scores, Japan Integrated Staging (JIS) scores, an Okuda classification, and our prognostic models in the testing group (n＝227) with the c-index. The time-dependent prognostic model consisted of main tumor size, tumor number, portal vein invasion, distant metastasis, alpha-fetoprotein, des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP), bilirubin, and albumin and the weighted scores were set for each factor depending on the hazard ratio for the prognosis. The prognostic index was determined by summing the scores. The c-index values for the CLIP scores, JIS scores, Okuda classification, and our time-dependent model were 0.741, 0.727, 0.609, and 0.870, respectively. These results indicate that our time-dependent model can estimate the prognosis of HCC more precisely than traditional time-fixed models and can be used to re-predict the prognosis of HCC. |
| キーワード | hepatocellular carcinoma humans prognosis proportional hazards models time factors |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 11 |
| 終了ページ | 19 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339791 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500002 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/43824 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 65_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Han, Xiao-Jian| Tomizawa, Kazuhito| Fujimura, Atsushi| Ohmori, Iori| Nishiki, Tei-ichi| Matsushita, Masayuki| Matsui, Hideki| |
| 抄録 | Mitochondria are important cellular organelles in most metabolic processes and have a highly dynamic nature, undergoing frequent fission and fusion. The dynamic balance between fission and fusion plays critical roles in mitochondrial functions. In recent studies, several large GTPases have been identified as key molecular factors in mitochondrial fission and fusion. Moreover, the posttranslational modifications of these large GTPases, including phosphorylation, ubiquitination and SUMOylation, have been shown to be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics. Neurons are particularly sensitive and vulnerable to any abnormalities in mitochondrial dynamics, due to their large energy demand and long extended processes. Emerging evidences have thus indicated a strong linkage between mitochondria and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. In this review, we will describe the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and its role in neurodegenerative diseases. |
| キーワード | mitochondria phosphorylation ubiquitination SUMOylation neurodegeneration |
| Amo Type | Review |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2011-02 |
| 巻 | 65巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 10 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2011 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 21339790 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000287620500001 |
| 著者 | 豊田 信三| 河本 圭二| 横山 元禎| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-08-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 8号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Agaoka, Yoshio| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| 巻 | 53巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41406 |
| 著者 | Hai, Pham Viet| Thanh, Le Ngoc| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| 巻 | 53巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41405 |
| 著者 | Malonek, Helmuth R.| Peña, Dixan Peña| Sommen, Frank| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| 巻 | 53巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41404 |
| 著者 | Kitayama, Hidetaka| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| 巻 | 53巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41403 |
| 著者 | Yoshino, Yuji| Yoshizawa, Takeshi| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| 巻 | 53巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41402 |
| 著者 | Kamoi, Yuji| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| 巻 | 53巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41401 |
| 著者 | Baba, Yoshitomo| Yamazaki, Takeshi| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2011-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| 巻 | 53巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41400 |