| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55745 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_3_065_077.pdf |
| 著者 | 岩淵 泰| |
| 抄録 | This article shows the relation between urban development and local democracy in France by analyzing Metropole City and the Development Council. Metropole City supports its innovation industry through contracts with the State-Metropole City, French Tech, and university investment in different stakeholders such as economic groups and universities. This article puts forward the following questions. First, what kinds of networks does Metropole City create to win global city competitions? Second, how does the Development Council function after the MAPTAM law of 2014 and the NOTRe law of 2015? To answer these questions, this article uses Strasbourg Eurométropole as an example. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-03-19 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 65 |
| 終了ページ | 77 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006414154 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55744 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Forest Environment and the Production of the Forest Products in Modern Okayama Prefecture Research focusing on Lumber and Wood Charcoal |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_3_039_064.pdf |
| 著者 | 大塚 利昭| |
| 抄録 | In order to reveal the environmental history of the forest in Okayama Prefecture in the modern period, this paper analyzes the production situation of the forest products in the scenery of the change of the forest environment. As a result, the following items were found out. After the Meiji period, Okayama Prefecture, which had been in middle or low-ranking as a position among the whole country as a place of production for lumber and wood charcoal, had produced forest products stably for a long term. The amounts of production of the forest products had gently increased after World War I in the background of the industrialization and urbanization until the early days of the Showa period. However, the situation had greatly changed when it entered World War II period, and the amount of production had increased remarkably up to the end of the war. In Okayama of the Meiji period, erosion control works was prosperous so as to be located thirdly on a budget in the whole country. Therefore, there was the problem of“ Hageyama”, the bald mountain in Japanese, from early modern period. A remarkable increase in production of lumber and wood charcoal is confirmed for the wartime period around 1930, and this is thought to have pushed forward more forest dilapidation by statistics data. It was limited during the period of 10 ⊖ 20 years that excessive production was carried out. Since the forest conservation project was to increase the effect, now that 70 years after the war has passed, the forest is looking at a sufficiently recovered. However, it is in condition that the forest was left untreated and is hard to say that the function of the public benefit that the forest has been shown continuously now. Based on the actual situation in the times while the production activities of forest products were carried out actively, drawing the future vision of forest will be necessary. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-03-19 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 64 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006414153 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55743 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Empirical Analysis of Patent Litigation: A Comparison Study between Japan and China |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_3_019_037.pdf |
| 著者 | 張 星源| 姜 佳明| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we gathered the data from public sources for analyzing the outcomes of 531 cases and 785 cases decided respectively by Japanese and Chinese courts at the first trial of patent litigations between 2004 and 2016. Using these data, we implemented a comparison analysis on recent patent litigations between Japan and China. Moreover, combining with information from Patstat, a patent database, for the patents infringed, we did an empirical analysis on determinants of trail win rate and rewards in patent litigations both for Japan and China. Our estimated results suggest that China has the determinants on rates of success and appeal which very similar to those in Japanese patent suits. On the other hand, however, for infringement awards, those that influence the outcome of the courts are quite different between the two countries. |
| キーワード | Patent infringement Trail win rate Award Comparison empirical analysis |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-03-19 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 19 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006414152 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55742 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | An Analysis of Inquiries to the International Students Advisory Office at Okayama University from Organizations/Individuals Outside the University |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_3_001_018.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| 宇塚 万里子| 廣田 陽子| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, the authors examine the reasons why outsiders such as the staff of public and private sector organizations as well as individuals made contact with the International Students Advisory Office（ ISAO） at Okayama University during the period from November 1999 to March 201₇. At ISAO 80% of the visitors are the students, staff and faculty of Okayama University, and the rest, 20%, are non-university people. Because of its name, people assume that ISAO visitors are only university-related people. However, advising and supporting international students cannot be done only on-campus, but also requires support and help from people outside of the university. The purpose of this paper is to focus on this 20% of ISAO visitors and to analyze the reasons for and frequencies of their inquiries. A total number of ₆,808 queries were made from outside the campus during the 1₇ year and ₅ month period under study. ₇8% of these were from Japanese and 22% were from foreigners. ₇₆% were residents of Okayama Prefecture. As for their affiliation, ₃9% were individuals; 20%, the staff of educational institutions; 18%, NPO’s and other private groups; 1₇%, government officials; ₆%, company workers and managers. As for the reasons for contacting the office, the majority, ₅1%, were related to exchange/support; while 2₇%, daily life-related matters; 8%, information exchange with other students advisors; ₆%, study-related matters; and ₅%, university admission related. In the discussion, the authors examine the inquiries by other universities, foreign governments and mass media, and analyze their meaning and characteristics. The authors also point out the typical problems pertaining to“ cultural exchanges” with schools. Finally, they look at issues related to the alumni and alumna who return as continuous users of ISAO. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-03-19 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 18 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006414151 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_3_cover.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-03-19 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_047_3_249_256.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2016-03-19 |
| 巻 | 47巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 249 |
| 終了ページ | 256 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2016 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_colophon.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| タイトル（別表記） | Professor Satoshi Niimura＇s Brief Biography and List of Publications |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_136_141.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 136 |
| 終了ページ | 140 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| タイトル（別表記） | Professor Ryohei Nakamura＇s Brief Biography and List of Publications |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_127_135.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 127 |
| 終了ページ | 135 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| タイトル（別表記） | Professor Masaki Hirano＇s Brief Biography and List of Publications |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_125_126.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 125 |
| 終了ページ | 126 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55679 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Karl Kautsky, Der Kampf der Nationalitäten und das Staatsrecht in Oesterreich. |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_109_124.pdf |
| 著者 | 太田 仁樹| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 109 |
| 終了ページ | 124 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398878 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55678 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries ( 1887-1914), with an Epilogue (1914-1929), Outline, Chap. 4 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_083_107.pdf |
| 著者 | 一ノ瀬 篤| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 83 |
| 終了ページ | 107 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398877 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55677 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Self-Restructuring Process through Utilization of External Organization in Public Sector: A Preliminary Thought |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_075_081.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤井 大児| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 75 |
| 終了ページ | 81 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398876 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55676 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Foreign Economic Cooperation of Planned Economy Era of China: Self-Reliance, External Trade, International Aid and Inbound Tourism Under the Autarky |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_057_074.pdf |
| 著者 | 滕 鑑| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 57 |
| 終了ページ | 74 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398875 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55675 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Report on Questionnaire Survey Research of Personnel Rating Sysytems for Skilled Workers in Construction． Akihiro Inoue, Yoichi Matsuda |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_035_055.pdf |
| 著者 | 井上 朗弘| 松田 陽一| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 35 |
| 終了ページ | 55 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398874 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55674 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Current Situation and the Issues Concerning Tutoring for International Students by WAWA Volunteer Tutors : Based on the Results of the Questionnaire for Volunteer Tutors |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_017_034.pdf |
| 著者 | 宇塚 万里子| 廣田 陽子| 岡 益巳| 深田 博己| |
| 抄録 | Uzuka and Oka （2016） studied the result of the questionnaire for international students who had tutorials by International Student Support Volunteer Group, WAWA during the period from April 2007 to March 2015 and clarified some issues such as the necessity of regular tutoring, demand to accommodate a wide variety of situations, enhancing the quality of volunteer tutors and so on. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey for volunteer tutors was also conducted. In this paper, the authors examine the situation and the issues of tutoring for international students based on the results of this tutor survey. A total of 113 volunteer tutors （a response rate 77.9%） responded to the survey. Research has found that periodicity, frequency and the number of items covered by tutoring are the three factors that are related to tutor satisfaction. Authors recognize statistical difficulties that there can be a mutual influence relationship among the three factors and the satisfaction of the tutors and the data used in this study are irregular repeated measurements. Based on these points of consideration, the results of this survey targeting tutors revealed that the satisfaction level of tutors who conducted periodic tutoring was significantly higher than those who did not. In addition, it was confirmed that the degree of satisfaction of tutors with more frequent tutoring was significantly higher than those with less frequent one and the satisfaction of tutors who accommodated more items was significantly higher than those who did less. Therefore, the result shows that it is the most important tasks for WAWA staff and advising teachers to build a tutoring system that can conduct periodic tutoring which offer multiple services including various living support along with Japanese language learning support at least once a week for four months. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 17 |
| 終了ページ | 34 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398873 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/55673 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Support for Big Government : Evolution of Adam Smith’s View on Taxation from Lectures on Jurisprudence to The Wealth of Nations |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_001_015.pdf |
| 著者 | 新村 聡| |
| 抄録 | Adam Smith is well known as an archetypal, leading economist and advocate of laissez-faire capitalism. In fact, Smith analyses the autonomous mechanism of a market economy, criticises mercantile protection, and strongly advocates a free trade policy. However, a considerable number of Smith’s interpreters such as J.Viner have recognised that Smith himself offers many exceptions to laissez-faire. Interestingly, most of the exceptions are not presented in Lectures on Jurisprudence（ LJ）; they appear for the first time in The Wealth of Nations（ WN）. Rather than inconsistencies in the passing, these references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with a small government to state intervention under a big government. In WN, Smith maintains support for the laissez-faire approach only in the area of foreign trade, and prescribes state intervention in other areas such as banking, financial markets, public works and institutions, and taxation. This article focuses particularly on the evolution of Smith’s view on taxation from LJ to WN. Smith insists in LJ that taxation should be minimised so as not to interfere with the behaviour of various economic agents and the autonomous mechanism of a market economy. However, Smith renounces his fundamental idea of taxation in WN, which indicates support for the imposition of heavier taxes on the rich and reduced taxes on the poor. He proposes an increase in land tax and rejects taxes on profit and wages. He favours various types of progressive taxes and criticises regressive ones, concerning land, houses, and toll, among others. Notably, Smith strongly supports various kinds of “taxes upon the capital value of lands, houses and stock” such as succession tax, land tax, house-rent tax and“ stampduties and duties of registration” indirectly taxed on interest. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 15 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120006398872 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_2_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2018-02-26 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_1_contents_eng.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2017-07-03 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2017 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_049_1_colophon.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2017-07-03 |
| 巻 | 49巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2017 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |