胃ポリープ症の臨床検査成績についての検討（特に血液成分の変化に関して）

In order to investigate the alteration in the blood constituents levels in patients with gastric polyp and to clarify the difference between the normal, patients with gastric cancer and gastric polyp in the levels of the blood constituents, 200 cases of gastric polyp, 151 cases of normal and 266 cases of gastric cancer were examined. Examinations on blood constituents including red cell count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, white cell count, cholinesterase. alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol, GPT, phenol turbidity test, amylase, NPN, sugar, iron, copper, protein and its fractions, glycoprotein and its fractions and lipoprotein were done. The results statistically discussed were as follows. 1) In white cell count, serum protein, cholesterol, phenol turbidity test, blood sugar, non protein nitrogen, copper, α-globulin fraction, β-globulin fraction, α1-glycoprotein, α2-glycoprotein, βglycoprotein and γ-glycoprotein, there were no difference between the normal and gastric polyp. 2) In the gastric polyp, decrease of red cell count. hemoglobin, hematocrit, albumin, albumin-globulin ratio, cholinesterase, serum iron, albumin fraction and Al-glycoprotein was observed. 3) In the gastric polyp, increase of globulin, GOT, GPT, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, α2-globulin fraction, γ-globulin fraction and β-lipoprotein-α-lipoprotein ratio was noticed. 4) The comparison of blood constituents levels in the stomach cancer and in the gastric polyp revealed that globulin, GPT, alkaline phosphatase and amylase in the gastric polyp were increased as much as that in the gastric cancer, and the blood constituents levels in gastric polyp were situated between those of the normal and gastric cancer in ragard to albumin, album n-globulin ratio, colinesterase, serum iron, albumin fraction, α2-globulin fraction and Al-glycoproten. It is s pposed that these changes of blood constituents in the gastric polyp are attributable to many factors, i.e. bleeding, atrophic and hyperplastic changes of the gastric mucosa with polyp and disturbance of liver and pancreas leated to that of biliary tract. It should be noticed that gastric polyp may give a marked influence to the general condition of the patients.