ID | 30976 |
JaLCDOI | |
フルテキストURL | |
著者 |
Ota, Atsuhiko
Departments of Public Health, Kochi Medical School
Yasuda, Nobufumi
Departments of Public Health, Kochi Medical School
Kawai, Kazuya
Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chikamori Hospital
Tanioka, Katsutoshi
Departments of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kochi Medical School
Doi, Yoshinori
Departments of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kochi Medical School
Ohara, Hiroshi
Departments of Public Health, Kochi Medical School
Ono, Yuichiro
Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine
|
抄録 | In this prospective cohort study for Japanese patients with established ischemic heart disease (IHD), the authors investigated the rate of success of smoking cessation 3 months after hospital discharge and its related factors. The subjects included 90 current smokers admitted for IHD. A total of 58 subjects (64%) had quit smoking for 3 months after being discharged. In comparison with subjects with acute myocardial infarction, those with stable angina (SA) showed a significantly lower frequency of smoking cessation (relative risk of resuming smoking (95% confidence interval):2.06 (1.09, 3.92), p=0.036). This relationship remained significant even after controlling for sex, age, and scores of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (adjusted odds ratio:3.39 (1.01, 11.37), p=0.048). However, it became insignificant when hospital admission followed by emergency medical service (EMS) care was additionally adjusted (adjusted odds ratio:2.48 (0.36, 16.97), p=0.356). The smoking cessation rate in this study was identical to that observed in studies conducted in Japan prior to the recent social changes with regard to tobacco use. SA still appears to be a risk factor for smoking resumption after discharge. Experiencing EMS care would be an intermediate variable in this relationship. |
キーワード | ischemic heart disease
smoking
prospective cohort study
Japan
|
Amo Type | Original Article
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出版物タイトル |
Acta Medica Okayama
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発行日 | 2008-06
|
巻 | 62巻
|
号 | 3号
|
出版者 | Okayama University Medical School
|
開始ページ | 151
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終了ページ | 157
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ISSN | 0386-300X
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NCID | AA00508441
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資料タイプ |
学術雑誌論文
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言語 |
英語
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論文のバージョン | publisher
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査読 |
有り
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PubMed ID | |
Web of Science KeyUT |