検索結果 65 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/47111 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_147_135_144.pdf |
| 著者 | Mimura, Yukari| Ogura, Toshio| Otsuka, Fumio| |
| 抄録 | Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) plays an important role in Graves' disease (GD). A second-generation measurement system has been developed and we have gotten a benefit by the system clinically. In this study, we determined 4 kinds of TRAb in 42 GD patients using the current and second-generation measurement systems to investigate the differences between them. The secondgeneration measurement system exhibited higher positive rates and inhibition rates of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) binding than those of the current system. Furthermore, 42 patients with GD were classified into 4 groups by GD activity. The actual values of all TRAbs and positive rates exhibited a tendency to increase significantly with GD activity. Of significance, 2 TRAbs in the second-generation measurement system exhibited high positive rates. However, all actual values of patients did not necessarily agree with these tendencies. The values of TRAb-human detecting anti-human TSH receptors at an approximate cut-off value reflected GD activity more accurately than those of TRAb-CT detecting anti-porcine TSH receptor. This suggests the possibility of specific differences between TSH receptors and further studies are required to further examine these effects. |
| キーワード | Graves' disease human-TRAb TSAb |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2011-06-25 |
| 巻 | 147巻 |
| 開始ページ | 135 |
| 終了ページ | 144 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120003551002 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40584 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Research of Higher Education in USA through Examination of Bulletins of Okayama University’s Partners |
| フルテキストURL | oer_035_2_001_025.pdf |
| 著者 | 亀高 鉄雄| |
| 抄録 | This paper points out the features of US higher education, especially 4 year university educations after analyzing their bulletins and other materials, and then deliberates the historical and philosophical back ground behind it. Also this paper draws a comparison between USA and Japan in the university education. US universities deal with their students realizing that they are now experiencing the age of the transition from mass to so−called universal higher education. On the other hand, Japanese universities, especially governmental ones, have been content with the tradition from Meiji Era, when elite higher education prevailed and each student was treated as a matured and independent gentleman. In US universities, of course, from the first line of bulletins, it is clearly indicated that students themselves are responsible for each decision. However, they also demonstrate that attending classes regularly is a minimal student responsibility. On the other hand but more importantly US universities are committed and well prepared to support students who appear in danger of falling into, or who do fall into, academic difficulties. The existence of ample academic advisors in the universities is very important. Another feature of US universities is that they are affirmative to honor students with outstanding academic performance. There are plenty of honors and scholarships of various kinds. On the contrary, Japanese universities are not very enthusiastic to honor their students and their scholarship systems are generally poor. In conclusion, entering into the age of mega−competition among universities and of transition from mass to universal higher education, Japanese universities have to transform themselves to cope with and to survive these changes, learning many excellences from US higher education system. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2003-09-10 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 25 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002647262 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15253 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A study on the correlation between the results of entrance examination and the academic record of the students in the department of laboratory technology |
| フルテキストURL | 009_2_091_104.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡本 基| 崎山 順子| 赤塚 和也| |
| 抄録 | 1987年4月から1995年4月の9年間に衛生技術学科へ入学した361名を対象に,高校評点,入学試験(学力試験)成績と,入学後の学業成績,退学,留年,臨床検査技師国家試験との関係を調べた｡ 1)入学者総数は361名で,このうち留年者が39名(10,8%),退学者が18名(5%)であった｡退学者の中には,実質入学辞退者が6名,4年制大学へ進路を変更した者が4名いたが,こうした退学者は1992年度までの入学者に多かった｡ 2)入学者全体では,予定卒業者,留年者,退学者の間で高校評点,入学試験成績には差がなかったが,入学年度ごとにみると,1987,1988年度は留年者が予定卒業者に比べて入学試験の総得点が高い傾向があり,逆に1991年,1993年度は予定卒業者に比べて有意に低かった｡ 3)高校評点は,データが入手できた1991年度以降一貫して留年者の評点が予定卒業者より低く, とくに1991年,1993年度は留年者の評点が有意に低かった｡ 4)留年者も含めて,一般教育科目の成績と専門科目の成績との間に有意を正の相関がみられた｡ 5)高校評点と入学試験成績との間には軽度の相関しかみられなかったが,高校評点および入学試験総合点は入学後の一般教育科目,専門科目の成績と高い正の相関を示した｡ 6)しかし,個々の入学試験科目の得点は,入学後の成績と相関しないか,軽度の相関しかみられなかった｡ 7)国家試験不合格者は,高校評点,入学試験総合点,一般科目平均点,専門科目平均点のいずれも合格者に比べて得点が低かったが,有意差はなかった｡以上の結果から,短期大学部開設当初は留年者,退学者の中に予定卒業者より学力のある学生がいたが,年を追うごとに入学者の学力が均質化し,学力が不十分なために留年する学生が多くなってきていると言える。一般教育科目の成績と専門科目の成績が強い正の相関を示すことは,1年次の成績がそのまま2,3年次の成績に反映されることを示しており,入学当初の動機付けと勉学意欲の喚起が重要なことを示している｡高校評点や学力試験の成績は入学後の成績とよく相関しており,学生選抜の有効な指標であると考えられたが,各入試科目との相関は乏しかったことから,個々の試験科目の問題内容については改善すべき課題があると思われた｡ |
| キーワード | 高校評点 (school record in high school) 入学試験成績 (result of entrance examination) 入学後の学業成績 (academic record) 留年 (failure in promotion) 退学 (withdrawal from school) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| 発行日 | 1999-02-26 |
| 巻 | 9巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 91 |
| 終了ページ | 104 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307344 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13870 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Paleoenvironmental Analyses of the Buried Peat Deposit during the mid-Holocene at the Desaki Coast in Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture, Weatern Japan |
| フルテキストURL | earth_science_reports_011_1_39.pdf |
| 著者 | 松下 まり子| 佐藤 裕司| 鈴木 茂之| 行基 幸一| 百原 新| 植田 弥生| 加藤 茂弘| 前田 保夫| |
| 抄録 | The buried peat deposit was foud in the sand beach on the Desaki coast (Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture), the northeastern coast of Seto Inland Sea. In this study, we performed sulfur and diatom analyses of the deposit. The results were used along with 14C dates and the eruption age (7300 cal BP) of Kikai-Akahoya tephra (K-Ab) to derive sedimentary environments of the deposit. K-Ah was detected just below the peat deposit. At the culmination of the Jomon transgression, the peat deposit had been formed in brackish environments of salt marsh for about 300 years. In order to reconstruct local paleovegetation, we analyzed pollen, wood and plant fossils in the deposit. The results show vegetational transition from a deciduous broadleaved forest mainly of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus to Pinus forest. In spite of the Holocene thermal optimum, the vegetation dominated by Ouercus subgen. Cyclobanopsis was not recognized at the Desaki site, as has been shown in many other regions of regions of western Japan. Ouercus sect. Prinus was replaced by Ouercus sect. Aegilops as the dominant section of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus, suggesting early establishment of traditional rural vegetation of 'Satoyama' in Japan. However, no evidence for human agency has been obtained from the mid-Holocene archaeological sites around the Desaki site. Thus it is more likely that this vegetational transition resulted from the succession caused by natural forces such as ecological disturbance and climatic and/or endemic situations rather than by cultural deforestation. |
| キーワード | Desaki coast diatom remains Jomon transgression Kikai-Akahoya tephra mid-Holocene Paleoenvironment peat deposit plant fossils |
| 出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| 発行日 | 2004-12-31 |
| 巻 | 11巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 47 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310603 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/12810 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Process of a Search for Meaning in Middlemarch |
| フルテキストURL | 137_091_102.pdf |
| 著者 | 福永 信哲| |
| 抄録 | The present paper focuses attention on the process of a search for meaning conducted by Dorothea the major protagonist in George Eliot's Middlemarch during her days of the honeymoon in Rome. The process of her growing awareness of Casaubon her husband's pathetic reality is seen to represent her emergence from narcissistic idealism into a higher vision of seeing things as they are and sympathizing with fallible fellow beings. First it is made clear that Dorothea's self-idealized sense of devotion in regard to her subsequent husband Will Ladislaw the romantic voice of George Eliot's own. Then we place the process of Dorothea's self-discovery in the light of the author's own spiritual autobiography. Lastly we bring into focus a stylistic analysis of the discource depicting Dorothea's awakening. Thus we see how scientific imagination and the romantic vision of seeing into a whole organic unity behind the seeming miscellaneousness strike a subtle balance in the conception of Dorothea's drama. |
| キーワード | 意味解釈 歴史主義的聖書批評 実験科学 生理学 ロマンティシズム |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学教育学部研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2008-02-25 |
| 巻 | 137巻 |
| 開始ページ | 91 |
| 終了ページ | 102 |
| ISSN | 0471-4008 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304833 |