ID | 56673 |
フルテキストURL | |
著者 |
Ghosh, Raikamal
Division of Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases
Sharma, Naresh C.
Maharishi Valmiki Infectious Diseases Hospital
Halder, Kalpataru
Infectious Diseases and Immunology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
Bhadra, Rupak K.
Infectious Diseases and Immunology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
Chowdhury, Goutam
Division of Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases
Pazhani, Gururaja P.
Division of Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases
Shinoda, Sumio
Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases
Mukhopadhyay, Asish K.
Division of Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases
Nair, G. Balakrish
Center for Human Microbial Ecology, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute
Ramamurthy, Thadavarayan
Center for Human Microbial Ecology, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute
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抄録 | Incidence of epidemic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 has declined in cholera endemic countries. However, sporadic cholera caused by V. cholerae O139 with notable genetic changes is still reported from many regions. In the present study, 42 V. cholerae O139 strains isolated from 2001 to 2006 in Delhi, India, were retrospectively analyzed to understand their phenotype and molecular characteristics. The majority of isolates were resistant to ampicillin, furazolidone and nalidixic acid. Though the integrative conjugative element was detected in all the O139 isolates, the 2004–2006 isolates remained susceptible to co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol, and streptomycin. Cholera toxin genotype 1 was present in the majority of the O139 isolates while few had type 3 or a novel type 4. In the cholera toxin encoding gene (ctx) restriction fragment length polymorphism, the majority of the isolates harbored three copies of CTX element, of which one was truncated. In this study, the ctx was detected for the first time in the small chromosome of V. cholerae O139 and one isolate harbored 5 copies of CTX element, of which 3 were truncated. The ribotype BII pattern was found in most of the O139 isolates. Three V. cholerae O139 isolated in 2001 had a new ribotype BVIII. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis revealed clonal variation in 2001 isolates compared to the 2004–2006 isolates. Molecular changes in V. cholerae O139 have to be closely monitored as this information may help in understanding the changing genetic features of this pathogen in relation to the epidemiology of cholera.
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キーワード | V.cholerae O139
ribotypes
CT genotype
CTX prophage
PFGE
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発行日 | 2016-08-09
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出版物タイトル |
frontiers in Microbiology
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巻 | 7巻
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出版者 | Frontiers Media S.A.
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開始ページ | 1250
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ISSN | 1664302X
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資料タイプ |
学術雑誌論文
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言語 |
英語
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OAI-PMH Set |
岡山大学
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論文のバージョン | publisher
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PubMed ID | |
DOI | |
Web of Science KeyUT | |
関連URL | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01250
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プロジェクト |
インド感染症共同研究
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