ID | 66717 |
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著者 |
Takeuchi, Noriko
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital
Sawada, Nanami
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital
Ekuni, Daisuke
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
ORCID
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Morita, Manabu
Department of Oral Health, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health Care
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抄録 | Positive psychological well-being has a favorable impact on survival rates in both healthy and unhealthy populations. Oral health is also associated with psychological well-being, is multidimensional in nature, and includes physical, psychological, emotional, and social domains that are integral to overall health and well-being. This study aimed to identify the associations between individual and environmental characteristics, oral condition and nutritional status in relation to subjective well-being among older adults using the Wilson and Cleary conceptual model. The participants were older adults (age >= 60 years) attending a university hospital. Subjective well-being was assessed using the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index, oral condition was assessed based on the number of bacteria in the tongue coating, oral wettability, tongue pressure, occlusal force, oral diadochokinesis, and masticatory ability, and subjective swallowing function was assessed using the Eating Assessment Tool, number of remaining teeth, and number of functional teeth. In addition, factors related to well-being, including social networks, life-space mobility, nutritional status, smoking history, drinking history, and medical history were assessed. In the analysis, structural equation modeling was used to investigate the association between oral condition and subjective well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed oral condition as a latent variable, including tongue pressure, oral diadochokinesis /pa/, /ta/, /ka/, occlusal force, masticatory ability, subjective swallowing function, and number of functional teeth. Structural Equation Modeling revealed that oral condition was positively correlated with nutritional status, and nutritional status was positively correlated with the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index. These findings suggest that oral condition may influence subjective well-being via nutritional status or social environmental factors.
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発行日 | 2023-11-28
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出版物タイトル |
PLoS ONE
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巻 | 18巻
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号 | 11号
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出版者 | Public Library of Science
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開始ページ | e0295078
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ISSN | 1932-6203
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資料タイプ |
学術雑誌論文
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言語 |
英語
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OAI-PMH Set |
岡山大学
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著作権者 | © 2023 Takeuchi et al.
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論文のバージョン | publisher
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関連URL | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295078
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ライセンス | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Citation | Takeuchi N, Sawada N, Ekuni D, Morita M (2023) Association between oral condition and subjective psychological well-being among older adults attending a university hospital dental clinic: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 18(11): e0295078. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295078
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助成機関名 |
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
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助成番号 | JP17K12046
JP17H04421
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