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ID 11615
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著者
大久保 賢治 岡山大学 Kaken ID publons researchmap
森川 浩 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
紀本 岳志 Research Institute of OceanoChemistry, c/o Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
田中 祐志 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University
抄録
Thermal 'staircase', a layer of constant temperature between the sheets of the steep gradients, was formed in the seasonal thermocline, which was 2.5 m above the bottom at a point of 18 m deep on the boundary slope in Lake Biwa. Following a sediment resuspension event when a moderate onshore wind blew, bed materials should be suspended up to the thermocline, then settled down forming a staircase above the turbid intrusion. Comparing the observed downward hear flux with the settling flux of sediment, it was found that double-diffusive convection would play an important role on the formation of the whole structure consisting of the staircase and turbid intrusion along with chemical anomalies and dense population of phytoplankters, which were fed by nutrients supplied from the bottom sediment under a typical condition of drought. Laboratory experiments were conducted to demonstrate the thermal and sediment processes in the stratified lake. Resuspension process due to surface and internal waves was examined using a tank with a sloping bottom, while the settling process was investigated by using a deep, diffusive tank. Formative process and scales of the staircase and intrusion were discussed relating with the intensity of resuspension and the buoyancy fluxes.
出版物タイトル
岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日
1996-03
1巻
1号
出版者
岡山大学環境理工学部
出版者(別表記)
Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University
開始ページ
77
終了ページ
89
ISSN
1341-9099
NCID
AN10529213
資料タイプ
紀要論文
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
言語
英語
論文のバージョン
publisher
NAID
Eprints Journal Name
fest